I-backpack yokuvakasha - okungcono ukuthatha ukuhamba ngezinyawo?

Isikhwama esikhethekile sezokuvakasha sichaza edolobheni ngemininingwane ebalulekile - isakhiwo se-cylindrical esine "lid" engenhla nesibhande se-hip, ngenxa yalo 70-80% yomthwalo idluliselwa emilenzeni nasendaweni ye-pelvic. Uvumelana ngokulinganayo isisindo phakathi kwamahlombe nesikhumba, ukhulula izandla, ngomthwalo onjalo, ukuhamba amahora kuba umsebenzi olula.

Ukukhetha isikhwama sokuvakasha

Ngaphambi kokukhetha i-backpack, kubalulekile ukunaka izici ezilandelayo:

1. Umthamo womthamo, kuxhomeke enjongweni yekhwama.
2. Umklamo we-backrest ulula (ngaphandle kwefreyimu), izinga elijwayelekile (elinombini wezinduku zensimbi) noma wama-orthopedic (enesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezinto).
3. Ukuba khona kwamaphakheji, ama-valve, ama-lanyard, okusiza ukufinyelela eminyangweni ngayinye yomkhiqizo, ukunciphisa ivolumu yayo, isetshenziselwa ukunamathisela imishini.
4. Ikhwalithi yezesekeli - ukukhiya, ukukhiya, izinsimbi.

Isikhwama sesilisa somvakashi

Umzimba wesilisa nowesilisa unezilinganiso ezihlukene, ezicatshangelwayo lapho kuthungwa isikhwama sokubheka izivakashi. Izikhwama ezigqokile zengxenye eqinile zibhekwa ngamathanga aphezulu, amandla amaningi (ngokwesilinganiso sama-70-100 amalitha), isimo esixubile, ama-shades aqinile. I-backpack ngayinye yokuhamba ngezinjongo zezokuvakasha kufanele ihlolwe futhi ikhethwe kumuntu othize, ukuze kube lula ukuhlala emzimbeni, elawulwa yizintambo ukuya kumuntu othize.

Isikhwama sabesifazane

Ngokwesiko, isikhwama sokuvakasha, esenzelwe owesifazane, sihlukile kwesilisa:

1. Umhlane wakhe ubufushane futhi usuvele ukhona, ukuze ibhande lesikhumba lifike ezingeni elifanele.
2. Amathanga wezintambo angaphezulu.
3. Ibhande le-hip elihambelanisiwe.
4. Umthamo wama-50-75 amalitha uhamba uhambo olude noma ama-40 amalitha - usuku olulodwa.

Isikhwama sezingane

Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi ukhetha isikhwama sokuvakasha sengane, imodeli engcono kakhulu iyoba isikhwama esilula sezinto eziqinile ezinemibala egqamile elula ukuyihlanza. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kuhokhwe ubukhulu bekhwama - ububanzi bayo akumele bube ngaphezu komso womnikazi, futhi ukuphakama kufanele kudlule u-30 cm. Ingemuva ngokufaka okunamandla okunamandla kuzokuvikela ngokwengeziwe ingane ukuthi ingaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi isize ukugcina ukuhamba kwesikhathi. Izihluthulelo kufanele zibe nzima, ngokufaka, ukuze zingagxili amahlombe abo, kungenzeka kube nomthethonqubo.

Isikhwama sokuvakasha esinesakhiwo

Isikhwama esinjalo sokuvakasha sinefreyimu ekhethekile, eyenzelwe ukusabalalisa ngisho nokulayisha. Ngamamodeli anesisindo esiphansi, ipuletiki epulasitiki idlala indima yayo, futhi esikhwameni esiningi kakhulu kunesimiso se-arcs esinesisindo esincane. Ngenxa yalesi sinqumo kanye nokwakhiwa okhethekile kwebhande elinamahlombe kanye namabhande ehlombe emafreyimeni, ungathwala umthwalo osindayo isikhathi eside. Inzuzo yalo mkhiqizo ukuthi akukhathaleki ukuthi kahle kangakanani ngaphakathi kwesikhwama iphakanyisiwe - isisindo somthwalo sizosabalaliswa ngokulinganayo.

