Kunzima ukuphikisana nesitatimende ukuthi namuhla ikhompyutha iyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu. Yebo, futhi ucabange ukuphila kwabo kwansuku zonke ngaphandle kokuba kunzima kakhulu kubantu abaningi. Njengoba wazi, i-PC iqukethe izingxenye eziningana. Ukuqapha kuyisici esibaluleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni komshini, lapho isithombe sokwaziswa esinikezwa khona kuhlelo lwamasistimu siphumela. Esinye sezici zalo isinqumo sesithombe. Sizokutshela indlela yokunquma isinqumo se-monitor, nokuthi kungani le datha iyadingeka.
Iyini isinqumo sesikrini?
Uma uvakashela isitolo sekhompyutha ye-hardware, uzobona ukuthi abaqaphi kanye nezikrini zabo zamasayizi ahlukene. Isixazululo sokweqapha kungumumo wamaphuzu angabonakali iso, okuzobamba iqhaza ekubunjweni kwesithombe kumqapha. Kulokhu, usayizi wesibuko kaningi awuhambisani nesinqumo saso. Eqinisweni, ukuxazululwa yisici sokuziphatha esinqumayo inani lamaphoyinti (amaphikseli) ubude bomunithi ngamunye. Ngakho-ke, lesi sinqumo sinkulu (okungukuthi, inani elikhulu lamaphuzu asetshenzisiwe), kungcono ukufaneka kwesithombe.
Esinye sezici ze-geometri zeskrini yi-aspect ratio kanye ne-diagonal. Kukhona izinqumo zokuqapha ezijwayelekile. Kukhona abaningi, abangaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, futhi banesifingqo sabo. Isibonelo, isinqumo se-1200x600 sinesilinganiso se-2: 1. Yibize i-WXVGA.
Namuhla, isinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokuqapha kungumlinganiselo we-1920x1080. Iphinde ibizwa ngokuthi i-Full HD.
Futhi manje ake siqhubekele kulokho okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nalesi sici seskrini sokuqapha. Okokuqala, kwenzeka ukuthi uzothanda noma iyiphi isithombe ku-intanethi noma isithombe sakho ofuna ukusifaka kwideskithophu yakho. Futhi ukuze isithombe siboniswe ngokunembile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ngesilinganiso esifanele, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, kuqala udinga ukuthola ukuthi yini onayo bese ulanda ifayela ngezici ezifanele. Okwesibili, lolu lwazi luwusizo kulabo abasebenzisi abathanda ukujabulela ama-movie aphezulu kakhulu esikrinini sokuqapha. Okwesithathu, ukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isixazululo sekrini okufanele sibe sesimweni sokubheka kuyadingeka kubadlali lapho befaka imidlalo.
Ngingayithola kanjani ukuthi yisiphi isixazululo esibhekene nalo?
Manje njengoba sesizicabangile, yiziphi izimo okudingeka uqaphele isinqumo sesikrini, yisikhathi sokufunda ukuthi ungayibona kanjani le parameter. Kunezinketho eziningi.
Ngokweyokuqala, udinga ukuya kwideskithophu yekhomputha bese uchofoza ngakwesokudla kunoma iyiphi indawo engasetshenzisiwe. Emva kwalokho, iwindi lizovela lapho okudingeka ukhethe khona isigaba "Isixazululo Sesikrini" se-Windows 7). Ngemva kokwenza lezi zenzo, isikrini kufanele sivele esikrinini, esetshenziselwa ukulungisa izici zeskrini. Esigabeni "Isixazululo", khetha ipharamitha ngokubhalisa kubakaki "Kunconywe".
Nge-Windows XP, senza okufanayo - chofoza inkinobho yesokudla yegundane kwideskithophu, bese kufasiteleni lokusetha iwindi khetha ingxenye "yezindawo". Emva kwalokho iya kuthebhu ye "Parameters", bese kubhaliswa "Isikrini sesithombe" siboniswa ngenhla kwesilinganiso. Amanani ngaphansi kwesilinganiso, isibonelo, ngesimo se-1024x768 - lokhu yisixazululo sesikrini ngamaphikseli.
Uma ufuna ukushintsha isinqumo sesikrini, khetha inketho oyifunayo bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Faka isicelo" ngaphansi kwewindi, bese uchofoze "Kulungile". Uma ungathandi ukuphathwa okunjalo, futhi ufuna izindlela ezilula, zama ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokubuza umbuzo kwinjini yokusesha. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-server ezihlongozwayo, ezithatha ngokuzenzakalelayo ipharamitha ngamaphikseli bese zibonisa lapho zishintsha ekhasini labo. Okukhethwa kukho kokugcina ukubuka izici zobuchwepheshe zesimiso kuMhlahlandlela Womsebenzisi noma kwiwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.