Ingane yakho isifo sesifo sokuphefumula, futhi kakade sikhipha udokotela wanquma ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi. Lapho kungazelelwe kwafunyanwa: i-lymphocytes yanda. Kwenzekani emzimbeni enganeni lapho ene-lymphocyte?
Ziyini i-lymphocytes?
Ama-lymphocytes angamaseli egazi, ngokuqondile, amaseli omzimba omzimba, uhlobo lwe-leukocytes. Okokuqala, i-lymphocytes inesibopho sokuzivikela.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-lymphocytes ukuqaphela imizimba yangaphandle yama-bacterium kanye nama-virus futhi usize ekuqedeni. Zinikezela ngokuzivikela komzimba kanye namaselula. I-2% kuphela ye-lymphocytes ejikeleza egazini, zonke ezinye zitholakala ezicukwaneni.
Izinga lama-lymphocytes ezinganeni
Njengalokhu njalo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokwakho kuyasitshela ukuthi kunomkhuba othile we-lymphocytes egazini lezingane. Lokhu kuvamile kuhluke kumkhuba wabantu abadala. Ngetulu kwaloko, esusaneni kaningi kakhulu kunomntwana oneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Ngakho-ke, ukubheka ukuhlaziywa kwegazi lomntanakho, ungakhohlwa ukunaka ukuthi iyiphi ifomu ebhaliwe nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezibhalwe lapho. Ungenza isiphetho esingalungile sokuthi ingane yakho inezifo zesikhumba, ziqhathanisa nazo ngokujwayelekile komuntu omdala.
Etafuleni elingezansi, imigomo yabantwana ibalwe:
| Ubudala | Umkhawulo wokuvimbela | I-Lymphocytes (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Izinyanga ezingu-12 | 4.0-10.5 | 61 |
| Iminyaka emine | I-2.0-8.0 | 50 |
| Uneminyaka engu-6 | 1.5-7.0 | 42 |
| Iminyaka engu-10 | 1.5-6.5 | 38 |
Iyini ukwanda kwe-lymphocytes ezinganeni?
Egazini lomntwana, i-lymphocytes ingandiswa ngenxa yokulwa nokutheleleka ngegciwane. Lokhu kuyinto ejwayelekile kunazo zonke (ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinga elikhulayo lama-lymphocyte ligcinwa ngemuva kokubuyiselwa kwengane). Kodwa lesi sibonakaliso sihamba nezinye izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo, ezifana nesifo sofuba, ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela, i-lymphosarcoma, isingqimba, i-hepatitis yegciwane, i-acute and chronic lymphocytic leukemia, nabanye. Ukwanda kwe-lymphocytes kubuye kubhekwe ekuphefumuleni kwe-bronchial, izifo ze-endocrine, i-hypersensitivity ebangelwa ukuthatha imithi.
Kuyini ukwehla kwe-lymphocytes ezinganeni?
Lapho i-lymphocytes esemncane iyancipha, ibonisa ukungasebenzi kwamasosha omzimba. Lokhu kungaba yimiphumela kanye nezifo ze-immunodeficiency, futhi zithole izifo ezithathelwanayo.
I-lymphocytes ingakhuphuka isikhathi esingakanani?
Uma ukwanda kwama-lymphocytes egazini ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kuyisikhalazo sakho kuphela, asikho isizathu sokukhathazeka. Uma ingane isifo esiphezulu sokuphefumula, izinga eliphezulu lama-lymphocytes lingaphikelela amasonto amabili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga ezingu-1-2.
Ingabe izinga le-lymphocytes lingancishiswa egazini?>
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-parameter enikeziwe yegazi yengane kufanele ilawulwe, ichaza noma inquma udokotela oya khona. Mhlawumbe ukwandisa izinga libonisa kuphela ukuthi isimiso somzimba samasosha omzimba sivamile futhi igciwane elihlupha ingane lithola ukumelana okufanele. Nokho, ungakhohlwa ukusekelwa komzimba ngesikhathi sokugula. Kumodi yokulala nokuphumula, uhamba, mayelana nokudla okunamaprotheni (inyama, inhlanzi, amaqanda, ubisi) nemifino yemifino. Umbuso ofanele lolo suku kanye nemenyu yengane kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa kokubili imingcele yegazi lakhe nenhlalakahle jikelele.