Phakathi kwama-frame models, i-easel iyisikhwama esikhulu sezokuvakasha, sisekelwe ohlakeni olunamandla lwesimbi, ngenxa yalokhu isisindo somkhiqizo ngokwayo sanda kakhulu. Zisetshenziswa ochwepheshe ngesikhathi sezindleko ezinzima, lapho kudingekile ukuthwala imithwalo enkulu yempahla phezu kwamabanga amakhulu. Izivakashi ze-Novice zithenga izinto ezinjalo ngokungajwayelekile.

Isikhwama sokuvakasha esinamasondo

Ukunquma ukuthi yisiphi isikhwama sokuvakasha esingakhetha kuzo, ungahlala emodeli ngamasondo angabonakali futhi agonywe kahle kuleli hul. Ihlonywe nge-handle holder-holder, ifreyimu eqinile namabhande omdabu. Isikhwama singathwalwa ngemuva kwamahlombe, uma kukhona ukunyuka emgwaqeni ongaphandle, noma umqulu njenge-suitcase, lapho indlela ihlala njenge-asphalt flat. Amamodeli anjalo adonsela emhlabeni wonke - kuzo izikhonkwane zifihliwe emaphaketheni akhethekile, kunemibani ehlukene ongayishintsha kalula inani lemithwalo.

Ama-backpacks ezemidlalo

Amamodeli wezemidlalo ahambisanayo amacaka okugqoka okulula. Banesibalo esincane, esenzelwe ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke nokuqeqeshwa. Izikhwama ngokuvamile ziqukethe ipokhethi yamanzi okuphuza, i-valve ekhishwayo, ama-compartments amaningi, kuhlanganise nezicathulo. Ukulungiswa kwe-harrow straps kulungiswa, kuwugcoba ezintweni eziqinile ezingenawo amanzi, ukumelana nemithonya enamandla. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamamodeli ezemidlalo yimibala ehlukahlukene. Kulesi sikhwama, akuyona nje elula ukuthwala izingubo ezishintshayo, izicathulo nemishini, kusalula ukuma ngokumelene nomuzi ompunga.

Amabhizinisi ezokuvakasha ezokuvakasha

Ikhwalithi kanye nokuhleleka kwezikhwama zehlombe kuxhomeke emandleni okugqoka, ukuthembeka kwamagqabha, ukufakelwa kanye nokukhiya, okwenzelwe kahle umenzi wendawo yamapokhethi, amakamelo. Isilinganiso samakaki wokukhwabanisa odumile:

1. Tatonka. Umkhiqizi waseJalimane, ububanzi bemodeli bumelelwa yimikhiqizo evela ku-32 kuya ku-90 amalitha, kuneziqhwaga ezingama-120 amalitha. I-Tatonka yenziwe ngezinto zokwaziswa zanamuhla nezokukhishwa kwekhwalithi, ukukhuthazela, akusizi ezishibhile, kodwa intengo iyaziqinisekisa. Ngaphandle kwebhande elijwayelekile lezintambo, ama-model anesiphakamiso esikahle se-kit yokuqala yokusiza, isistimu yokuphumula yangemuva, negumbi elingaphansi elinokufinyelela okuhlukile.
2. Osprey. Umholi waseMelika wemishini yezemidlalo, amamodeli akhiqizwa esebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bamuva kanye nomklamo wombhali. Ububanzi bubandakanya ezemidlalo, amabhasikikili, amabhayisikili, amamodeli amadoda, abesifazane, izingane ezinamakhono ahlukene. Ukuze uhambo oluyinkimbinkimbi, i-Outdoor line yezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lakhiwe.
3. Deuter. Omunye wemikhiqizo yaseJalimane ehlonishwa kakhulu. Imikhiqizo ifakwe isistimu ene-reflexes yokuzivikela, okuvimbela ukulimala komgogodla ekwindla. Ifomu le-V elinomfanekiso lohlobo olulinganiswa nalo modeli livala kahle i-shoulder blades kanye nomhlane, lishiye lowo muntu inkululeko yokuhamba. Kwabesifazane, uchungechunge olunesimiso sokumiswa okwesikhashana kanye nesakhiwo esiseduze samahlombe ehlombe, ubukhulu obuncane bokuzibophezela, lakhiwa.
4. UGregory. Uphawu lomhlaba omdala kunazo zonke, libhekene naso konke kuhlu lobuhle kanye nentuthuko entsha. Imikhiqizo ekhishwe ukuvikelwa okungapheli komswakama, ukusebenza kwesistimu yokulungisa. Ezinye izinhlobo zinewaranti yokuphila, okubonisa izinga eliphezulu lemikhiqizo.

