Igazi elivamile emphunjini lingaba yisibonakaliso sezifo ezinzima. Ukuze uthole lokhu, udinga ukuqonda, kusukela ezitsheni zenye ingxenye yekhala elikhona igazi. Esigabeni esingaphakathi kunezinhlamvu eziningi ezincane kanye nezitsha ezithintekayo kalula, kodwa ukuphuma kwegazi kuncane futhi kungathandeki. Maphakathi nangemuva kwempumu, izitsha zinkulu, kunegazi elikhulu, futhi kungaba nzima kakhulu ukuliyeka. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuphuma kwegazi akuhlali isikhathi esingaphezu kwamaminithi angu-5-10, ngaphandle kwalokho ukulahlekelwa igazi emzimbeni wengane kungagcina kakhulu kabi.
Izizathu zokuthi kungani umntwana ehlala enegazi kusukela ekhaleni:
- ukuwa;
- ukuhlukunyezwa, isifo;
- ukuqoqa ekhaleni ngezinto ezingaphandle;
- ukuphuma ngamandla;
- ukuthola into encane yangaphandle ngaphakathi kwe-nasopharynx;
- Ukomiswa kwendwangu yamangcwaba.
Ngakho-ke, uma ingane ivame ukuba negazi emphunjini, izizathu zingafakwa ekuhloleni okuyisisekelo kwabazali. Lokhu kubalulekile ezinganeni kusukela ngonyaka owodwa kuya eminyakeni engu-4-5, lapho ukoma kwabo ngolwazi lwezwe ngesinye isikhathi kungaphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungahloniphi kwabazali abanemithetho eyisisekelo yokuhlanzeka kwekhaleni lomntwana kungabangela nemiphumela engathandeki.
Abazali kudingeka bacabange ngokucophelela ngokuthi yisiphi isizathu, uma ingane ivame futhi igijima isikhathi eside egazini le-burgundy noma umbala obomvu obomvu, okuyinto enzima ukumisa. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokukhathazeka, cishe - izifo zangaphakathi ezingathí sina. Uma usubonile uphawu olunjengalokhu, qiniseka ukuthi uhlola ingane ku:
- isifo nesifo se-spleen;
- izinkinga zenhliziyo;
- i-atherosclerosis;
- i-beriberi ;
- I-ARVI;
- izicubu e-nasopharynx.
Zonke lezi zifo zitholakala kahle ekunakekeleni izidakamizwa uma ziqaphela ngesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akusikho indawo ukulalela umbono wesidokotela wezingane nodokotela we-ENT.
Ungamsiza kanjani ingane nge-nosebleeds?
Uma ingane yakho ivame ukugijima igazi ekhaleni lakhe, kodwa awukwazi ukuthi yisiphi isizathu, kudingeka ufunde ukuthi kufanele unikeze kanjani usizo lokuqala. Ngeshwa, ezincane ezisetshenziswayo futhi ezisebenzayo, ngisho nokulimala okuncane kungabangela ukubola kwesimiso, kodwa akukho okubi nakakhulu kunokwesekwa okungalungile ngemva kwalokho.
Inqubo uma ingane ivame ukuba nengculazi ekhaleni (nganoma yisiphi isizathu):
- Hlala ingane bese uyihlisa.
- Khipha kancane ikhanda lakhe emuva (ukuphoqa ngokuqinile emuva noma okuzayo kuzoholela ezinkingeni).
- Beka ithawula noma ithawula elibandayo ekhaleni lakho.
- Uma kunesidingo, faka ama-tampons ane-absorber ne-peroxide emakhaleni ekugcoba ukungcola.
Uma kunesidingo, shayela i-ambulensi (uma ikhanda likhahlela noma ingane ilahlekelwe ulwazi).
Kukhona futhi izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela, ukubuka ukuthi yiziphi, abazali abalalelisayo, mhlawumbe, abasoze babhekana nenkinga yokuphuma kwegazi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ulandela ukuziphatha kanye nempilo yakho yonke yengane yakho, yihlole ngongcweti esimisweni esimisiwe. Uma ngesikhathi esisodwa ukulawula ingress yezidumbu zangaphandle emaphandleni, ukugcina ukuhlanzeka okudingekayo nokucubungula umuthi we-nasal, iningi lezizathu zokuthi kungani ingane ingenawo igazi emphunjini ingaqedwa. Into eyinhloko okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuvikela ingane yonke indawo nakho konke okuvela kukho konke, kodwa ukuqapha impilo yakhe futhi ukwazi ukuyichaza kahle ukuthi yini okuhle nokubi okudingekayo.