Isintu sisebenze kwezolimo kusukela esikhathini esidlule futhi siyaqhubeka siqhubeka kuso. Uma siyazi ngokwengeziwe ngemvelo nemithetho yayo, siqiniseka ngokwengeziwe ukuthi sihlakulela amasiko ahlukene. Ukwandisa umkhiqizo wanamuhla, ukuvumelanisa okuhlukahlukene kanye nobuchwepheshe kuye kwasetshenziselwa, kwahlolwa amakhulu eminyaka, kunalokho singaziqhenya ngokufanele.
Enye yobuchwepheshe obunjalo yidivaysi yemibhede efudumele. Le "know-how" isetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, lapho ukukhula okuvamile kwezitshalo akusho ukushisa okwanele. Isibonelo, eSiberia, ukushisa okujwayelekile kuMeyi akudluli ku-10 ° C, futhi ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwemifino eminingi, kuphela ama-degree angama-2-3 kuphela. Ukuze benze lokhu, bafika ngemibhede efudumele. Kuzo, ngaphansi koqweqwe lwamakhomikhali, kusetshenziswe isakhi esiwumzimba, okuthi, ukubola, kunika amandla okushisa futhi kushisa izimpande zezitshalo ngaphakathi, kusukela ngezansi. Imifino emibhedeni enjalo ingahlwanyelwa amasonto 3-4 ngaphambili, futhi ijwayele ukuthela kuze kube sekuwa. Ukwengeza, uma udaba lwezinto eziphilayo lubola, zakha inani elikhulu lezakhi, futhi linomphumela omuhle ezitshalweni.
Indlela yokwenza imibhede efudumele?
Lokhu akulona kunzima njengoba kungase kubonakale:
- Okokuqala, thola indawo yensimu yesikhathi esizayo. Indawo ekahle kuyoba yihlangothini elisebusayo leqhinga, okungcono ngemuva komdonga wendlu noma inqolobane. Ukufudumala usuku, udonga lwesakhiwo luzokwenza ukushisa ebusuku, kungavumeli ukuba amahlumela abasha afakwe.
- Uma isayithi lakho liseningizimu, ungasebenzisa ibhokisi lezinkuni lombhede. Kulesi simo, ingxenye engezansi yombhede izoba emhlabathini, futhi ingxenye engenhla ebhokisini. Uma ngabe isayithi likhona, ungakwazi ukumba umsele omncane owu-40 cm ojulile.
- Sula umhlabathi ngokususa ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi endala, bese uqala ukubeka imibhede ekhona emigqeni, kusukela phansi phansi:
- amanzi (amagatsha);
- izinto eziphilayo eziphilayo (amaqabunga awile, ama-sawdust, amaphephandaba amadala, utshani);
- udaba oluthile lwe-nitrogenous (izitshalo zezitshalo, umquba, ufulawa, izinyoni zezinyoni, i-mullein);
- esinye isendlalelo sendaba ephilayo ye-carbonaceous;
- umquba;
- ukushisa okushisa (uma utshala izitshalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ungafaka umbhede nge-polyethylene, kodwa lokhu akudingekile).
Enye yezinketho zokuhlelwa kwemibhede efudumele yimibhede eyisiyingi yamakhukhamba, i-zucchini kanye nezinye izitshalo ezikhuphuka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amathayi omdala amadala azosiza: asetshenziselwa esikhundleni sebhokisi, ugcine ukushisa kahle futhi ukhuthaze ukufudumala okwengeziwe kombhede. Maphakathi nomgodi, ungakhohlwa ukushayela kusekelwa.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukunisela imibhede efudumele ngesisombululo se-biopreparation "Shine", kanye namanzi ajwayelekile ajwayelekile kanye nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-herbal.
Khumbula ukuthi ngonyaka wokuqala emkhakheni ofudumele awukwazi ukutshala izitshalo ezinomhlaba wokuthola i-nitrate: i-beet, i-radishes, i-dill, isipinashi, i-parsley. Ngokuvamile, imibhede efudumele yenzelwe izitshalo zemifino: ukhukhamba, ama-eggplant, utamatisi, pepper, zucchini, ithanga, okunamathela kakhulu emthonjeni. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwentwasahlobo yesibili, ungatshala iklabishi emhlophe, ulethisi, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, kanye nonyaka wesithathu - izitshalo ezinesidingo esincane kakhulu sezakhi.
Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa imibhede efudumele ngendlela yokutshala imifino kwimlajderu (imibhede emincane kakhulu kude komunye nomunye). Le ndlela izosebenza kangcono kunezo zombili lezi zindlela ngokwehlukana.
Kungcono nini ukwenza imibhede efudumele?
Ukuqala idivayisi yemibhede efudumele kungcono ekwindla, ngoba:
- Okokuqala, ekwindla uzothola izinto ezinokwemvelo eziningi: amahlamvu asomile, amaqabunga amazambane, utshani, utshani, njll;
- okwesibili, entwasahlobo yomsebenzi engadini nasendaweni yezolimo kuningi kakhulu ekwindla: kubalulekile ukumba, ukukhulula, ukutshala, amanzi, nokuhlanganyela emalungiselelweni emibhede ikakhulukazi kanye. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha nje lapho unquma ukwenza i-punch efudumele, ungalibali kuze kube entwasahlobo: iyokusindisa isikhathi esibalulekile.
Entwasahlobo kuzodingeka kuphela ukulungisa imibhede yenkathi: ukumba izimbobo, uma kunesidingo wengeze umquba kubo bese utshala izitshalo.