Phakathi naleso sikhathi, omama abaningi nabazali bakhetha ukuvumelana nokugoma ingane yabo. Kakade kusukela emahoreni wokuqala okuphila, ingane encane kufanele idlulisele inombolo ephelele ngokwanele yemigomo, lapho udokotela noma umhlengikazi angabeka ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Yiziphi izindlela zokugoma ezikhona?
Kunezindlela ezine zokuphatha imishanguzo:
- ngomlomo (emlonyeni);
- i-intradermal (engalweni);
- intramuscular (in the thigh);
- ngaphansi kwesithombe (ngaphansi kwe-scapula).
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokugoma olwenziwe ngaphansi kwe-scapula, kokubili abadala kanye nezingane ezincane.
Iyiphi imithi yokugoma ebeka ngaphansi kwe-scapula?
Indlela encane yokuhambisa umgomo iyona ebuhlungu kunazo zonke. Ngokuyinhloko, le ndlela isetshenziselwa abantu abadala, kodwa emva kokusebenza konyaka owodwa, umgomo kufanele udluliselwe kumntwana futhi ngaphansi kwehlombe lehlombe.
Abantu abaningi banombuzo othi: "Iyini ukugoma okwenziwe ehlombe?" Kubantu abadala, i-tetanus, i-diphtheria, imishanguzo ye-encephalitis ne-hepatitis B ephethwe ngamakhambi ilawulwa ngale ndlela, kanye nezingane - ukugonywa kwe-prophylactic ngokumelene nesishukela, i-rubella nama-mumps.
Okwamanje, le ndlela yokugoma ayiyona into engathandeki kuphela, kodwa futhi iyasebenza kakhulu. Indlela yokubeka ngaphansi kwemigomo ngaphansi kwe-scapula ikhethwe uma kudingekile ukuba umgomo uphelelwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphansi kwesikhumba kunamafutha angaphansi okuncane, okubhekwa endaweni egcwele abantu abadala nabantwana abancane ngaphezu konyaka.