Umndeni wakwaBegoniev unomthandayo - i-Begonia Elathior. Lembali enhle kakhulu ingaqhakaza isikhathi eside. I-begonia i-Elathior ngokwayo isayizi obukhulu kakhulu, kodwa iqhuma kakhulu i-inflorescences enhle kakhulu. I-Begonia Elathior ithandwa kakhulu, ngokuvamile ama-cultivars yi-Weise Pearl, uNidrigue Indianerin, uCarmen Nana. Izimbali ze-begonia Elathior zingaba bomvu, ziphuzi, zibomvu noma zimhlophe. Ingabe ufuna ukwazi konke mayelana ne-begonia yase-Elathior, yini okufanele kube ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa okufanele? Khona-ke le ndaba izokusiza kakhulu kuwe.
Ukulungiselela ama-cuttings
Isikhathi escono kakhulu sokuzala i-begonia siyinsimu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isitshalo somama sithatha isisindo esingu-10 cm ubude. Ngalokhu izinhloso kuphela izingxenye apical zesitshalo kufanelekile. Ngemuva kokusika ama-cuttings, kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukusekela kahle i-Eloniaor yakho ye-begonia ezayo. Ochwepheshe abaningi abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi bangene ekhambi kwesidakamizwa "Kornevin". Emva kokuhlala isikhathi esifanele esixazululweni, izitshalo zitshalwe esitsheni esilungisiwe ngenhlabathi.
Indlela yokutshala kahle i-Elathior ye-begonia?
Abaningi abalimi bakhetha ukuthenga i-begonia, hhayi ukuyikhula ngokuzimela, kodwa le nqubo ayinzima kakhulu uma usondela ngolwazi. Ngakho, ukuqala kuphi?
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala kwe-begonia i-Elathior kubaluleke kakhulu uma ukhetha amaqabunga noma usika ukusakaza. Kuzodinga ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo zesanti, i-lowland ne-peat moss.
Okufanelekile ukufika kwegumbi begonia u-Elatior kubhekwa njengokushisa okungaba ngu-20 degrees Celsius.
Ngosuku lokuqala lokukhanyisa izitshalo ezincane kufanele kube okungenani amahora angu-16, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ukukhanya okufakelwayo.
Emasontweni ayisithupha kuya kwesishiyagalombili emva kokutshala, ungadlulisela lesi sitshalo ngosuku lokukhanya olujwayelekile.
Uma utshala u-begonia Elathior ngosizo lwembewu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ukuhlukahluka okulodwa kuphela - i-F1 Charisma izokwanda. Phela, u-begonia Elatior - isitshalo se-hybrid, okungeke kwenzeke ukuqoqa imbewu.
Ukunakekela i-Begonia Elathior
Ukuqala ukukhuluma ngokunakekelwa kwaloluhlobo lwe-begonia kubalulekile ekutheni. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, kuhlale kudingekile ukugcina inhlabathi enomswakama. Uma i-begonia ihlwanyelwe endlini endlini ebhodweni, ukuphuza kufanele kube nesisindo, ngoba umswakama owedlulele ulimaza isitshalo.
Qinisekisa ukuqapha isimo sezinsizi, ngoba ngenxa yokungcola komhlabathi ngokweqile, lapho isitshalo sitshalwe khona, izimpande zingabola. Uma umoya ekamelweni unesisindo somswakama okhulayo, khona-ke ukubonakala kokubola emaqabunga akukhishwa. Umonakalo omkhulu kwisitshalo kungabangela izinambuzane ezilimazayo. Izitha ezimbi kunazo zonke ze-begonia elatior zingabizwa ngokuthi i-mite ne- thrips . Lezi zinambuzane zondla ngejusi yezitshalo, lokhu kungabulala wonke ama-inflorescences.
Iningi lezinkinga ezihambisana nezifo zingagwenywa kalula, ukugcina izimo zokuchelela okufanele, nokugcina umswakama omuhle wesitshalo ekamelweni. Ngokuphathelene nokuhlasela kwezilokazane, futhi ngeke ukwazi ukwesatshwa. Ukukhethwa kwezinambuzane eziphumelelayo esimweni esihlanjululwe,
- "Khostavik" (inambuzane);
- "Akteliak" (inambuzane);
- "ZHlorofos" (inambuzane)
- "Fundazol" (fungicide);
- "Topin" (fungicide).
Qaphela kahle i-begonia yakho enhle, futhi izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa uzothola izimbali ezinethezeka ngaphandle kwefasitela noma efasiteleni.