Ngokuqinisekile wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba, futhi abaningi baye babhekana nokubonakaliswa kwawo okungathandeki. Muva nje, ukusabela okweqile ekudleni, amakhemikhali omkhaya, izitshalo, uthuli - akuvamile, okuyingxenye ngenxa yezimo ezingokwemvelo ezingavumelekile nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali.
Kodwa ingabe kukhona ukungezwani komzimba kuleso simo esibandayo? Lolu daba luyisikhathi eside empikiswaneni phakathi kwabachwepheshe. Phela, ngokwayo umoya obandayo, amanzi, iqhwa, njll. aziqukethe izinto ezingezona izifo. Kodwa-ke, kusekhona ukungezwani komzimba kubanda, nakuba kungavamile ngokwanele.
Izimbangela zokushisa okubandayo
Iningi lezazi zikholelwa ukuthi abanye abantu abanesifo sezinto eziphilayo, ngaphansi kwezinga eliphansi lokushisa esikhumbeni benza i-protein ekhethekile-cryoglobulin. Iqala ukubonakala ngomzimba njenge-agent engaphandle, iphrotheni yokuhlukumezeka, futhi ihlaselwa ngamaseli omzimba omzimba. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuphendula okuvuthayo kukhula, okungathinta izicubu nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene.
Kukhona futhi enye inkolelo mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwezibonakaliso ezithintekayo ngaphansi kwethonya lomkhuhlane. Isekelwe ekubeni i-cryoglobulins ayitholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi egazini ngesikhathi kuphakama izimpawu zomtholampilo ezikhula emva kokuxhumana namazinga aphansi okushisa. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi lezi zibonakaliso azibangelwa yizi protein. Kodwa-ke, yiziphi izinto ezingasabangela inqubo yokuvuvukala kulezi zimo engakaziwa.
Kucatshangwa ukuthi ukungezwani komkhuhlane kubanda kakhulu uma kunezici ezinjalo:
- ukuxhuma ekuphenduleni okweqile ;
- kunciphise imisebenzi yokuvimbela isikhumba;
- izinqubo ezithathelwanayo emzimbeni;
- izifo ezingapheli, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic emzimbeni.
Ubuthongo obuthakathaka bubonakala kanjani?
Izimpawu zokubandlulula okubandayo zingavela ezimweni ezinjalo:
- ukunyakaza okungazelelwe komuntu ovela enkundleni ngezinga elivamile lokushisa emoyeni libe yindawo enomoya obandayo;
- lapho uxhumana namanzi abandayo (isibonelo, lapho ugeza izandla, ukubhukuda echibini);
- uma usebenzisa iziphuzo ezibandayo noma ukudla.
Kukhona ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kwalolu hlobo lokungalingani:
- izimpawu zesikhumba (ubomvu, ukuqhuma, isikhumba esinomsoco kanye nokuzwa okuvuthayo) - kaningi ngokubhebhetheka komkhuhlane, lezi zibonakaliso ziyabonakala ezandleni, ebusweni, entanyeni, ezithandwa kakhulu emakhazeni;
- i-edema, engathinta amajwabu amehlo, izindebe, izihlathi, izitho zangasese; kuyilapho izikhumba zivuvukala kanzima ukuthinta, zivame ukushintsha ngombala;
- ukubomvu nokushaywa kwamehlo, ukukhala okukhulu;
- ukuzwakalisa izwi, i-dyspnea;
- ikhanda, isizungu;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- ukuxubana, njll.
Indlela yokuphatha ukungezwani komzimba kubanda?
Ukuthola ukuxilongwa, isazi singase sidinge ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa okuvusa amadlingozi nge-cube ye-ice. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-ice isetshenziswa esikhumbeni sesandla okwesikhashana. Uma kukhona ubomvu - amathuba okubandezeleka okubandayo aphezulu. Izifundo eziningi ze-laboratory nazo zenziwa, phakathi kwazo:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele kanye negazi ;
- ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile komchamo;
- ukutholakala kwe-lymphocytes okuqinisekisiwe ku-cryoglobulin;
- izivivinyo zesikhumba.
Ukwelashwa kokunciphisa umzimba kubanda kufanele kuqale ngomkhawulo omkhulu oxhumana nabo namazinga aphansi okushisa. Ebandleni elibandayo, kubalulekile ukuvikela isikhumba ngezambatho ezifudumele kanye nama-protective protective, mhlawumbe ngokusebenzisa isikhafu noma elinye indwangu efudumele. Ukudla okungazenzisi nakho kuphakanyiswa.
Kusukela emithini yokwelashwa, njengomthetho, ama-antihistamines asetshenziselwa ifomu lamathebulethi, kanye namafutha e-corticosteroid. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ama-bronchodilators kanye ne-adrenomimetics bangabekwa.