I-scarlet fever ibizwa ngokuthi isifo esithathelwanayo esicindezelayo, esibonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kokubonakaliswa kwe-influenza, i-angina ne-rash emzimbeni. Lokhu kungukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, kanti i-causative agent ye-red fever iyinhlangano ye-beta-hemolytic A streptococcus. Izingane ezine-red fever, ikakhulukazi kusukela ku-1 kuya kwengu-10 ubudala ubudala, zibhekene nomfutho obomvu.
I-scarlet fever kubantwana kuze kube yilapho engavamile kakhulu, ngoba banomkhuhlane we-antitoxic kumama. Ukutheleleka kudluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane, kaningi kakhulu ngokuxhumana nezinto ezifakiwe (isibonelo, ngamathoyizi).
Izimpawu nezibonakaliso zemfiva ebomvu ezinganeni
Isikhathi esilandelayo sokutheleleka sisuka ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-7. Ngaphambi kokuqala komkhuhlane obomvu, isimo somntwana sibuhlungu kakhulu: uyaba buthakathaka futhi aphuzi. Kukhona izikhalo zezibungu kanye nezinsizi. Ukushisa komzimba kuphakama kusuka ku-38 ° С kuya ku-40 ° С. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zomkhuhlane obomvu zihlanganisa ukubukeka kokuhlanza nokuqhekeka kuwo wonke umzimba: amachashazi abomvu abonakala phezu kobuso abonakala esikhunjeni esibomvu. Iningi lokuqhuma ebusweni, izindawo ezinamahlombe esikhumba, izakhiwo ezisemuva zomuthi. Ngamahlathini abomvu, unxantathu omnyama ongenalutho olungenalutho luhluke kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ingakhononda ukubonakala kobuhlungu uma igwinya - ukubonakaliswa kwe-angina. Ulimi lwesiguli luthola umbala obomvu obomvu. Ukuhlambalaza nomkhuhlane kuphele izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-6, ukuhlunga kubonakala esikhumbeni esakhiweni se-rash.
Ngenxa yezibonakaliso eziqhakazile, ukuxilongwa komfutho obomvu akulula, futhi akukho ukuhlolwa okungeziwe okudingekayo.
Iyini imfiva ebomvu eyingozi?
Ukushisa okukhulu, ukuqhuma, ubuhlungu emqaleni - lokhu, okwenzeki, akujabulisi. Kodwa ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke akuyona isifo ngokwazo, kodwa izinkinga eziholela kuyo. Ukuthi i-agent causative yesifo - streptococcus - isikhathi eside imisiwe futhi ijikeleza kuwo wonke umzimba. Enye yezinkinga emva komkhuhlane obomvu kufaka ukusabalala kokutheleleka ezithombeni zangaphakathi kanye nezicubu zomzimba: ama-abscesses, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes (i-lymphadenitis), i-ear ear (i-otitis), izinso (glomerulonephritis), i-membrane ehlangene (synovitis). Kodwa-ke, imiphumela eyingozi kunazo zonke yomonakalo obomvu kukhona ukulimala kwenhliziyo (i-allergyic myocarditis) nokuthuthukiswa kwe-rheumatism, ebonakala ngenxa yokusabalalisa kwezinto ezibangelwa yi-streptococci.
Indlela yokuphatha imfiva ebomvu ezinganeni?
Ngomzimba omncane womkhuhlane obomvu, ukwelashwa kungase kwenzeke ekhaya. Ezimweni ezibucayi, kudingekile ukuthi izibhedlela zidingeke. Isonto lokuqala lokugula isiguli sidinga ukuphumula kombhede, futhi ngokunyamalala kwemiboniso evelele, kuvunyelwe ukuvuka. Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukunamathela ekudleni kokunciphisa ngemfiva ebomvu. Inyama, inhlanzi, izitsha zobisi, amazambane ahlambulukile, okusanhlamvu, ama-juice avunyelwe. Ingqalasizinda yayo ihlinzeka ngokudla okufudumele, isula futhi iphekwe. Ukudla kufanele kube yi-semi-liquid noma i-liquid. Okuphoqelekile ukulawula ukuphuza ukukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni.
Indlela yokuphatha imfiva ebomvu nezidakamizwa? Udokotela uzohlinzeka ngemithi yokwelashwa. I-antibiotics yeqembu le-penicillin ngokuvamile iyalulwe: isibonelo, i-amoxiclav. Uma iqembu le-penicillin lingavumi, i-erythromycin inqunywe. Ngokufanayo nama-antimicrobial agents, antihistamines (tavegil, diazolin), amalungiselelo nge-calcium, i-vitamin C.
Ngokuvamile abazali bakhathazeke ngokuthi ngabe i-red fever isakazeka yini kwezinye izingane? Yebo, yebo. Ingane egulayo iyingozi kwabanye. Kumele kube yedwa endaweni egumbini elihlukile okungenani izinsuku ezingu-10. Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuvuselela igumbi futhi unikeze amathawula ahlukene kanye nezitsha zomntwana.
Ukuvimbela lesi sifo kuncishiswe ukuhlukaniswa kwezingane ezigulayo, ukuhlinzekwa kohlelo lokuhlanzeka kwemvelo (ukuphuza umoya, ukuhlanza okumanzi). I-inoculations evela emfubeni omhlophe ayizange ithuthukiswe okwamanje.