Phakathi kwezici ezihlukahlukene ezinobudlova, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nzima ukuthola ukuthi yini eyabangela ukuphendula okungakanele komzimba. Kudingekile ukuba wenze ngendlela yokungafani nokuhlolwa. Kodwa, mhlawumbe, ezinye zezibonakaliso zizosiza ekutholeni "umlandu" wezokwelapha.
Ukungezwani komzimba emanzini - izibonakaliso
Othulini lomkhaya uqukethe izinhlayiyana eziningi zesikhumba sethu esifile, izintambo zezicubu kanye nesitha esibi kunabo bonke - isifo samathambo soptiphyte. Ngokuqondene naye, noma kunalokho, imikhiqizo yokuphila kwakhe, umzimba womuntu uphatha okubi kakhulu. Ngendlela, ngegremu lothuli lomkhaya lunezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-300 zalezi zidalwa ezincane. Amaprotheni kanye ne-antigen okuqukethwe egundwini le-chitinous le-mite saprophytic kungabangela ukusabela okubukhali komzimba womuntu. Kodwa ngisho noma uthuli lungasithinti umuntu, ama-microparticles of dust, ecasula izitho zokuphefumula, kubangele izimpawu zokungezwani. Umthelela ohlala njalo wezici ezinjalo udala amathuba okuthola isifo esiyingozi kakhulu - isifo sokuphefumula. Endabeni yokwehla okubangelwa uketshezi othulini lwasemakhaya, izimpawu ezilandelayo zivame ukuvela:
- i-edema ye-mucosa yangasese, umlomo we-larynx;
- ukukhala;
- ukwakhiwa kwe-mucus ekwakhekeni (i-rhinitis ye-allergen);
- ukuzwa kwesilonda emlonyeni, i-larynx nekhaleni;
- conjunctivitis.
Ukubhebhetheka komzimba ngothuli ngokuvamile kubonakala ebusuku nasekuseni, kanye nokuhlanza igumbi. Uma ubona ukwehla kokuqina noma ukunyamalala kwezimpawu uma usuka endlini, ungaqiniseka: uthola uthuli lomzimba. Izibonakaliso ezifanayo ziphikisana noboya (izimpawu ze-rhinitis ye-allergen ne-conjunctivitis) ne-pollen yembali.
Ukwelashwa kokudla - izimpawu
Ngokuvamile ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile, ngisho nangamanani amancane kakhulu, kubangela ukusabela okusheshayo komzimba. Impendulo enjalo ye-immune iyinhlangano yokungezwani kokudla. Yize kunezimo eziningi lapho ukudla okungezwani kokudla kubonakala khona emva kwamahora amaningana ngisho nezinsuku ngemuva kokudla "ukudla okuyingozi". Ngokuvamile ukubonakaliswa okunjalo kwesikhathi esibucayi kwezibonakaliso ezingathandeki akuyona nje ukungezwani kwezinto ezithile - ukungakwazi komzimba ukugaya noma ukufanisa ukudla okuthile noma izingxenye zabo ngenxa yokungabi khona noma ukungabi khona okuphelele kwe-enzyme oyifunayo. Ukuhlukanisa ukudla okubangelwa ukungezwani okulula kakhulu. Uma inani lemikhiqizo lisetshenzisiwe, okubangela ukusabela okungalungile komzimba, izimpawu ezinamandla - lokhu kungabekezelelani. Isibonelo, izimpawu eziyinhloko zokungalingani ne-lactose - ukuphazamiseka okuqinile komsebenzi wamathambo - kuzozibonakalisa ngokwengeziwe ngokwengeziwe, kudliwe kakhulu imikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu. Isimo esifanayo sibonakala nge-allergies kuya ku-gluten, izimpawu zazo, lapho zibuka kuqala, zifana nezibonakaliso zokungabekezelelani nobisi ushukela. Ukungezwani kokudla kubonakala ekudala futhi kunganyamalala esigabeni sokukhula. Isibonelo, ukungezwani komzimba kwamaprotheni, izimpawu zazo - - isifo sohudo esinamandla kanye ne-dermatitis, asiyeki inkinga ekudala. Kodwa kunezimo eziningi lapho ukusabela okweqile kumkhiqizo othize kuqhubeka kuyo yonke impilo. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu zokudla kokudla zimi kanje:
- ukungahleleki kwepheshana lokugaya;
- ukubonakala kwesikhumba ngesimo se-eczema, i-dermatitis;
- ezimweni ezinzima - ukushuswa kwe-anaphylactic.
Njengoba ukudla kokudla kubangela ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana angaphakathi emangcwabeni, ngokubonakaliswa njalo, kungabangela nesifo se-asthma.
Ukungezwani komzimba emithini - izimpawu
Njengomthetho, izidakamizwa zibangela ukusabela okweqile kuphela uma zingena kabusha emzimbeni. Ukunciphisa imishanguzo kumithi ihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu:
- Ukusabela okunamandla kokugula komzimba emithini, okwenzeka ngokushesha noma ehoreni lokuqala emva kokungenisa. Kubonakala ngesimo se-urticaria, i-edema ka-Quincke, ukushuswa kwe-anaphylactic, i-hemolytic anemia, ukuhlasela kwe-asthma.
- I-subacute yokusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-24 okuqala ngemva kokuba isidakamizwa sitholakale emzimbeni. Kubonakala nge-pathologies yegazi.
- Ukusabela okweqile kwesikhashana kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuthatha imithi. Kwezinye izimo le nkathi ingahlala ezinsukwini ezingu-9. Phakathi kwezibonakaliso ezinjalo zokungezwani komzimba - izifo zegazi, ukuvuvukala kwamajoyina, izilonda zamantombazane, ukulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi.
Ngokuvame ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa ezibangelwa yizidakamizwa ezilwa nemithi elwa namagciwane, izimpawu zazo zingabhekwa eqenjini lokuqala lokuphendula.
Amagciwane ukubunjwa - izimpawu
Ngokwemvamisa yokubonakaliswa kwezifo, ukungahambi kahle komzimba kunesikhunta esifanayo nalokho okungahambi kahle kwemithi elwa namagciwane. Lo mhlali ongekhohlisayo wendawo engamanzi angaba yisici esongela impilo ngisho nokuphila kwe-fungus ekhuthele yezifo ezigulayo. Ukubonakaliswa kokubunjwa kokungalingani:
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- izifo zesikhumba (eczema);
- izifo zokuphefumula.
Yena, kanye nokwehluleka ukuthungatha uthuli, kulula ukucacisa: ukuba uphume endlini, umuntu ongenayo ayitholi izimpawu ezinzima.
Amagciwane okuzithokozisa - izimpawu
Amakhemikhali omkhaya kanye nezimonyo ngokuvamile avusa ukusabela okweqile. Izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko - ukubonakala kwesikhumba - kuvame ukuba nesandiso ezifweni zokuphefumula futhi nokuxhumana njalo kubambe iqhaza ekusungulweni kwe-asthma. Hlola i-allergen kulokhu ngisho nangaphambi kokusebenzisa izimonyo noma imikhiqizo yokuhlanza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukusebenzisa isamba esincane sensimbi esihlalweni bese ubheka ukuthi ubomvu buvele esikhumbeni ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-15. emva kwesicelo. Izimpawu zokuziqeda izidakamizwa ziyafana nezibonakaliso zokungezwani komzimba ku-chlorine, okuyisisekelo semikhiqizo eminingi yokuhlanza.