Ubukhulu besikhwama sokuvakasha

Ivolumu yangaphakathi umraki we-backpacker inepharamitha ebalulekile uma ukhetha. Linqunywe ubude kanye nohlobo lokuhamba kwesikhathi esizayo:

1. Ama-20-35 amalitha - ngezinsuku zokuhamba ngezinsuku ezilodwa kanye nokunyuka. Izoqukatha i-thermo, i-raincoat, i-first aid kit, amasangweji nezinto zangasese. Amamodeli afanele idolobha noma ukuhamba, lapho umuntu ehlala endlini ekhululekile futhi ehamba ngezintaba eziseduze.
2. 35-50 amalitha - ukukhuphuka kwezintaba nezivakashi. Sebenzisa ochwepheshe, abahlengikazi, abantu abavamile e-ski resort.
3. Ama-50-100 amalitha kuyinto egcwele yokuhamba ngezinsuku ezingu-4-20, itende, isikhwama sokulala, izingubo, ukudla, kuzokwazi ukuhambisana nalesi sikhwama. Ukuqinisa okukhethekile okuvela ngaphandle kuzosiza ukulungisa izinto ezengeziwe.
4. Amalitha angu-100-150 - izinkomba zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezivela ezinsukwini ezingu-20 kuya ezinyangeni eziningana, ziqukethe konke okudingayo.

Ukugqoka kanjani isikhwama sokuvakasha?

Ukulungiswa okufanele nokugqoka isikhwama sokuhamba ngezinyawo kuphelisa ukubonakala kobuhlungu ngemuva, entanyeni, emilenzeni. Okokuqala udinga ukupakisha kahle:

1. Imikhiqizo, shintsha izingubo, izinto zokuchitha ubusuku zibeke phansi.
2. I-Flashlight, amanzi, i-raincoat kufanele ibeke.
3. Izinto ezinzima zisatshalaliswa ngasemuva ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa hhayi phansi kakhulu.
4. Imithwalo yempahla ifakwa ngokuqinile, i-voids igcwele izinto ezithambile, akukho lutho okufanele lufakwe ngemuva.

Ngemuva kokupakisha okunekhono, isikhwama sibekwe enyaweni, siboshwe isigxathu emadolweni, bese sithutha kahle bese sigqoka izintambo. Lokhu kunciphisa ingozi yokuqhaqha umhlane wakho noma ukudonsa imisipha. Emva kokugqoka imishini, kubalulekile ukuyilungisa kahle emzimbeni. Ngesikhathi sokunyuka, kuye ngokuthi umthwalo, ungaphinda uqinise izintambo.

Ungasungula kanjani isikhwama sokuvakasha?

Ukuze ulawule isikhwama esikhulu sokuvakasha esidinga ukuvakasha ngalokhu okulandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, ibhande lesikhumba, kufanele lilungiswe ezingeni lamathambo aso.
2. Khona-ke amahlombe ehlombe, aqinile, avule ukuphela futhi abuyele kancane. Kufanele bahlale bekhululekile, ungafaki isibani.
3. Ngemuva kwesibopho sesifuba, kuqiniswa umthwalo, ukuvimbela ukugxila kwezintambo zehlombe nokukhathala ngokushesha.
4. Ezingxenyeni zokugcina ezizinzile, ezisebhantshi lezinyosi, zenza ukuba kube khona ukusatshalaliswa okuphelele komthwalo.