Igazi lomuntu liqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezihlukile. Sibonga ngamunye wabo, umzimba ukwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile. Enye yalezi zakhi i-hemoglobin ye-glycosylated noma i-HbA1C, okuyinto evamile engabalulekile kubantu besifazane namadoda. Lesi sici yingxenye encane yeprotheni yendabuko. Umehluko walo kusuka ku-hemoglobin evamile - ngokuhambisana nama-molecule we-glucose.
Umkhuba we-hemoglobin glycosylated egazini
Iqiniso lokuthi i-HbA1C liqukethwe egazini livamile. Ngamanani amancane lesi sakhi singaba khona emzimbeni kwanoma yimuphi umuntu. Nakuba ukutholakala kwe-glycosylated hemoglobin kubhekwa njengesibonakaliso sangempela sesifo sikashukela, kungenzeka ukuthi unqume ukuthi i-A1C - elinye lamagama ahlukile ekomidini - ngisho nasegazini labantu abangenalo isifo.
Ochwepheshe baye bamisa amanani akhethekile we-glycosylated hemoglobin HbA1C, kulinganiswa ngamaphesenti. Babonakala kanje:
- Uma inani lokuxhumeka lingadluli 5.7%, ngakho-ke akukho zizathu zokukhathazeka. Ngalesi sigaba se-A1C, i-carbohydrates metabolism iyinto evamile, ngakho-ke ingozi yokuthola isifo sikashukela ayilutho.
- Nge-hemoglobin ye-glycosylated, kusukela kuma-5.7 kuya ku-6 amaphesenti, isifo sikashukela asikakhuli. Noma kunjalo, uma kungenzeka, ukudla okuqinile nokuqukethwe okuphansi kwe-carbohydrate kufanele kuhambe. Lokhu kuyisiqiniseko sokusiza ukuvimbela isifo sikashukela.
- Ngokwezifiso, ezingeni lika-hemoglobin ye-glycosylated kusuka kumaphesenti angu-6 kuya ku-6.4, ingozi yokugula igxila kakhulu. Ukuthola imiphumela enjalo yokuhlolwa, yokuphila okunempilo nokudla okunomsoco ukuhamba ngalesi sikhathi, ngaphandle kokucabanga.
- Uma inani le-HbA1C lidlula izinga lika-6.5%, odokotela baxilonga ngokushesha "isifo sikashukela". Ngokulandelayo, ukuhlolwa okwenziwe kwenziwa, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ukucabanga kuqinisekisiwe.
- Uma ukuhlaziywa kubonisa izinga
i-hemoglobin ye-glycosylated ngaphezu kwe-7%, akungabazeki ukuthi isiguli sinesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwesibili.
Uma i-hemoglobin ye-glycosylated ingavamile
Kubuye kwenzeke nokuthi imiphumela yocwaningo ibonisa inani elinganele le-hemoglobin ene-glucose. Inani le-A1C egazini lingadonsa kakhulu emva kokusebenza okukhulu nokumpompela igazi. Ukwehlisa izinga lamaprotheni nakho kungaba:
- i-hypoglycemia;
- i-anemia ;
- ukuphuma okukhulu.