Uma izimpawu ze-sinusitis zigcinwa izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu noma zivame ukuphindaphindiwe (izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngonyaka), inqubo yokuvuvukala ibhekwa ingapheli. Cabanga ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezimbangela, izinhlobo kanye nokubonakaliswa kwalesi sifo, kanye nendlela yokuphulukisa isifo esingapheliyo.
Izimbangela ze-sinusitis engapheli
Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-sinusitis engapheli kungahlanganiswa nezimbangela ezihlukahlukene, okuyinhloko zazo:
- i-rhinitis engapheli;
- Ukungahambi kahle kokuvulwa phakathi kwesono nesigxobo somzimba;
- ukugoba kwe-septum nasal;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- ukutholakala kwe-foci yokutheleleka okungapheli (i-tonsillitis engavamile, izifo zamazinyo);
- izingozi zomsebenzi (umoya othulini, ukungcola kwegesi);
- ukutheleleka kwefungal, njll.
Lezi zici ezishiwo ngenhla zifakazela ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yama-nasal kanye nama-sinanas e-paranasal, ukuphazanyiswa kokuhlanzwa kwemvelo nokuxubana kwe-mucus. Konke lokhu kusebenze ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala.
Izimpawu zeSinusitis engapheli
Izimpawu ze-sinusitis ezingapheli ngokuvamile azibonakali njengenqubo enzima. Ngokuyisisekelo, iziguli zinezikhalazo ezinjalo:
- ukuvinjelwa kokuphefumula komzimba;
- ukwephula iphunga nokunambitha;
- ukuphuma kwamanzi emakhaleni;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka, ukukhathazeka okujwayelekile;
- ubuhlungu ezenzweni zesono.
Izinzwa ezibuhlungu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izono zesinana eziye zathola ukuvuvukala:
- Ngaphambili (ukuvuvukala kwe-sinus yangaphambili) ubuhlungu buhlala endaweni ebunzini.
- Nge-etmoiditis (ukuvuvukala kwamangqamuzana amangqamuzana amangqamuzana e-labyrinth elandelwayo), ukukhathazeka kubonakala emakhaleni nasezingxenyeni zangaphakathi zamehlo.
- Nge-sinillaitis yama-maxillary (ukuvuvukala kwesono se-maxillary), ubuhlungu bukhona ekubalweni kwesono se-maxillary, kufinyelela ebunzini, i-whiskey, nomhlathi ophezulu.
- Nge-sphenoiditis (ukuvuvukala kwe-sinus ye-sphenoid), ubuhlungu bufana nokucindezela ikhanda nge-vice, ubuhlungu busakazeka ebusweni be-eye.
I-polyposis sinusitis engapheliyo
Kuhlobo lwe-polyposic lwesinusitis esingapheli emasimini e-paranasal nasendlini yomzimba, ukukhula kwesifo semfucumfucu kubonakala. Ama-polyps akhiwa, ahlanganisa ikakhulukazi izicubu ezihlelekile, ezihlanganisa ukuphuma kwe-mucus futhi zenze kube nzima ukuphefumula. Njengomthetho, le nqubo ihlala iminyaka.
I-maxillary sinusitis engapheliyo
Ukuvuvukala kwama-maxillary sinus, noma sinusitis, kubonakala kaningi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zesinitis. Ngenxa yendawo esetshenziswayo nesakhiwo se-sinilla maxillary, izindonga zazo ezenza i-orbit futhi zithinte izingqimba zobuchopho, i-sinusitis engapheli ibhekene nezinkinga ezinkulu: i-cerebral edema, i-meningitis, i-meningoencephalitis, ukutheleleka kwe-orbit,
Sinusitis engapheliyo
Isifo sinusitis esingapheli senziwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwe-pathogenic flora. Ezimweni eziningi, kunezibonakaliso zokudakwa, futhi ukutheleleka, ukusabalalisa ngegazi, kungabangela ukulimala ezithombeni zangaphakathi - inhliziyo, izinso, isibindi, amaphaphu.
Indlela yokuphatha sinusitis engapheli?
Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis engapheli kwenziwa ezindaweni ezilandelayo eziyinhloko:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuphuma kwe-mucus kanye ne-pus ezivela ezonweni ezithintekile;
- ukuqedwa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala;
- ukwandisa ukumelana komzimba.
Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa okunamandla nokusetshenziswa kwemithi isetshenziswa. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, ukwelashwa okudingekayo kuyadingeka (ukukhishwa kanye nokuzwakala kwezono, ukususwa kwe-polyps, ukulungiswa kokuvinjelwa kwe-nasum nasal, njll). Uma izinqubo ezingenayo i-purulent azikwazi ukuzenza ngaphandle kwama-antibiotics, aqokwa kuphela emva kokunquma i-agent causative yokutheleleka kanye nokuhlaziywa kobuzwe bayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezidakamizwa.
Izindlela ezahlukene ze-physiotherapy zisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kubalulekile ekwelapheni kwe-sinusitis engapheli
Ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis engapheli ngamakhambi abantu
Imithi yendabuko iphakamisa ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa kwesifo esingapheliyo semithi enjalo njengamaconsi ekhaleni:
- IJudish juice 2 kuya ku-3 amaconsi emakhaleni ngayinye kathathu ngosuku.
- Isixazululo se-2% somama singama-3 kuya ku-4 amaconsi ku-nostril ngayinye kathathu ngosuku.
- Ingxube yamanzi ase-celandine, i- aloe noju esithathwe ngokulinganisela okulingana, ama-5 kuya ku-10 amaconsi izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezi-5 ngosuku.