I-Ananas isithelo esihle esithakazelisayo esinesimo esingavamile futhi ukunambitheka okumnandi nomuncu. Kuye izithelo ezithandwa kakhulu kanye namatafula avamile. Ngokuqinisekile iningi lethu, sicabanga ukuthi i-apinapula ikhula kuphi, inqotshwa yi-stereotype evamile futhi ikholelwa ukuthi isithelo sibonakala esundu noma esinye isihlahla. Eqinisweni, lokhu akusikho konke esizokukhuluma ngakho kulesi sihloko.
Kukuphi izwe ama-pineapples akhula?
Ngokuvamile, indawo yokuzalwa yalesi sithelo esishisayo yiNingizimu Melika, ukuba ibe ngqo, eBrazil. I-Europe yokuqala eyayijabulela ukunambitheka kwephayinaphu, yayinguChristopher Columbus. Wabe esethandana nabakholoni abaye bafunda indawo yezwekazikazi. Kodwa iBrazil akuyona indawo kuphela lapho amaphayinaphu akhule khona. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isithelo sathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe anesimo sezulu esishisayo, lapho saqala khona izimpande. Lawa yiPhilippines, eHawaii, eMexico, eNdiya, e-Australia, eGhana, eGuinea nabanye.
I-ananas ikhula kanjani emvelweni nasemasimini?
Mhlawumbe kuyobonakala sengathi iyamangalisa, kodwa i-chinanisi iyisithombo semifino esetshenziswa njalo. Kungokomndeni we-bromeliads, enye yezinhlobo zawo - i-ananas enkulu - ibhekwa njengesitshalo esibalulekile sesithelo. Lesi sitshalo sibukeka njenge-root rosette yamaqabunga amade aqinile, okuvela kuwo umuthi omude nge-peduncle. Ukuphakama kwawo cishe cishe ngo-70-80 cm. Lesi sitshalo sikhuthazela ngokugcwele izikhathi eziwomile, ngenxa yamaqabunga awo, anesakhiwo sokuqoqa amanzi (abathisayo). Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ku-peduncle, ejikelezwe enye i-rosette yamaqabunga amancane, i-inflorescence ivela ezihlotsheni ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye esivela kuso. Ibhere ngalinye ligcwele ijusi futhi, ngokuvala, zakha izithelo ezivamile - i-ananas. Kufana nokubonakala kwayo i-pine cone enkulu yombala ophuzi ne-tuft phezulu. Mayelana nokuthi i-ananas ikhula kangakanani, kuyadingeka ekwakheni nasekuvuthweni kwe-fetus cishe izinyanga ezingu-5.
Kubalulekile ukusho amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuthi ama-pineapples akhule kanjani emasimini. Lokhu akuwona umsebenzi olula nhlobo. Amazwe anesimo sezulu esishisayo afaka ngokukhethekile ekutshalweni kwephayinaphu ngasese. Izitshalo zabo ziyizinsimu ezivamile, ezingenakwenzeka. Ukuze kuvune isivuno esihle, izinto zokutshala okusezingeni eliphezulu zibalulekile, umzabalazo oqhubekayo nokhula kanye nokufaka umquba ngamaminerali omanyolo. Naphezu kwesikhathi eside sokuthuthukiswa komntwana, ezindaweni lapho i-ananas iyalinywa khona, ngezinye izikhathi izitshalo ezifika ku-3 ngonyaka zitholakale!
Ngeshwa, ezindaweni zethu kungenzeka ukuba zikhule iphayinaphu endaweni yokushisa, eyenziwa ngempumelelo ezindlini zokugcina izithombo eNdawo yaseKrasnodar.
Ngingayenza yini i-chinanasi ekhaya?
Abaningi bakithi bakade bazama isandla sabo lapho bekhula lemon noma ezinye izithelo ezingavamile ekhaya. Kungani ungazami ukuqala ikhaya nephayinaphu ? Ngenxa yalokhu, asikho isidingo sokufuna imbewu yaso. Kwanele ukuthenga isithelo sephayinaphu yekhwalithi: ngamaqabunga aqinile, isikhumba esihle segolide esiphuzi. Kusukela kulesi sithelo kumele kunqunywe phezulu ngamaqabunga. Susa ungqimba olungezansi lwamagqabi ukuze izinsika zethu zivezwe ku-2 cm. Izithelo eziphethwe kufanele zishiye endaweni eshisayo eyomile izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze umise indawo yokusika. Khona-ke siyinciphisa singene emgodini wamanzi ngamamentimitha ambalwa. Ungakhohlwa ukushintsha amanzi njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Isiqukathi esinesibambiso kufanele sigcinwe endaweni engenaziqephu futhi ngaphandle kwama-heaters.
Ngesikhathi uhlakulela i-ananasini ekhaya, bukela ukubukeka kwezimpande. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, uthele uhlaka lwamanzi kanye nomhlabathi omuhle ebhodweni elincane. Beka phezulu kwe-ananasini bese ubeka ibhodlela endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Ukuze ukhule kangcono, faka ummbila ngesitsha seglasi lesitshalo noma isikhwama seplastiki ngezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2. Amaapinapula afana nokuchelela njalo ngamanzi okushisa cishe ngo-30 ° C, kancane acidified nge ijusi kalamula. Njalo emasontweni amabili, lesi sitshalo kufanele sisekelwe ngomanyolo obuncithakalo obuncithakalo bese ususa i-rosette yamaqabunga ngesisombululo sulfate esinefri.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle eminyakeni emithathu kuya emine, ungaba nesithelo sokuqala ekhaya.