Isikhumba somntwana sinomthelela kakhulu futhi sisengozini. Ikhula njalo nsuku zonke, ukuthola imisebenzi emisha emisha ukuthi, ngokukhulile, iyofaka isandla ekuvikelweni okuthembekile komzimba. Kodwa yini okufanele uyenze uma ukukhwabanisa kubonakala ezandleni zomntwana? Ingabe lokhu kuyisizathu sokukhala i-alamu? Mayelana nalokhu kamuva kusihloko sethu.
Kungaba yini?
Ukuqhuma ezingalweni zomntwana kungabonakala ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuya kwezimvamisa, imivimbo yokugula eyenza umntwana ngemuva kweminyaka engama-ubudala ihola, ke ingane iqala ukujwayele izwe elizungezile, kanye nayo yonke imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka esithintana nayo nsuku zonke.
Okuqhubekayo kulolu hlu yizifo ezithathelwanayo nezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngokuvamile, izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-rash zivela ku-torso noma ubuso, bese kuphela udlulisele ezandleni nasemilenzeni. Kodwa, njengoba izandla zihlala zibonakala, kungenzeka ukuthi uzokuthola kuqala ezandleni zakho, futhi kuphela lapho uhlola isikhumba somntwana ngokucophelela, phawula umonakalo kuwo wonke umzimba.
Futhi manje ngokunye ngezimbangela zokushaywa kwezikhali ezinganeni.
- Ukuhlaselwa kwe-allergen ezandleni . Uma ngabe ingane yakho ixhumane nesobho elisha lesandla, i-shampoo, noma omunye umkhiqizo wokuhlanzeka, ngemva kwalokho kuvele ukuqhuma - akulula ukuqagela imbangela yayo. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kaningi, ukushayisana kwengane ezandleni kuvela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuqala kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo we-allergenic. Ngakho-ke, imbangela yesenzakalo ingaba nzima ukusungula. Ngenhlanhla, i-dermatologist enolwazi ngokushesha ihlukanisa ukuqhuma okwenziwe ngezandla, futhi izokunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele.
- Aermic dermatitis . Ngokuvamile bakholelwa ukuthi i-atopic dermatitis iyadluliselwa ngokwefa. Kodwa ukuze lesi sifo sizivelele - udinga ukuxhumana njalo ne-allergen. Uma ubona ukuqhuma ezandleni zengane esanda kuzalwa, ubomvu, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukubonakala kwamabhanti amancane - kungenzeka ukuthi ingane yakho ine-atopic dermatitis. Ukuze ugweme ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile ezokusiza ukuthi ungabandakanyi ingane kusukela ekuthintaneni ne-allergen. Izinto zidinga ukugezwa ngensipho noma i-powder hypoallergenic, nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwazo zonke amakhemikhali emakhaya. Indlu akufanele ibe nezilwane, ngoba ukuxosha kwabo - okunamandla kakhulu "okuvusa amandla". Ngokuvamile ngangokunokwenzeka, yenza ukuhlanza okumanzi, futhi uma usola into ethile, thatha ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuqinisekisa ukuqagela kwakho. Kunoma yikuphi, ukubonisana nodokotela kuyadingeka, ngoba ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngendlela efanele i-atopic dermatitis iyanzima kakhulu yi-rhinitis ye-allergen ne-asthma ye-bronchial.
- Izimbangela ezigciwane / ezithathelwanayo . Izifo eziningi zezingane zibhekene nokuqhuma kuwo wonke umzimba, kubandakanya ezandleni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi - umkhuhlane omnyama, inkukhu yezinkukhu, i-rubella, isingqimba, i-impetigo nezinye izifo. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokugula, zivela emkhakheni we-trunk, ubuso, emva kwesikhathi esithile sidlula ezandleni nasezinyaweni. Kodwa kukhona futhi ukutheleleka kwegciwane, okubonakala ngokuyinhloko ezandleni - kungukuthi igciwane leCoxsackie. Ukuqhuma ezandleni, ezandleni, phakathi kweminwe kuyisibonakaliso sokuqala kwesifo. Futhi, amabhuleki amancane angaba khona emlenzeni ophansi. Kunenye indlela yeCoxsackie's disease - aphthous tonsillitis. Kulokhu, izandla nezinyawo azithintekile,
kodwa inqubo ibandakanyeka kakhulu emphinjeni. Igciwane lidluliselwa ngokushesha kusuka komunye umntwana kuya kwelinye, kodwa lingamiswa kalula - ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu ngokukhululekile "kuyabulala". Kodwa uma ingane yakho isuvele ingenwe yi-infection - qaphela ukuthi ukwelashwa kokushaywa izandla ezandleni zikaCoxsackie kulula. Ukuphumula ukulala, i-antipyretic (uma kunesidingo), kanye nesiphuzo esiningi.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha indlela enomthwalo wempilo yokwelashwa kwezandla, ikakhulukazi uma ingane ijwayele ukuyihlanganisa. Khumbula njalo ingozi yokuthola isifo esingenasici njengesizathu esiyinhloko sokuqhaqhaza.