Kuzo zonke izikole zasenkulisa nezikole ezinganeni, i-polyclinics, ukusabela kweMantoux kuqhutshwa. Okungenani kanye, kodwa wonke umama wayebhekene nokuhlolwa kweMantoux, okwaholela ekuvakasheni okuphoqelelwe kwi-TB yezibonelelo. Amagama athi "Mantoux", "ukusabela" nokuthi "ukuhlolwa" asho kanjani okufanayo? Asiqonde ndawonye.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwe-Mantoux kuyisenzo esithile sokuvuvukala komzimba womuntu ekufakweni kwesilinganiso se-tuberculin. Ngakho, ukusabela ku-Mantoux ezinganeni kubonakala uma kune-lymphocytes esebenziwe emzimbeni. Yilawa maseli anika ukusabela endaweni lapho i-tuberculin yayifakwe khona. Zakhiwa ukuxhumana komzimba womuntu nge-microbacteria yesifo sofuba. Ukusabela okunjalo kwenzeka ngemuva kokugoma kwe-BCG, okusho lokhu okulandelayo: uma ingane ingenwa igciwane le microbacteria, ukusabela kuyoba kubi. I-tuberculin ngokwayo i-antigen engaphansi, ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukuvusa ukusabela. Umzimba uthinta kuphela i-microbacteria yesifo sofuba noma i-BCG yokugoma. Kulesi simo, ingane iqala ukukhukhumezeka, okungukuthi, kune-lymphocytes ukuthi, uma injected tuberculin, ibangela reddening esikhumbeni. Lokhu kuyisenzo esihle seMantoux ezinganeni, esenziwa ukukwazisa mayelana nokuba khona nokukwazi ukuzivikela.
Ukuhlolwa kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-Mantoux
Ngolunye usuku ingane ngayinye izokwelashwa nge-microbacteria yesifo sofuba, kodwa umbuzo wukuthi umzimba wakhe uzosabela kanjani ngempela kulokhu kuhlaselwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhlolo lweMantoux lwenziwa.
Uma umgomo wokubeletha we-BCG unikezwa usana olusha esibhedlela sokubeletha ngosuku lwesine noma lwesikhombisa lokuphila, bese uneminyaka engama-1 ubudala, kungenzeka ukuhlola ukusabela kweMantoux okokuqala. Ukwenza ngaphambilini kungenalutho, ngoba umphumela uzoba yisenzo esingabazwayo kuMantou, ongasoze athi lutho.
Ukuhlolwa kwesenzo seMantoux, okungukuthi, ukukhishwa kabusha kwesikhumba esakhiweni sokuphathwa kwezinto, kwenziwa ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kwe-BCG, ukujwayelekile kwamantombazane ezineminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka emithathu kuyoba nokungabazeki noma okuhle. Ngokuqondene nokuthi yisiphi isayizi se-Mantoux esivamile, kunezinketho eziningi. Ukusabela kokuqala kunikeza ukuthi ubukhulu obuvunyelwe beMantoux buzoba phakathi kuka-5-15 mm uma kune-hem evela ku-BCG. Uma kungekho, khona-ke kufanele silindele ukusabela okungamanga kweMantoux enganeni. Ezimweni eziningi, emva komnyaka wesine wokuphila, ukusabela kweMantoux ezinganeni kufana nokujwayelekile, okungukuthi, kubi. Masibuye sicacise ukuthi yini ukusabela okungalungile kweMantoux ezinganeni kusho, okuyinto evamile. Endaweni lapho igciwane le-tuberculin lalingenwa khona, emva kwamahora angu-72 kuphela ukusabela okugodliwe kufanele kugcinwe. Mane nje ufake, imbobo encane ebomvu kusukela enaleni yesirinji.
Ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlolwa kwe-Mantoux
Ingane okufanele ihlolwe kufanele ibe nempilo enhle, ingenayo izifo ezinomsoco (njengoba ku
Futhi ekugcineni, ake sikhumbule ukuthi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi isikhumba endaweni lapho isampula seMantoux senziwe khona asikwazi ukugaxwa. Amanzi ngenxa yokusabela angabangela ukuvuvukala, okuphazamisa umphumela wangempela. Cishe, kulokhu, ingane kumele ihlolwe i-TB ngesifo sofuba.
Yiba nempilo!