I-osteoarthritis yamadolo ehlangene itholakala kwabesifazane kaningi ngokwanele. Ngokuyinhloko lesi sifo sivela kubantu asebekhulile, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-arthrosis "intsha", engase ihlotshaniswe nokulimala, ezemidlalo emikhulu, ukwephulwa kwezinqubo zemithi emzimbeni nezinye izimbangela.
Izici zesifo
Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kwenzeka kancane kancane, kodwa kakade kusenesikhathi kusenza uzizwe kuze kube yilapho kuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu emajoyini avela emva kokusebenza ngokomzimba. Uma lesi sifo singelashwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinqubo ze-pathological zizokhula ngokuphindaphindiwe, okugcina ziholela ekutheni i-arthrosis ekhubazekile yegodi elihlangene lezinga lesithathu - isigaba esibucayi, okwelashwa kunzima. Kulolu cala, i-carticlage ye-articular iyancipha kakhulu futhi ihlanjululwa, okuholela ekusenikeni kwethambo nokuvuvukala kwebhubhisi ye-synovial yamadolo, kanye nokwakhiwa kwama-osteophytes.
Indlela yokwelapha i-arthrosis yamadolo ehlangene ngezinga lesithathu?
Ngesifo esibi kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ngokunciphisa okuphoqelekile emithangeni ngamadolo nokudla (ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kasawoti kanye noshukela, ukwenqatshwa kwemikhiqizo enamafutha nokubhema, njll). Uma kunesisindo esiningi, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokunciphisa.
Imithi ye-arthrosis yamadolo ehlangene wezinga lesithathu inqunyelwe ngenhloso yokuqeda izifo, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. Izidakamizwa eziyinhloko ezingezona-steroidal anti-inflammatory yilezi:
- Ketoprofen;
- I-Piroxicam;
- Diclofenac ;
- Ibuprofen et al.
Amalungiselelo e-Hormonal ayenze isinyathelo esiqinile, okunconywa yizifundo ezimfushane ezinzima. Lokhu kungaba kokubili izindlela zesistimu zokungenisa, kanye nezidakamizwa ngendlela yamajojo.
Imiphumela emihle ibonisa ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela ze-physiotherapy:
- i-electrophoresis;
- ukwelashwa kwe-resonance magnetic;
- ukwelapha magnetic;
- i-laser therapy;
- cryotherapy, njll.
Ngenxa yenkambiso yezinqubo, kunyuke ukugeleza kwegazi, ukwanda komsindo we-muscle, nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwehla. Kwamanye
Ukusebenza nge-arthrosis yamadolo ehlangene wezinga lesithathu
Ngezinguquko eziphawulekayo ezindleleni ezihlangene ezizimele ezinganele, ngakho-ke ochwepheshe banelungelo lokungenela ukuhlinzwa. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu kulokhu ziyi:
- ukususwa kwama-osteophyte nezingxenyana eziphukile zethambo nge-arthroscope;
- ukuguqulwa kwamadolo ngokuhlanganyela ngamadolo okufakelwa ( endoprosthetics ).