Ukugaya kungenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zezifo zokuphefumula. Angakwazi ukufakaza ngezifo ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ku-banal ARI kuya esifubeni sofuba. Abazali kudingeka bazi ukuthi ukukhwehlela ingane kungaba eyomile noma emanzi, futhi ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zici ezimbili, ngoba indlela yokwelapha izophinde ihluke.
Omanzi, noma okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhwehlela okukhiqizayo kumntwana kuhluke kulokho, ukukhwehlela, umntwana ukhwehlela up sputum okwenziwe ku-bronchi. Le nqubo iyinhlobo ehlukile yokuphila yokuziphilisa komzimba, futhi ngokuvamile ayidingi ukwelashwa okwengeziwe. Isibonelo, lesi simo singavela lapho ingane ingena ekhaleni eliphuthumayo kanye ne-mucus hhayi nje kuphela ebalekela ekhaleni, kodwa igeleza phansi emqaleni, okwenza ukukhwehlela okumanzi ngaphandle kokushisa. Lokhu kuyinto evamile kakhulu, futhi akudingeki ukhathazeke lapha, hhayi ukukhwehlela, kodwa kubanda, ukudala lezi zimo ezikhululekile (umoya omusha omnandi, ukulala okunezinwele, ukuphuza okuningi).
Kodwa kaningi izimbangela zokubonakala komkhuhlane omanzi ziyizifo ezibi kakhulu, njenge-bronchitis, i-pneumonia, i-abscess yamaphaphu, i-asthma ye-bronchial kanye nabanye. Kumpawu ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuphendula ngokuvakashelwa ngokushesha (noma ucingo endlini) udokotela. Ukunakekela abazali kufanele kube yizibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ukukhwehlela okuqinile nokunomsoco emntwaneni, ikakhulukazi ebusuku;
- i-wheezing;
- umbala womuthi ongajwayelekile, i-turbid, nemifino noma igazi;
- ukuhlanganiswa kokukhwehlela nokushisa okuphezulu (ngaphezu kuka-38.5 ° C);
- ukukhwehlela okumanzi okude (okwesikhathi eside) kumntwana ongadluli inyanga noma ngaphezulu.
Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela okumanzi ezinganeni
Indlela yokuphatha ukukhwehlela okumanzi, esimweni ngasinye esithile, udokotela ukhetha, ukuhlola nokulalela amaphaphu ngosizo lwe-phonendoscope, futhi uma kunesidingo nokuhlola. Ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekuxilongweni. Ngokuzimela "khetha" umuthi wekhwehlela yengane kunoma yikuphi okwenzekayo ngeke kube lokhu - lokhu kungenza ngcono isimo. Abazali bakhuthazwa kuphela ukunciphisa ukuhlupheka kwengane, bekhumbula okulandelayo.
- Ngenkinga yokukhwehlela emanzini, kuphela ama-expectorants angasetshenziswa, kodwa akusekho izidakamizwa zokuvimbela ukukhwehlela. Owokuqala ufake izidakamizwa ezifana ne- lazolvan , umama kadokotela, i-ambroxol, i-bromhexine, isiraphu yezimpande ze-licorice, i-pectusin, ukuncelisa nokunye. Bahlanza i-sputum futhi bathuthukise ukususwa okulula kusuka ku-bronchi, kanti izidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa zifaka isandla ekunciphiseni i-reflex yokukhwehlela, okuyilokhu engasebenzi futhi kuyoholela ekutheni isimo somntwana siphumelele futhi kube nezinkinga emkhakheni wokuphefumula ophansi.
- Ukwengeza i-syrups namaphilisi, ukubaluleka kakhulu ekwelashweni kudlalwa emoyeni ingane egulayo iphefumula. Imoya egumbini kufanele ihlale ipholile futhi idonsa. Uma ingane ingenayo izinga lokushisa futhi ingaboniswa ukuphumula kombhede, qiniseka ukuthi uhamba ngezinyawo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku.
- Isiphuzo esiningi, njengoba uyazi, susa kahle amakhemikhali emzimbeni. Yingakho odokotela beyincoma nganoma yiziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo. Nika i-teas efudumele ngomuncu ne-lemon (ngokungabikho kwemithi), i-compotes yezithelo ezintsha namajikijolo,
i-nectar, i-mors kusuka ku-okusajingijolo, i-currant emnyama, i-cranberry noma i-kalina. - Ukufakelwa kwe-inhalation okukhwehlela okumanzi kuyasiza ekuqhumeni. Sebenzisa lezi zinhloso zokunquma kwezihlahla zokwelashwa (isithombo, i-chamomile, ukuncelisa ingane ) noma amanzi ngokungezwa kwe-soda. Khumbula ukuthi i-inhalation ye-steam iphikisana nabantwana abangaphansi konyaka owodwa, ngakho-ke ukukhwehlela okumanzi kumntwana kufanele kuphathwe nezinye izindlela.
Khumbula ukuthi ngaphandle kokubandakanyeka kukadokotela, akunakwenzeka ukuxazulula le nkinga, ngakho-ke, ngokushesha uma uthintana nodokotela wezingane oqeqeshiwe, ngokushesha uzoba ukukhwehlela okucasulayo nokukhwehlela kwengane yakho.