Ukugembula uhlobo olusha noma isithombo sempilo kuyindaba yokuhlonipha. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi befunda ngokunembile ukuvuna futhi basuse izicucu zamasiko, babelane ngolwazi lwabo futhi bafunde izinto ezintsha. Emkhakheni we-autumn blackcurrant ukusakazeka nge-cuttings kunezinkolelo eziningi, ezinye izici ngisho nezincomo.
Ukulungiselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-currant black cuttings
Okokuqala, sichaza uhlu lwezinzuzo zalendlela yokukhiqiza i-blackcurrant:
- Ukuze uthole ibanga elifanele uzokwazi ukulungisa kahle izicucu;
- Empeleni, akukho lutho olukuvimbela ekulungiseleleni izinto zokutshala hhayi kuphela ekwindla, kodwa nganoma yisiphi esinye isikhathi sonyaka;
- ungakwazi ngokushesha ukutshala indodakazi indodakazi endaweni engapheli futhi hhayi ukulimaza uhlelo impande, njengoba kwenzeke endabeni yamathinta.
Ngakho-ke, kungani sikhetha isikhathi sekwindla? Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Okthoba uzothola umsebenzi ophilile kakhulu futhi oqinile. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-currant emnyama ekwindla sizosebenzisa amahlumela aneminyaka elilodwa ubudala.
Ubude be-workpiece buyimayelana no-30 cm, ububanzi bayo bube ngu-0.7 cm. Ukusebenzisa ummese obukhali kakhulu futhi ohlanzekile, sinquma ukudubula. I-pruner ngezinhloso ezinjalo ayifanele kakhulu, ngoba ihlukumeza kakhulu indawo yokusika futhi ngaleyo ndlela iphoqelela inqubo yokuqothula.
Ngemuva kokunciphisa, udinga ukusika ithiphu ngakwesokudla, ingxenye engezansi inqunywa nge-angle engaba ngu-50 °. Uma usika ihlumela bese usika ama-cuttings, faka eceleni izingxenye ezingenhla nezingezansi. Lezi zicucu ngokuvamile aziqedi.
Ukuqothula ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-currant black cuttings
Manje udinga ukuphoqa ngokuphuthumayo izindawo zezinto. Ngale njongo, i-wax encibilikile noma i-parafini yax isiphelele. Manje ukhululekile ukwenza okulandelayo ngezikhala:
- Ungahlehlisa kabusha umsebenzi kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Ukuze senze lokhu, siqoqa zonke izikhala bese siwafaka izitika ngegama lezihlukahlukene. Siyibeka esikhwameni seplastiki bese siyithumela esiqandisini. Angifuni ukusebenzisa isiqandisisi, ukumba izicuttings ngokujulile zibe yi-snowdrift.
- Uma unesithakazelo ekuzalweni kwe-autumnal we-black currant cuttings, sitshala konke emhlabathini ngaphandle kokuqothulwa kokuqala. Lapho iqhwa liwela entwasahlobo, amanzi ancibilikisayo ngokwayo ayovusa izicuttings ekuphileni.
- Futhi ekugcineni, ungaqala ukuqothula indlu, bese uhambisa isitshalo ngokwawo entwasahlobo.
Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, ukukhiqizwa kwe-black currant egazini ekwindla nge-rooting ekhaya kanye nokutshala okulandelayo emva entwasahlobo, kunikeza imiphumela eduduza kakhulu. Kungaphansi kwalesi simo ukuthi umuntu angathola ukusika okuqine kakhulu nakwebuthakathaka.
Izici zokukhiqizwa kwe-black currant cuttings ekwindla
Kubalulekile ukugcina ezimbalwa ezilula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, imithetho efanele. Okokuqala, ukomiswa kwe-substrate ngesikhathi sokuqothula kungamukeleki. Izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu, kumele kube nokutshala okuningi kokutshala. Ukulinganisa kunzima ukugcina kuphela abaqalayo, abalimi abanolwazi esweni banquma ukuvama kokunisela.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kwe-rooting ephumelelayo kungaba ngu-20 ° C. Uma umbuso ungaqapheli, izisebenzi zakho ngeke zithole isikhathi sokuqina, ukuze uzivumelanise ngemuva kokufika endaweni enomphela. Kuphephe kakhulu uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kancane, kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu. Ukuzikhandla kuzokwenza kube lula ukwenza idivayisi.
Yilungiselele ukuthi ekusebenziseni ukuhluma izithombo zakho akukwazi ukuhamba kuphela ekukhuleni, kodwa futhi ukunikeza ama-inflorescences. Ngaphandle kokuzisola, sisusa zonke izimbali nama-ovari njengoba zivela. Khona-ke izisebenzi zakho zizophonsa amandla azo ohlelweni lwempande, futhi zizokwazi ukunikeza umphumela esikhathini esizayo. Uma ushiya i-inflorescence, isivuno esivela kuleso sembewu ngeke neze siqoqwe, noma siyobe sincane kakhulu.