Ukutshala amapheya ekwindla

Abalimi abaningi sebeqala ukuvuselela insimu futhi batshale izihlahla ezintsha entwasahlobo. Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela izinzuzo ze-autumn seeding, ikakhulukazi ngamapheya. Ngokuvamile le nkathi ishiywa ngoba ayikwazi ukutshala ipey ekwindla. Kodwa uma ulandela imithetho embalwa elula, imizamo yakho iyoba nomphumela wokuphumelela.

Izinzuzo zokutshala amapheya ekwindla

1. Kulula ukukhetha izinto zokutshala ikhwalithi ngesikhathi sokuwa. Izithombo kakade zinezimpande ezihluthulelwe kulokhu, zikhuni ngokugcwele.
2. Ekwindla, ukhetho lwezinhlobonhlobo lukhulu kakhulu, futhi izindleko zabo ziphansi. Uzokwazi ukuthenga izinto ezinokwethenjelwa zokutshala futhi amathuba okuphila kwawo aphezulu kakhulu.
3. Esikhathini sekwindla kunamathuba amaningi ukuthola izithombo ezineminyaka emibili noma eyodwa ubudala ubudala, ezifanele kakhulu. Kuzo izimpande nezimpande ezingenhla zenzelwe cishe ngokulinganayo futhi impande ephakathi ngesikhathi sokuthungwa kungcono kakhulu kulondolozwe.
4. Ekwindla umhlaba uhlala ufudumele, okuvumela ukuthi isihlahla sihlale phansi. Entwasahlobo, uhlwanyela izihlahla emazweni ashisayo kodwa angakafudumali, ngakho-ke amathuba okufa kwezithombo aphezulu kakhulu.

Indlela yokutshala ikhasi eliwusizo ekwindla?

Ukuthi yonke imizamo yakho yayilungile, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela izikhathi ezimbalwa ezilula, kodwa ezibaluleke kakhulu zokutshala ipeyithi ekwindla. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungisa indawo yokufika. Uma ujwayele ukutshala izithelo ze-pome kuphela ekutsheni amasongo, usayizi wabo kufanele okungenani ube ngu-60 cm ngokujula, nobubanzi bomda wemitha. Uma umgodi ulungisiwe, isikhathi eside isikhathi sakho sizonikwa isikhathi esihle sokuzijwayela.

Kunenye indlela yokutshala ikhasi eliwusizo ekwindla. Kuvela ukuthi ungakwenza ngaphandle komgodi wokufika. Kwanele ukwenza ukucindezeleka emhlabeni ukuthi ubukhulu bomuthi wezimpande. Kwezinye izimo, izithombo zifakwa enhlabathini ekhululekile, ngakho konke lokhu kufafazwe nenhlabathi kusuka phezulu futhi iqhwa landa kancane.

Omunye wemithetho yokutshala ipheya ngokusebenzisa umgodi ukumbamba kwayo okulungile. Izindonga kufanele zibe yilapho kuphela, kusengaphambili kufanele kube khona ungqimba lomhlabathi ovundile. Ukumba kufanele kwenziwe kusengaphambili, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukujula kuyothuthuka ngenxa yokuhlala phansi komhlaba, okungaholela ekufeni kwesistimu.

Ngokwehlukana, kufanele sihlale sibheka indlela yokutshala kahle ipeyari ekwindla emhlabathini owodwa. Sivulela kabili umgodi bese sibeka izinkuni, amakhadibhodi noma ama-chips okungenani ama-30 cm ejulile phansi bese uthela uhlaka lwe-turf uphinde uthele izingqimba nge-sawdust nge-lime. Okulandelayo, gcwalisa umhlaba wegadi.

Ukunakekelwa kwepeyari ngemuva kokutshala

Ngemuva kokuba umsebenzi usuqedile futhi imbewu isivele isendaweni yakhe engapheli, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza ngokufanele. Esinye sezikhathi ezibaluleke kakhulu kuleli bhizinisi ukukhipha izikebhe emva kokutshala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo ezinekhanda eligobile noma elilodwa. Ukutshala izihlahla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-leaflet ngayinye ithola ilanga elanele ehlobo. Ngokuvamile, isihlahla sinothando futhi sidinga ukukhanya okuhle. Ukwenza lokhu, wonke amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele, kufanele ahlukaniswe ngaphandle kokuzisola. Kukhona umbono, ukuthi kubalulekile ukususa amagatsha aphansi, ngoba ngeke avunwe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Eqinisweni, isivuno asikho nje isizathu sokuthi ilanga alanele.

Uma utshala ipeyari, hlola ngokucophelela wonke amagatsha. Uma ubona lezo ezizoqhubeka zifihlile amanye amahlumela, zidinga ukususwa, abanye bangasala.

Ngemuva kokutshala, kubalulekile ukuphuza kakhulu izihlahla. Ngemuva kokuthi umhlaba uhlelwe kancane futhi uvele, kufanele ufafazwe ngendwangu entsha yomhlaba. Qinisekisa ukumboza umhlabathi ezungeze isithombo ukuwuvikela.