I-Catherine Palace enhle kakhulu futhi ehlakaniphile iyikhadi elivakashele leTsarskoe Selo, elisemadolobheni aseSt. Petersburg . Isigodlo sigxila ngobuhle bayo ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Uhlaka olufanele lomkhumbuzo womlando yiCatherine Catherine eduze. Sizokutshela kabanzi ngesigodlo ngokwazo, sijwayele umlando wayo futhi uchaze ukuthi ungaya kanjani ku-Catherine Palace eSt. Petersburg.
Umlando weCatherine Palace ePushkin
Kwakukhona isigodlo emephini ngo-1717. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakhiwa ukwakhiwa kukaCatherine I, owawuthola umzana njengesipho esivela kuPeter I. Ngaleso sikhathi isigodlo sasisakhiwo esinezintambo ezimbili kuphela ngaphandle kwezidlo ezikhethekile ezifakwe ifenisha elibizayo.
Isigodlo sathola ukubukeka kwayo kwesikhatsi ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaMpress Elizabeth. Wayephindwe izikhathi eziningana ukuba akhulise indawo yesigodlo futhi ayigcobe. Ngo-1756, ngenxa yemizamo yomdwebi uFrancesco Rastrelli, iCatherine Palace yathola uhlaka lwe-azure, amakholomu amhlophe kanye ne-stucco. Wabuye walungisa isikhala sangaphakathi samakamelo, ngakho amakamelo angaphambili akha ama-enfilade wonke.
Ngemva kwalokho, izihlalo zangasese zashintsha izikhathi eziningana ngaphansi kuka-Elizabethe futhi ngaphansi kuka-Alexander II. Umhlobiso wamanye amakamelo waba ama-laconic amaningi, futhi kwavela izitebhisi ezinkulu.
AmaHholo weCatherine Palace
Igumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi seCatherine Palace
Igumbi lesihlalo sobukhosi yikamelo elikhulu lesigodlo. Ukuphakama kokufakelwa kwalo ngamamitha ayisikhombisa, futhi indawo ingaba ngu-1000 m2. Ikamelo elikhulu kakade likhululiwe ngamafasitela amaningi nezibuko. Ukuphakama kwehholo kuhlotshiswe ngemidwebo yabadwebi uWunderlich noFrancuoli.
Ngokwesiko, ukwamukelwa, amabhola kanye nokudla okusemthethweni kwakugcinwe eSigodlweni Sesihlalo sobukhosi.
I-Arabesque Hall
Kwaphela isikhathi eside iHholo lase-Arabesque livalelwe izivakashi. Ukuvula kwenzeka ngo-2010, ngemuva kokuphothulwa komsebenzi wokubuyisela.
Ekuqaleni, leli gumbi lalilodwa lamakhamera aphikisayo, okwakujwayelekile kulindeleke ukuthi umbusi abonakale ngesikhathi sokugubha. Ngemva kwalokho, ngaphansi kobuholi bukaCameron, igumbi laqala ukukhishwa njengehholo elihle. Naphezu kokubukwa kwezibuko kanye nokwakha, ihholo lalivinjelwe kakhulu kunezindawo eziningi zeCatherine Palace enkulu. Igama leHholo lase-Arabesque lalingenxa yesitayela esisisekelo somdwebo odongeni - ama-arabesque.
Igumbi le-Amber
Ebizwa ngokuthi "isimangaliso sesishiyagalombili sezwe" Igumbi lama-Amber lavela ensimini yeCatherine Palace eTuritsyno ngo-1775. Kwakuyizinyanga lapho ama-amber panels avela e-Winter Palace athunyelwa endaweni yokuhlala yasemadolobheni ngokomyalelo ka-Elizabeth.
Amaphaneli wendawo yonke ayengeke akwanele, ngakho-ke umakhi uRastrelli wanquma ukubeka izibuko ze-hanging futhi ahlobise ingxenye yekamelo ngezikhumba ezidwetshiwe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezinye zezingcingo zafakwa esikhundleni samapaneli amasha amasha.
Imvelaphi yaleso sikhathi ayifinyelele esikhathini sethu, kusukela ngesikhathi impi isigodlo sasiphangwa abahlaseli. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthola umkhondo wezinto eziyigugu ezithathwe, ngakho-ke Igumbi le-Amber kwadingeka liphinde livuselelwe yi-restorers.
Ukubuyiselwa kwathinta amahholo amaningi esigodlweni, kwezinye kuyaqhubeka nanamuhla. Noma kunjalo, izivakashi zinethuba lokuvakashela Igumbi Lokudlela LaseCavalier, Igumbi Le-Portrait, i-Green Living Room, i-Waiter's, i-Blue Room yaseChina, njll.
Ipaki yeCatherine Palace
Indawo yokupaka yaseCatherine Palace yaqala ukuhanjiswa kanye nokwakhiwa kokuqala kokuhlala. Ngokufanayo nomsebenzi wegadi kanye nepaki, ukudala amachibi okufakelwa kanye nemifula encane kwakubilisiwe. Kancane kancane leli paki lakhula, lishintsha ukubukeka kwalo kuye ngokuthi umbono wezindlalifa zesihlalo sobukhosi futhi abaholi bepaki basebenza.
Leli paki yaba yisikhumbuzo somlando saleso sikhathi. Izithombe, amakholomu nama-obelisks zalethwa ensimini yayo, futhi zonke izifunda zabhujiswa, zanikezelwa ukunqoba amabutho aseRussia empini. Ipaki ayizange idlule futhi imifashini yemfashini, njengamasango aseGothic, iHermitage forge, i-gazebo yaseChina, njll yabonakala lapha.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Catherine Palace?
Ungafika esigodlweni ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufika esiteshini sesitimela sasePushkin esiteshini sesitimela "Moskovskaya" noma esiteshini sesitimela saseVitebsk eSt. Petersburg. Okulandelayo, udinga ukudlulisela ebhasini noma ngebhayisikili ehamba nge-shuttle eya e-Tsarskoye Selo State Museum-Reserve.
Ngaphandle kokudluliselwa, ungaya e-Tsarskoye Selo Museum-Reserve evela eziteshini zametroli Kupchino noma iZvezdnaya. Kusuka kubo kuhamba inombolo yebhasi 186.
I-Catherine Palace itholakala ePushkin, ul. I-Garden 7, amahora okuvula:
Kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba
- NgoLwesithathu, ngoLwesine, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo, ngeSonto - kusukela ngo-10.00 kuya ku-18.00.
- NgoMsombuluko - kusukela ngo-10.00 kuya ku-21.00.
- NgoLwesibili - ivaliwe.
- Kusukela ku-12: 00 kuya ku-16.00 kusukela ngo-18.00 - 19.00 / 20.00 (ngoMsombuluko) - thatha izivakashi ngetikiti. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona ukuvakasha kwamaqembu ezokuvakasha.
Okthoba kuya ku-Ephreli
- NgoLwesithathu, ngoLwesine, ngoLwesihlanu, ngoMgqibelo, ngeSonto - kusukela ngo-10.00 kuya ku-18.00.
- NgoMsombuluko - kusukela ngo-10.00 kuya ku-21.00.
- NgoLwesibili, ngoMsombuluko odlule lwenyanga usuku luvuliwe.
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