Kulesi sihloko sizobe sinikeze imithetho eyisisekelo yokuthutha izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 emotweni, emiswe ngumthetho we-Ukraine ne-Russian Federation.
Imithetho yokuthutha izingane ngemuva kwesihlalo semoto
Ngokwezihlinzeko zemithetho yomgwaqo kanye nokuphepha kwabahlanganyeli bayo, okwamanje kusebenza eRussia nase-Ukraine, izingane ezineminyaka engama-12 zivunyelwe ukuthwala imoto ngemuva noma esihlalweni sangaphambili. Okwamanje, ukuhamba okunjalo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela ezinye izici, okungukuthi:
- esihlalweni sangaphambili sezingane kungenziwa kuphela ekukhunjweni kwengane eyenzelwe ngqo imoto futhi ehambisana nesisindo, iminyaka kanye neminye imingcele yemvuthu;
- Esihlalweni sangemuva kuvunyelwe ukuthutha izingane hhayi kuphela kumadivayisi anjalo, kodwa futhi ngaphandle kwazo, usebenzisa amadivaysi okulungisa okuvumela ukuthi umgibeli omncane afake amabhande esikhwameni.
Ukuvinjelwa kwezingane kungawela kwesinye sezigaba eziningana, ikakhulukazi:
- 0 - imfucumfucu yemoto, isisindo somzimba sayo asifinyelele ku-10 kg, nonyaka - izinyanga ezingu-12. Kulolu cingo, ingane ingase ibe yindawo egciniwe, ihlanganiswe nesibhande esikhulu sokuhlala ngesisu;
- 0+ - izingane izihlalo ezinganeni, kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokuzalwa futhi kuze kube izinyanga ezingu-18. Idivayisi enjalo ayitholi izinsana ezinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-13 kg. Ingane encane kuleyo ndawo isendaweni yokulala futhi, nakuba isihlalo salobuhlalo singafakwa emotweni kokubili endleleni yokuhamba kwayo nangakolunye uhlangothi, ochwepheshe batusa ukubeka ikhanda ngemuva komshayeli;
- 1 - izihlalo zesiteji sokuqala zenzelwe izinsana ezinesisindo se-9 kuya kwezingu-18 kg, okuyizikhathi eziningi ezihambisana nobubanzi beminyaka kusukela eminyakeni engu-1 kuya kweyine. Amadivaysi anjalo angafakwa kuphela ekuqondeni ukuhamba kwemoto futhi enamabhande angaphakathi angama-five, ahlinzeka ngezinga elidingekayo lokuphepha kwemvuthuluka;
- Izihlalo ezingu- 2 zamaschool ezineminyaka engama-3 kuya kwengu-7, isisindo somzimba esingu-15-25 kg. Banembuyiselo ephakeme kakhulu kanti kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona ukulungiswa, futhi isikhundla somntwana kubo sinqunywe futhi sinqunywe ngokuqinile nesibhande sokuhlala njalo;
- Izikhukhula ezi-3 zezingane zonyaka wesikole, ezilinganiselwa ku-22 kuya ku-36 kg,
ikakhulukazi amacala anikezwe ngokubhekiselwe kunomkhawulo wokulungiswa kwebhande lokuphepha.
Ukungabi khona kwesihlalo somntwana nanoma yikuphi ukwephulwa okufanayo kujeziswa ngumkhiqizo othakazelisayo e-Ukraine, eRussia nakwezinye izindawo eziningi zomthetho. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abazali abasha kufanele baqonde ukuthi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lawo madivaysi hhayi kuphela ukugwema ukukhokha izinhlawulo, kodwa ngokuyinhloko ukuqinisekisa izinga elanele lokuphepha kwendodana noma indodakazi yabo.