Sekuyisikhathi eside ukudla kokudla kwe-halal kuthathwa njengokuphephile kakhulu, kuhlanzekile futhi kuyasiza. Ngaphambi kokuba sithole ukuthi kusho ukuthini leli gama, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imikhiqizo ye-Halal ithandwa kakhulu, ngoba ithengwa ngabantu bezizwe ezahlukene nezinkolo ezahlukene. Ukudla kwe-Halal kuthengiswa ngehora lamahora, ukuthi yimaphi imigqa yezizathu evame ukulandelwa.
Ukudla kwe-halal kusho ukuthini?
Ekuhunyushweni okuvela e-Arabhu, "halal" kusho "inkululeko" noma "ukuvumela". Ngakho-ke, ukudla kwe-halal yiyona evunyelwe yi-Islam, eyenziwa ngokufana nemithetho yamaSulumane, ukudla . Sikhuluma, okokuqala, mayelana nemikhiqizo yenyama. Amakholwa eqiniso ayenqatshelwe, kukhona ingulube nenyama negazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubulawa kwesilwane kwenziwa ngokuqaphela umkhuba okhethekile: kuyadingeka ukuthandaza, ukuthula, ukubulala ngokushesha futhi njengenjabulo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inyama i-halal.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kokudla kwe-kosher ne-halal?
I-Kashrut ne-halal zibhekwa njengezinhlelo zemingcele, ezisekelwe emibhalweni yenkolo. Lezi zinhlelo ezimbili zihlukile, nakuba zinemithetho eminingi. Okokuqala, le mithetho isebenza enyama. Futhi kumaJuda namaSulumane, kuvinjelwe ukuba adle igazi, inyama yokudla kanye nenyama ephukile, kanti kuphela izinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ezivunyelwe ukudla. Ukubulawa kwesilwane kumele kwenziwe kuphela ngumakholwa. Kulokhu ukufana kwabo kume. Kwanele amaSulumane ukuthi isilwane sibulawe kuphela ngumakholwa. Akuvumelekile ukudla ingulube kuphela nanoma yikuphi utshwala .
Imithetho yeKashrut inzima kakhulu. Kwezilwane, kuphela i-artiodactyls e-ruminant (inkomo, izimvu, imbuzi) evunyelwe ukudla, zonke ezinye zivinjelwe. Ngezinhlanzi, kuvunyelwe ukudla kuphela ama-scaly. Utshwala kuvunyelwe, kodwa zonke iziphuzo zomvini kumele zilungiswe ngumJuda onkolo kuphela. Ukusika izilwane kuvunyelwe ngumdwebi oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile owanikezwe imvume kanye nesibusiso ngokwehlukana ngezinyoni ezihlabayo futhi ngokuhlukana ukubulala izinkomo. Isilwane kumele sife ngokushesha. Kodwa ngisho noma isilwane sibulawa yizo zonke izindinganiso, kungabi yi-kosher uma izitho zangaphakathi zilimazekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunqatshelwe ukudla inyama nemikhiqizo ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, indawo yokudlela yase-kosher ingaba inyama kuphela, noma i-milk kuphela. Ukudla okungagunyaziwe kungasetshenziswa umJuda kuphela uma kwenzeka ingozi ngqo ekuphileni. Lezi kuphela amaphuzu asemqoka wemithetho ye-kashrut, empeleni ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.
Izinzuzo zokudla kwe-halal
E-Russia, imikhiqizo ye-halal ikhiqizwa izinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-200 futhi inani labo liyancibilika njalo ngonyaka. Into ethakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwalo mkhiqizo akusiyo kuphela