Ukulima kwamakhukhamba - umsebenzi awunzima, nakuba kudinga ukuba khona kolwazi oluthile. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho nezidingo, uzothola umphumela omuhle futhi uzokwazi ukuziqhenya ngokuvuna okucebile. Abaningi kulokhu kuxhumene banesithakazelo sokuthi banganisela kanjani ukhukhamba ngokushesha emva kokutshala naso sonke isikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwabo. Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu esihlokweni sethu.
Ungayinisela kanjani ikhukhamba ngemuva kokutshala imbewu?
Uma ukhula ukhukhamba ngendlela eqondile, imbewu yokutshala ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile, udinga ukulungisa kahle imibhede. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi zitholakala ngaseningizimu, ngakho-ke imisebe yelanga izosithinta ubuso bayo ngokuphambene. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi embhedeni kuyoba ngaphezulu futhi isivuno siyokhula ngesithathu.
Futhi, ukulungiswa kubhekisela ekutshalweni kokufaneleka komhlaba ngaphambi kokutshala. Kubalulekile ukuthi akulona acidic kakhulu. Emva kokufaka umanyolo wamaminerali nomlotha, umhlabathi uyaxubana futhi wenziwe, bese ugociwe ngokuphelele.
Sekuyisikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu, bese kuphakama umbuzo wemvelo - udinga ukusiza amakhukhamba emva kokutshala? Njengoba usunisele umhlabathi kusengaphambili, awudingi ukuphuza imbewu ngaphezu kwalokho. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi amanzi azosusa umoya-mpilo, okuvele kudingekile ukuba ugule imbewu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchelela kuholela ekusungulweni kwe-crust on the surface, okuyinto ukubambezeleka ukuhluma.
Noma kunjalo ukuphuza kuyimpoqo, ngoba ukhukhamba uthanda umswakama. Ngakho-ke ungamanzi kanjani ukhukhamba emva kokufika emhlabathini? Sigcina ithrekhi lapho amahlumela okuqala evela khona, futhi manje sisela njengoba inhlabathi yoma - kufanele njalo ibe mnandi. Amanzi kufanele athulwe ngamanzi afudumele ngesilinganiso sama-2 amalitha ngomitha wesikwele ngasinye. Uma ukhukhamba ziqala ukwandisa umthamo obuluhlaza, inani lezinkabi likhuphuka lifika ku-6 amalitha.
Indlela yokuphuza ukhukhamba ebusweni obushushu emva kokutshala?
Uma ukhula ukhukhamba ungaphandle, kodwa ku-greenhouse, ukuchelela lapho utshala kuyoba okuhlukile. Okokuqala, hhayi imbewu, kodwa izithombo zamakhukhamba, atshalwe kaningi endlini yokushisa. Lokhu kusindisa isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuvuna kokuqala.
Ukungena kwamanzi ngokweqile kwenhlabathi ku-greenhouse akuholeli kunoma yini enhle. Ukufika kutholakala emhlabathini ongcolile. Futhi ukuchelela okulandelayo kufanele kube okulinganayo. Ukunisela kungcono kakhulu kumanzi noma amanzi nge-sprinkler.
Inani lamanzi lokunisela lilinganiselwa ku-5 amalitha ngomitha wendawo ngayinye. Amanzi kufanele afudumele, futhi amanzi angcono kusihlwa.