Gailardia iminyaka eminingi, ukutshala nokukhathalela - izimfihlo zokukhula ekhaya

Umhlobiso wokuqala wesayithi uzoba ingadi ende enomunyu, ukutshala nokukhathalela okungafani kakhulu nezinye izitshalo zezimbali. Lesi sitshalo simelelwa ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezindebe ezihlukahlukene. Ungatshala izimbali ngezindlela ezimbili.

I-Gaylardia - izitshalo ze-herbaceous ezivulekile

Kubantu lesi sitshalo kuthiwa "ilanga", futhi konke ngenxa yombala wayo ogqamile. Ibhekiselwe ukuhamba kwesikhathi eside, futhi endaweni eyodwa i-gaylard ingakhula cishe eminyakeni engama-4-5. Imbali ingahlwanyelwa kuma mixborders , imibhede yemifula, amagquma ase-alpine nama- cottages . Amamaki amakhulu gaylardia iminyaka eminingi:

1. Kuhle. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kuyinto 1.5 m. Izikhala zombali zibomvu, futhi emaphethelweni ziphuzi. Izimbali zigcina lonke ihlobo.
2. I-Awned. Isikhathi eside esiphezulu nge-inflorescences enkulu, okungenzeka kube ophuzi noma ophuzi ophuzi.
3. I-Hybrid. I-Hybrid yezinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala, izimbali zazo ziphuzi futhi zibomvu. Izitshalo ezide ziqhakaza izinyanga ezimbili.
4. I-Lancet. Isikhathi eside sikhula kuze kube ngu-60 cm ukuphakama. Isiqu sihlanganiswa, futhi i-inflorescence iphuzi noma ibomvu.

I-Gailardia ihlala isikhathi eside - ukulima

Ukuze ukhiqize, ungasebenzisa izindlela eziningana, indlela yokutshala imbewu izokwaziswa ngezansi, kodwa lapha sizokhuluma ngezinye izinketho:

1. Samosev. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kufanele ushiye ama-testes ambalwa ezihlahleni. Kulezi zimbewu, izitshalo zizobe zithelela emhlabathini, ozovela ngonyaka ozayo. Kubalulekile ukutshala amagciwane endala engapheli ye-gaylardia ngesikhathi esifanele, ukutshala nokukhathalela okusekelwe emithethweni eminingi.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Gweba imbali bese uhlukanisa zibe izingxenye eziningana, lapho izimpande kufanele zenziwe khona. Ngemuva kwalokho, zibeke ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe.
3. Cuttings. Hack likaHack yilelo elaligqokwe ehlathini eduze komjikelezo, futhi unqume ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke futhi enempilo kakhulu empande. Kufanele ihlukaniswe zibe yizingxenye ezingaphansi kuka-5-7 cm ubude. Batshale endaweni yokushisa ukuze kutholakale inhlanzi.

I-Gailardia iphela - ukutshala nokunakekelwa kusuka kumbewu

Ukuze ukhule isitshalo, imbewu ingatshala ngqo emhlabathini, kodwa kufanelekile ukwenza uma isimo sezulu esihle sibeka. Ngokuba i-gaylardii ekhulayo esuka emakhaya ekhaya nasemgwaqweni kunemithetho, futhi esimweni sesibili yilezi:

1. Imigwaqo engajulile kufanele ihlukane komunye nomunye ebangeni elingama-20 cm. Hlala imbewu bese uyifafaza umhlaba usebenzisa i-rake.
2. Amanzi amaningi ngokusebenzisa amanzi. Kubalulekile ukuthi emva kwalokhu le-crust ayikwakhiwa kusukela phezulu.
3. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, ihlumela amahlumela kangangokuthi phakathi kwamahlathi kwakuyi-20-25 cm.

Ukutshala imbewu ye-gaylardii ezitshalweni

Izithombo kulula ukukhula ekhaya, ngakho ungabala izitshalo zakuqala zezimbali. Ukuze uhlwanyele i-gaylardia iminyaka eminingi ukuze ulandele izithombo, landela imiyalo:

1. Izitshalo ezilungiselelwe zithunyelwa enhlabathini enomanzi futhi zifafazwe ngenani elincane lomhlaba.
2. Vala isitsha ngefilimu noma ingilazi. Izimo ezidingekayo zokufana: ukukhanya okuhle nokushisa kwama-20-23 ° C.
3. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, amahlumela azobonakala bese ubhodlela kufanele kuhanjiswe endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingama-18-20 ° C. Ubude obuhle bokukhanya kwamalanga ngamahora angu-12-14 futhi ungakhohlwa ukunakekelwa - ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi. Ukusuka emisebeni eqondile yelanga, vumela izithombo.
4. Ngemuva kokubonakala kwamacembe amabili okuqala, amahlumela ahlwanyelwa ezindaweni ezihlukene. Ukunisela kufanele kube okulinganayo, futhi kuchithe lapho izwe limile.
5. Ukuze uqale ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ukutshala nokunakekelwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nemithetho, echaza ukuthi kungcono ukutshala izithombo ezinhle elangeni ngokwayo.
6. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo kufanele libe ngu-20-25 cm. Emva kwalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uthele ngokutshala kahle futhi ulandele imithetho.

Nini ukutshala igaylard for izithombo?

Uma ufuna ukuzimela ngokuzimela ekhaya, kufanele uyenze ngoMashi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukutshala i-gaylardii kumahlumela kungenziwa futhi ku-greenhouse. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimbali zingatholakala kakade kule nkathi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kunini isikhathi sokuhlwanyela izithombo ezilungiselelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke kuthathe, futhi yonke imizamo izoba yize. Ezitshalweni ezivulekile zonyaka kumele zitshalwe ngoMeyi-Juni, kodwa ziphele - ngasekupheleni kwehlobo bese zizoqhakaza ngonyaka ozayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Gaylard

Kunemithetho ethile ephathelene nokunakekelwa okufanele:

1. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe uma kungekho mvula isikhathi eside. Kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi bese ususa ukhula.
2. Ukuze kukhule kahle nokuchichima okuningi kwezimbali ze-flower gailardia, ukukhathalela kuhlanganisa ukususwa kwe-inflorescences ewil.
3. Kunconywa kathathu ngenkathi (emva kokuvela kwefihlekile, ngesikhathi sezimbali kanye nesimo sezulu esibandayo) ukuze uququze umanyolo obunzima.
4. Njalo eminyakeni 4-5, yenza ukufakelwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
5. Ukuze ungaphuli i-gailardy ephakeme yeminyaka eminingi, ukutshala nokunakekela kusho ukuhlanganisa. Ungasebenzisa izesekeli ezengeziwe noma iziqu zezitshalo.
6. I-gaylardia engapheli iyinqamuzana, ngakho-ke ibekezelela kahle umkhuhlane, kodwa ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlinzeka ukunakekelwa okwedlule ngaphambi kwebusika obukhulu: zimboze izihlahla ezinamaqabunga namahlamvu noma i-lapnik.