Ezinkolweni zezikole zanamuhla kanye nezikhungo, kuvame ukuhlongozwa ukutadisha izinkolelo zamaGreki zasendulo, futhi kwezinye izimo - izinkolelo zamaRoma. Izinkolelo zaseGibhithe aziwazi kahle, kungani imibuzo kubo ngokuvamile idala isisekelo semidlalo yobuhlakani, i-crossword puzzle namapuzzles. Sizocabangela ngokuningiliziwe umbuzo othi ngubani owayengunkulunkulu womhlaba eGibhithe lasendulo.
Unkulunkulu waseGibhithe womhlaba: idatha eyisisekelo
Unkulunkulu womhlaba wayebizwa ngokuthi i-Geb ngabaseGibhithe - indodana yamanye onkulunkulu ababili: Shu (iNkosi Yomoya) noTefnut (unkulunkulukazi womswakama). Kuyaziwa ukuthi umphefumulo kaHebe wawunomunye unkulunkulu, iNkosi yeFecundity of Hnum. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unkulunkulu wezwe wayenabantwana - uSeth, Osiris, Nephthys no-Isis.
AmaGibhithe amelela lo mulungu ngomfanekiso wendoda endala, ehloniphekile, ehloniphekile enekhanda ekhanda lakhe. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi umqhele washintshwa ngodada - ngoba lokhu kuhumusha ngokuqondile kwe-hieroglyph, ebizwa ngegama lakhe.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ubizwa ngokuthi uvikela bonke abantu abafile. Lokhu akuzange kwenze umfanekiso wakhe uphazamisekile - kwakukholelwa ukuthi unikeza abantu ukuvikelwa ezinyoka futhi kukhuthaza ukuzala kwamazwe, ngakho-ke, kusekela umuntu.
Izici zezinganekwane mayelana nomkulunkulu womhlaba eGibhithe
I-Geb ibhekisela konkulunkulu bama-chithonic, okungukuthi, labo abangamandla wezwe elingaphansi komhlaba, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo banemvelaphi okuthiwa yi-transcendental. Ezikhathini zasendulo kwakunkulunkulu onjalo owadlala indima ehola phambili, kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni baqotshwa yizinkolo zelanga nesibhakabhaka.
Njengomthetho, i-Geb yayiyingxenye esenzweni, echazwe ezintshweni ze-cosmogonic - okungukuthi, labo abatshela ngemfihlakalo yokudala umhlaba. Njengomthetho, banesakhiwo esifanayo: okokuqala baxoxwa ngokungabi nalutho kanye nezixuku, mayelana nokuthi izakhi zamahhala zihlangene kanjani, nokuthi izwe elihlelekile livele kanjani kulokhu. Isibonelo, enye yezinkolelo ze-cosmogonic edumile kakhulu ukuthi i-Geb eyodwa yayingeke ihlukaniswe nkulunkulukazi wezulu uNut kuze kube yilapho unkulunkulu we-air Shi avele phakathi kwawo.