Njalo ehlobo, lapho ingane ichitha isikhathi esiningi emoyeni nasezilwaneni ezixhumana nabo, umama akhathazeki nje ngamabalazwe aphukile, kodwa futhi amathuba okubamba ama-parasites. Ukumiswa kwe-nemozol yezingane ingenye yemithi ephumelela kakhulu yokuxazulula le nkinga.
I-Nemosol: izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Leli khambi liphumelela ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nama-larval: ama-cestodes nama-nematodes. Lezi zinhlobo ze-parasites zibhekwa njengezivame kakhulu ukuzofika manje. I-Albendazole, engxenyeni yesidakamizwa, inomthelela omubi ku-helminths. Isenzo sokusebenza yilokhu okulandelayo: uma into engena emzimbeni, iqala ukubhubhisa amathumbu emathunjini ama-helminths. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isikhathi sokumunwa kwezinto eziyimithi cishe cishe amahora amabili ngemuva kokungenisa. Qinisekisa inqubo ingaba uma uthatha ngokulungiselela ukudla okunamafutha. Ochwepheshe beka nemozol izingane eziningana zamacala:
- i-nematodosis;
- ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic yehlobo oluxubile;
- i-giardiasis ;
- i-toxocariasis .
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukuthatha i-nemozol yokuvimbela izingane ehlobo. Kulesi simo, kungcono abantu abadala ukuba bafundele ukwelashwa kokuvimbela.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Giardiasis ezinganeni ezine-Nemozolum
Isikhathi esivamile, lapho i-lamblias itholakala ku-helminths ehlaselwe. Namuhla ekhemisi uzothola amalungiselelo amaningi ezinga lentengo ehlukene. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi amanye ama-parasite kancane kancane aphikisana nokusebenza kwezidakamizwa eziningi ngesikhathi kuthuthukiswa imboni yezokwelapha. Ukwelashwa kwe-giardiasis ezinganeni ezine-nemozol kubonise imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa kuhlanganisa inhibitors ye-polymerization ye-beta-tubulin benzimidazole. Lokhu kwenza ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-nemozol ye-giardiasis ezinganeni.
Uma usebenzisa uhlelo lwama-classic lokungeniswa, okungu-0.4 g ngosuku ngezinsuku ezinhlanu, iphesenti yokutakula lihluka ngaphakathi kwezingu-90%. I-Nemosol yezingane yisisombululo esihle kakhulu lapho ama-eosinophilia engapheli izinyanga ezintathu engakwazi ukucacisa uhlobo lwezilwane. Udokotela ubeka imithi yokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ezahlukene. Ngenxa ye-albendazole namakhono ayo, ukususwa kwe-nemmozol kubhekwa njengesisombululo esihle kubantwana.
Unganikeza ingane ukumiswa immozol?
Ungathatha izingane eziningi kokubili ngaphambi kokudla futhi emva kwayo ngemva kwesikhathi. Thatha i-laxative eyengeziwe akudingekile, lokhu kusebenza ekudleni. Umthamo we-nemozole ezinganeni ezindala kuneminyaka emibili uhambelana nesilinganiso somuntu omdala futhi uncike ngokugcwele ngesisindo somntwana. Udokotela ubeka inani lemithi yesiguli ngasinye ngabanye.
Kunezici ezithile ekuthatheni imithi yabantwana abangaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala.
- Uma sikhuluma nge-cysticercosis yobuchopho, khona-ke u-1 kg wesisindo ngu-15 mg wezidakamizwa ngosuku. Inkambo yokwelashwa yizinsuku ezingu-8.
- Nge-enterobiosis, ascariasis noma i-ankylostomidosis, isilinganiso se-200 mg ngesilinganiso esisodwa. Inkambo yesibili inconywa emva kwamasonto amathathu kuphela.
- Ku-cestodosis, i-200 mg yesidakamizwa ithathwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, ungathatha kabusha.
Ngaphambi kokunikeza i-nemozol kubantwana, kufanelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha kwayo kuyingane. I-contraocation nemozola isebenza ukwandisa ukuzwela ekubunjweni komuthi. Ukuphazamiseka okuvela ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla nakho kungenzeka. Ziyabonakala ebuhlungu esiswini, isicashu, noma ukuhlanza. Ukukhanda ikhanda, isizungu noma ukukhwabanisa isikhumba nge-itching kungahle kwenzeke. Uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile, ngokushesha ugeze isisu bese unikeza amalahle acushiwe. Uma kunesidingo, ukuphatha ukwelapha okuphazamisayo.