Izimbangela zomkhuhlane ezinganeni
Ukuqala kwekhala eligijimayo kubangelwa ukuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangcwaba ye-nasopharynx. Ukuqala noma yikuphi ukwelashwa, kufanele uqaphele imbangela yokubonakala kwe-snot. Kungaba khona ngenxa ye-hypothermia, ukutheleleka kwegciwane, umoya omningi kakhulu omile ngaphakathi endlini. I-rhinitis ye-allergen enganeni ivele kaningi kakhulu ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka. Ukuze uthole kabanzi ngokuqondile, ukuthi kungani i-snot ibonakala enganeni, kubalulekile ukuwahlola ngokubukeka.
I-snot enhle eluhlaza enganeni
Uma i- snot eluhlaza yengane itholakele, imbangela ibhaktheriya. Lapho befa, imicucu ye-mucus inemibala enjalo. Uma ziluhlaza okwedlulele futhi ziphuma ekhaleni ngaphandle kobunzima, lokhu kubonisa ukuphela kwesifo segciwane. Ukuqaphela ukukhishwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngenkathi kuhambisane nephunga elimnandi, kuyadingeka ukukhathazeka. Lesi sibonakaliso sibonisa ukulwa okusebenzayo ngokumelene nama-bacteria emzimbeni futhi uma kungenjalo, kungangena ezifweni ezifana ne-otitis media, sinusitis, sinusitis nezinye.
I-snot emhlophe enganeni
Ukubuka i-snot emhlophe enganeni, kusho ukuthini, akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuqonda ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma kungekho ezinye izimpawu futhi indwangu ikhululekile, khona-ke ingakwazi ukukhuluma nge-allergies. Impumu egijima emntwaneni enezimfihlo ezimhlophe ikhombisa ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-ARVI akudluli ezingeni elifanele futhi izinkinga ziye zahlala. Ikakhulukazi ukukhukhumeza i-foamy ukukhombisa ukuthi kukhona isifo esingapheli se-ENT.
I-snot encane ephuzi yengane
Abanye abazali bayayinaki ikhala eligijimayo enganeni ngesikhathi sokuqala, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo engashiya izinkinga ezinkulu. I-snot ephuzi yengane, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kungenziwa kunqunywe ngokunembile ngudokotela oya khona. Cabangela okuyinhloko:
- izinkinga emva kwe-SARS;
- ukuvuvukala okungapheli;
- ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya;
- sinusitis noma sinusitis.
Ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe ngalesi sigaba, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka emzimbeni, okuzoholela emiphumeleni enzima.
I-snot e-Brown emntwaneni
Impumu egijima emntwaneni enezikhala ezinjalo ibonisa ukuba khona kwegazi kuzo. Ku-mucosa yangasese kunezindebe eziningi zegazi ezingase ziqhume ngenxa yokuphuma kwegazi okungalungile, ukulimala komshini noma umzimba wangaphandle. Lezi zinsuku zivame ukubonwa phakathi kwezingane ezincane ezingathanda ukudubula into encane emakhaleni, ngenxa yelukuluku. I-snot enomsoco yengane nayo inebala obomvu futhi iphunga elimnandi. Kulesi simo, umntwana kufanele abonise ngokushesha udokotela futhi athathe izinyathelo ezifanele.
I-snot engafani enganeni
Ezimweni zokuqala zesifo segciwane, omama abaningi bakhathazekile ngombuzo wokuthi kungani umntwana we-snot egeleza, izinga lokushisa liye lavuka. Izimpawu ezinjalo ziwumphumela wokutheleleka okunamandla okuphefumula, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele ngaphandle kokwesaba. Evikelekile emiphumeleni yegciwane, i-membrane yamangqamuzana ikhulula ngaso sonke isikhathi i-liquide ecacile, ivikela ukusabalala kwayo emzimbeni.
I-snot engaqondakali, ehambisana nezimpawu ezinjengokukhahlaza, ukubheka amehlo, ukuvuvukala kwezinambuzane ezinamaqabunga, zikhulume ngokuphendula okwenziwe. Ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa, kufanele uthole umthombo bese uqeda ukuxhumana ne-allergen. Zingaba uthuli, izinhlanzi, izinwele zezilwane, impova yembali. I-air overdried efulethini ingaphinde iqhube impumulo egijima.
Ukwelashwa kwesibanda ezinganeni ngokushesha nangempumelelo
Uma ebonile imbangela yalesi sibonakaliso esingathandeki, kufanele ngokushesha aqale ukuphatha lesi sifo. Wonke umzali onomthwalo wemfanelo kufanele azi ukuthi yini okufanele ugeze ekhaleni lakho nengane ebanda. Emva kwakho konke, uma uthatha zonke izinyathelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lokhu kuzovimbela zonke izinkinga. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokwayo, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele zomzimba ukulwa nokutheleleka:
- ukuqhuma njalo ekamelweni;
- Ukuhlanzwa okumanzi;
- ukushisa kwe-air akufanele kudlule ama-degrees angu-21;
- isiphuzo sokuphuza.
Yehla emakhazeni avamile ezinganeni
Uma ikhala lomntwana livinjelwe futhi lingenakuphuza impumu, lihlanza nge-saline. Lokhu kuzosiza i-mucus eqoqiwe kalula ngokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Lahla i-edema bese usiza ukuphefumula kalula i-vasoconstrictor kusuka ebusweni obuvamile kubantwana. Odokotela bezingane banikeza izidakamizwa ezifana no-Otrivin, uNaftizin, i-Vibrocil nabanye. Bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa okungaphezu kweviki, ngoba esikhathini esizayo umzimba uzasetshenziselwa izidakamizwa.
