I-Periodontitis - izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

I-Periodontitis yisifo sokuvuvukala esithinta izicubu ezixhumeneyo ezigcwalisa isikhala esincane phakathi kwezinyo kanye nombhede wayo wethambo. Kwenzeka uma ukutheleleka kusuka emgodini ongasetshenziswa. Lesi yisifo esiyingozi kakhulu, ngoba uma ungaqapheli izimpawu ze-periodontitis futhi ungaqali ukwelashwa, ukuvuvukala kungasakazeka empandeni lezinyo noma ithambo eliseduze nalo.

Izimpawu ze-periodontitis

Masinyane udinga ukuvula udokotela wamazinyo bese uqala ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis ekhaya, uma kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:

• enye yamazinyo ibuhlungu futhi kuyilapho iselula futhi i-gum eseduze nayo igcwala;
• ubuhlungu buyaqhubeka futhi buqiniswe uma uthintwa, ikakhulukazi uma ubamba kancane ngezinyo;
• izinzwa ezibuhlungu ziba nzima lapho zihlafuna;
• i-gum iyathukuthela;
• ukushisa komzimba kwanda;
• I-flulu noma i-pus ikhishwa ngaphansi kwezinsini.

Uma ngokumelene nesizinda salokhu kubonisa isiguli kuba lula, ukukhansela ukuvakashela kudokotela akudingekile. Mhlawumbe lokhu kusho ukuthi umkhuhlane ugeleza emathanjeni amathambo. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis kulesi sigaba, ithambo elizungezile impande lezinyo lizoqala ukuxazulula futhi i- cyst yenziwa emhlathini. Kungaba umthombo wokufaka umuthi emzimbeni ngemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yokushayisana kwamaseli ayo, okwenziwa ngokushesha kakhulu ngegazi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis engapheli

Ukwelashwa kwe-chronic granulating or granulomatous periodontitis kwenziwa ehhovisi lamazinyo ngokuvakashelwa eziningana. Ekungeneni kokuqala udokotela:

1. Yenza i-X-ray yokuxilonga.
2. I-Anesthetizes endaweni ethintekile.
3. Kususa imikhiqizo yokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambile kusuka emgodini wezingcingo futhi kudala ukufinyelela emilonyeni yemisele yamanzi.
4. Ilinganisa ubude bomngcele wezimpande.
5. Isebenza emigodini yemifula, ivule kancane ukuze ikwazi ukuyiqinisa ngokufanele, futhi ihlanza zonke izixazululo ezinamaphilisi.
6. Emgodini we-canal usungulwa u-cotton turund, owawunqunywe ngaphambili nge-antiseptic enamandla (isibonelo, i-Cresophene).
7. Ibeka uphawu lwesikhashana .

Ngemva kwalokhu, ekhaya, isiguli kufanele siphathwe nge-periodontitis, imithi elwa namagciwane, antihistamine kanye nezidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala. Ukuzikhethela kwezidakamizwa kwenziwa ngokuya ngohlobo nobunzima bezimpawu zomtholampilo.

Esikhundleni sokuqokwa okulandelayo nodokotela:

1. Isitifiketi sesikhashana sisusiwe.
2. Kudingeka i-X-ray yokulawula.
3. Iziteshi zigezwa nge-antiseptics (Sodium Hypochloride noma i-Chlorhexidine).
4. Ukugcwalisa izinyo njalo kuyenziwa.

Ukwelashwa kwe-periodontitis enzima

Ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokuba khona kwamapayipi yizibonakaliso eziyinhloko ze-periodontitis ejulile, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuqala ngokuphuma kwezinto ezihlanzekile kusukela esikhathini esizayo futhi kususa izimpawu zokudakwa emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-X-ray ithathwa futhi i-pulp necrotic isuswa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia. Ukugcwaliswa okwesikhashana akusetshenzisiwe ngemuva kwalokhu, ngoba izinyo kufanele zihlale "zivulekile" kuze kube sekuvakasheleni okulandelayo.

Ukuze unciphise izimpawu zokudakwa ngokwemvelaphi yokuvuvukala kwegazi, emva kokuqala udokotela kufanele asebenzise ukunamathiswa okhethekile kokwelashwa kwe-periodontitis Metronidazole ne-antihistamines (iTavegil noma i-Suprastin). Ekuvakasheleni okulandelayo, udokotela wamazinyo uzogcwalisa imisele bese enza i-x-ray yokulawula.

Uma inqubo yokuvuvukala inamandla, izindlela zokuhlinzwa zokwelapha i-periodontitis zisetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, ukuthengiswa kwephuzu lezinyosi. Phakathi nalokhu kuhlinzwa, udokotela ohlinzayo usika i-gum, ukhulula izicubu zomzimba futhi, ekufinyeleleni kwethambo, ususa zonke izicubu ezinesifo. Ngemuva kwalokhu, iphuzu lesiteshi livaliwe futhi kusetshenziswe izigxobo.