Ukushisa komzimba kwengane, ikakhulukazi usana olusanda kuzalwa, aluzinzile. Phakathi nosuku, kungase kuphakame izikhathi eziningana futhi kuwele. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu liyakusasa, futhi esikhathini esiyi-4 ntambama. ngaphambi kuka-18.00. - Ophakeme kakhulu. Okuphawulekayo nakakhulu umehluko wokushisa ngesikhathi sokulenga okusebenzayo nokuphumula. Ngemuva kokuba ingane igijime, izinga lokushisa lomzimba lingaba yizinga elingaphezu kwama-37. Ezinganeni, izinga lokushisa livame ukuphakama ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kokushisa. Odokotela bezingane bayaqaphela nokuthi indlela yokukala izinga lokushisa kubalulekile. Eyaziwayo zonke izinkomba zilungile uma i-thermometer ifakwa kwi-armpit. Ngezilinganiso zamagceke kanye nezomlomo, okujwayelekile kuyinto 37.2 ... 37.4.
Yikuphi ukushisa kuyingozi kumntwana?
Abazali abaningi balahlekile: yikuphi ukushisa okudingayo ukuze unqothule ingane? Iqiniso liyaziwa ukuthi ekushiseni kwama-37 ... ama-38 degrees, amalungiselelo e-antipyretic akufanele asetshenziswe. Iqiniso liwukuthi lokushisa kwezinsuku ezimbili kubonisa ukuthi umzimba ulwa nokutheleleka. Uma lesi simo siqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbili, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa.
Sibheka phambili umbuzo: yikuphi ukushisa okubalulekile kwengane? Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusabela komzimba ekukhuphukeni kwamazinga okushisa kungumuntu ngamunye, kodwa izinga lokushisa eliseduze kwama-40 degrees libhekwa njengengozi kwengane. Misa inqubo yokwanda kwamazinga okushisa ngokushesha, futhi ngemva kwama-degree angu-41, izinqubo zokuhlanganisa i-erythrocyte kanye nezinqubo eziphazamisayo zokuxilonga kwezicubu zobuchopho ziqala.
Amacala uma kunesidingo sokuletha phansi izinga lokushisa enganeni ngokushesha:
- ukushisa kuka-38.5 degrees;
- kunezibonakaliso zokuhluleka kokuphefumula;
- kukhona ukuxubha;
- ukukhuphuka kokushisa kuhambisana nokuhlanza nokuhuda;
- umntwana unesifo se-CNS kanye nezifo ze-endocrine, isibonelo, isifo sikashukela esincane;
- ingane ingenqabe ukuphuza, okungaholela ekudambisweni komzimba.
Yiqiniso, kuzo zonke lezi zimo kuyadingeka ukushayela udokotela wezingane ekhaya ukuba ubheke imvuthu bese ubeka ukwelashwa okufanele.
Ungabamba kanjani ukushisa?
Kunezindlela eziningana zokunciphisa ukushisa:
- izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic (i-Paracetamol, i-Nurofen, i-Panadol, njll.) Okuthandwayo kufanele kunikelwe kuma-rectal agents (suppositories, enemas), ikakhulukazi uma isiguli sigula noma ingane ingaphenduki unyaka owodwa ubudala;
- ukugcina ukushisa kwemoya epholile ekamelweni;
- iziphuzo nge ukunambitheka omuncu (compotes, iziphuzo izithelo, itiye nge lemon);
- ukusula ingane ngamanzi ahlanjululwe ngeviniga iwayini noma i-vodka. Ngemuva kwenkambiso, shiya ingane ingagqokiwe isikhashana noma ikhava ngeshidi elikhanyayo.
Akufanele kulindeleke ukuthi ukubuyisela izinga lokushisa libe livamile, kwanele ukuthi izinkomba ze-thermometer zizoqala ngo-1 ... 1.5 degrees.
Sithemba ukuthi kusukela kulesi sihloko abazali bathola impendulo egcwele kumbuzo, yikuphi izinga lokushisa ingane engabanjwa? Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imithi kufanele inikezwe kumntwana njengoba nje kumiswe udokotela!