Inhaler izingane ezikhwehlela nokubandayo
Abazali abaningi bacabanga ngokuthenga i-inhaler enganciphisa kakhulu izimpawu zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Akudingekile ukuba uzame ukwenza ingane yakho inhalisa ngokushisa nge-nebulazer, imiyalelo yezingane kufanele inqunywe udokotela oya khona kuphela. Ukuziphatha okuzimele kwalokhu inqubo ngaphandle kokubonisana kungabangela imiphumela embi. Kuye ngamacala ahlukene, amanzi anosawoti, amaminerali amaminerali amaminerali noma imithi elandelayo yabekwa ukuba i-inhalation, okuzodinga ukuba ihlanjululwe ngesisombululo saline:
- ama-mucolytics (Mukaltin, Lazolvan, Ambrobene);
- ama-antiseptics (Dekasan);
- i-tincture ye-propolis;
- i-eucalyptus ikhiphe;
- izitho zomuthi wezokwelapha.
Amakhambi omphakathi wezingane ezibandayo
Ekulweni ne-rhinitis yokuqala eminyenyeni, izindlela zomuntu zokwelapha zizoba ngumsizi osebenzayo:
- Kalanchoe kusuka emakhazeni kuya ezinganeni. Ngemuva kokuhlanza amaqabunga alesi sitshalo, cindezela ijusi layo bese ushaya amaconsi amabili. Lesi sitshalo sinamakhemikhali e-antibacterial, okusiza kakhulu ekulwa namagciwane. Ngemuva kokugxiliswa kwengane ingane iqala ukugcoba njalo, ukuze wonke ama-mucus agciniwe asuswe kalula.
- Amafutha e-Eucalyptus. Leli khambi lizosiza i-mucosa yomzimba, ngcono ukuphefumula nokukhipha kuyoba ngaphansi. Kunconyelwe ama-1-2 amaconsi kathathu ngosuku.
- Aloe noju. Kuhle i-aloe leaf ukugeza nokukhipha ijusi. Engeza uju ngesamba esifanayo. Dvweba le spout remedy ngamaconsi ambalwa ebusuku.
- Kalina. Ijusi elisha elinyanyisiwe lamajikijolo lingadonsa ingane ingane kathathu ngosuku ngamaconsi amabili. Ebusuku ziphuza itiye e-viburnum, ekhuthaza ukukhukhuma komzimba.
Ingane ayinayo ikhala eligijima
Njengoba ubhekene nengozi enjalo njengengane ekhawulezayo ekhaleni kwengane, indlela yokuphatha kahle, abazali bazokwazi ukuqonda kuphela emva kokuthola imbangela. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa okungalungile kubangela izimpawu zesikhathi eside. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwamaconsi amakhulu e-vasoconstrictive kungaholela ekulutha umlutha futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubuyisela isikhathi eside. Imithi enjalo ingasetshenziswa, ngokubona ngokucacile umthamo futhi uma kwenzeka ukuphefumula komzimba. Ukwelashwa kwesifo segciwane ngama-antibiotic futhi kuholela enkambweni yokuphumula ephuthumayo. Uma icala lephunga eligijimayo elihlala isikhathi eside liwumphumela wokugula, ungakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphelele lesi sifo kuphela ngokuqeda i-allergen.
Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa kwempumu ephuthumayo ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuzivikela kwengane. Kufanele anikeze ukudla izithelo, imifino, ukuphuza ama-herbal teas. Ifulethi kufanele libe nezimo ezihle zokuthola. Ungavumeli i-membrane ye-mucous ye-buzz ukuthi iphele. Kufanele ihlanjwe ngezikhathi ezithile nge-saline. Thola noma yikuphi imithi okufanele ixoxwe nodokotela futhi ngemuva kokuthola imbangela yalesi sifo.
Kungenzeka yini ukuhamba nengane ebanda? Umoya omusha unomthelela wokugcoba umuthi wokuphefumula, ngenxa yalokhu, ukuphefumula kuthuthukiswa kakhulu. Lapho umkhuhlane ungahambisani nezinye izimpawu ezinzima, kanti isimo sezulu sihamba kahle emgwaqeni, ukuhamba kuzozuzisa kuphela. Akudingekile ukuhola izinyane lapho kukhona khona isixuku esikhulu sabantu, ngoba ukuzivikela kusengabuthakathaka, futhi kukhona ithuba lokubamba isifo esisha.
Ngingakwazi yini ukugeza umntanami ngubanda? Ayikho imibono engalungile kule ndaba. Kodwa-ke, ukungabikho kokushisa, ubuthakathaka kanye nezinye izibonakaliso ezingathandeki zalesi sifo, kukuvumela ukuthi ufeze inqubo yokugeza, kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile:
- ukushisa kuwo wonke amakamelo kufanele kube okufanayo;
- ama-drafts awavumelekile;
- izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele lifudumele kunanoma kunjalo;
- ngaphambi kokugeza, ungathathi imithi futhi ungadli;
- Ngemuva kokubhukuda akuvumeli ukushisa, i-crumb kufanele igqoke ngokufudumele;
- ukugeza ikhanda lakho ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhulu akukhuthazwa.
Kuwusizo ukwengeza usawoti olwandle noma amakhambi wezolimo zokwelapha ekugeza. Ukugeza njalo akukhuthazwa ngesizathu sokuthi akuzona nje izinhlayiya ezihlukahlukene ezihlanzwa esikhumbeni, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane eziwusizo ezivikela umzimba emathonyeni angaphandle.