Ukulunywa okungalungile kutholakala ku-80% wezingane. Futhi uma ingalungiswa ngesikhathi, ke lapho ingane ikhula, izinkinga ezinkulu ezinamazinyo ziqala. Ama-Brace for children azosiza ukugwema ukuhlekwa usulu ngontanga yabo futhi uvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezifo zamazinyo ezibangelwa ukulunywa okungalungile.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zabakaki abakhona?
Wonke amagatsha okuphila, okubandakanya amazinyo, ahlakulele. Isikhathi sagcwaliswa lapho ukulunywa kwafakwa ngamapuleti ensimbi amakhulu. Izindlela zanamuhla zithuthukiswa ngokuphawulekayo, futhi izinsimbi zezingane zibukeka zikhangayo noma zibonakala zingabonakali. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziguli eziningi ezincane aziboni njengedivayisi yokwelapha, kodwa njengento yokugcina imfashini futhi uma kungenayo injabulo, okungenani unganqikazi entweni yangaphandle emazinyweni abo.
Ngendlela yendawo, izinhlobo zezinkinobho ze-bracket zihlukaniswa kanje:
- I-Vestibular. Lezi zendabuko - eziqukethe amatshe kanye nokukhiya, efakwe ngaphambili. Izinhlelo ezinjalo zisezingeni eliphezulu futhi zisetshenziselwa noma yikuphi ukuvinjelwa.
- Lingual. Isimiso sokwelashwa kuzo kuyafana. Kodwa zikhona izici zokuklama: i-arc ngokukhiya ifakwe eceleni.
Izinsimbi zezingane ziyahlukahluka ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo:
- Metal. Lezi zinto zikhethwe amandla. Izibambo zanamuhla azenziwanga kuphela nge-alloy nickel-plated alloy, kodwa futhi zivela ku-titanium, ngisho negolide.
- Pottery. I-porcelain yezokwelapha ihlala eqinile, nakuba ingenakuqhathaniswa nensimbi, kodwa ingayikhethwa ngqo embala we-dentition.
- Ipulasitiki. Lo "umnotho" uhlukile, ngoba izakhi zokuklama zilahlekelwa phansi futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile njalo. Ngakho ama-plastic brace for kids awafanelanga.
- Sapphire. Amakristalu wezokwelapha asetshenziswe ngaphansi kwezimo ze-laboratory futhi aqinile kakhulu.
Ukwenza kube lula ukukholisa ukufaka ama-brace kumazinyo ezingane, zenziwe nge-multi-colored noma ezifakiwe. Lezi zinsuku zithatha ukukhiqizwa kwezikhiya ezihlukahlukene: izimvemvane, izinhliziyo, izinkanyezi - ngesicelo sekhasimende. Ngamabala ombala, isici ngasinye senziwe ngophawu olungenakulimaza. Zombili izinketho zibukeka zikhanyayo, futhi izingane zibagqoka ngenjabulo.
Amakhondomu athatha izingane ezingakanani?
Qala ukwelashwa okugcwele kuvunyelwe kuphela ngemuva kokuqedwa kokubunjwa kwesistimu yezimpande. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube neminyaka engu-13 ubudala, le nqubo iphikisana. Uma kungenjalo, ukucindezeleka okungokwemvelo kungabangela ukuguqulwa kwezimpande nokulahlekelwa kwamazinyo. Hlola lapho kungenzeka khona ukubeka ubhontshisi kumntanami, kufanele udokotela wamazinyo. Futhi emva kokuhlola ukulinganisa okusebenzayo kwemisipha ye-intra-naporal, kanye nokwabiwa komthwalo.
Kukhona amacala lapho kudingekile ukubeka ubhontshisi kumntanami nokulungisa ukuluma esikhathini esingaphambilini. Kulokhu, izakhiwo ezisusiwe zisetshenziswa. Zikuvumela ukuba ubeke indlela efanele yokukhula kwamazinyo. Kodwa uma le dentition isivele iqalile ngokungalungile, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa amapuleti - ayibalwa ukulungiswa okujulile.
Indlela yokufaka ama-brace amazinyo ezingane?
Ngaphambi kwenqubo, ukuxilongwa okuphelele kwenziwa, i-panoramic snapshot yomhlathi iyenziwa. Uma kunesidingo, amazinyo aphathwa noma asuswe. Zonke izincomo zikadokotela kumele zenziwe ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo. Ngoba ngemuva kokukhipha isakhiwo akusifisi - ngisho nokunciphisa kancane umthwalo kungathinta kabi imiphumela yokwelapha.
Ukubeka ama-brace kubantwana kuyinkinga engenabuhlungu. Zonke izakhi ezisemqoka zesistimu zinamathele ku-glue, futhi izingxenye ezisele zesakhiwo zihlanganisiwe kubo. Ingane kufanele ilungele ukukhathazeka okuncane kuphela ekugcineni kwenqubo - ukuhamba kwe-arc emiphakathini yokukhiya kudinga ukucindezelwa komshini. Ngokuvamile, ukufaka kuthatha amahora angu-1.5-2. Kodwa kuye ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe be-orthodontist, ijubane lingahluka.
Ingabe amazinyo abuhlungu ngemva kokuba ama-braces efakwe?
Le nqubo ihilela ukucindezelwa ekudambiseni ama-arcs akhethekile ensimbi. Esikhathini esithile emva kokufakwa, amazinyo azohamba, futhi lokhu kungabangela izinzwa ezibuhlungu. Kodwa ubuhlungu abuqinanga. Indlela amazinyo akho abuhlungu ngayo emva kokufaka ama-braces kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. Odokotela abanolwazi njalo bazama ukwenza izibalo eziqondile futhi banganiki ukucindezela ngokweqile. Iziguli ezibuhlungu ezinezimbungulu ezibuhlungu ezincane zibekiwe ezinqunyiwe.
Indlela yokunakekela ama-brace emva kokufakwa?
Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kuncike ekunakekeleni okufanelekile kokwakha. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuchaza ingane ukuthi unakekele kanjani amabhande.
- Zonke izakhi kufanele zihlanjululwe ngokugcwele ngamabhulashi, ibhulashi, i-floss ngemva kokudla ngakunye - izinsalela zokudla zingaholela ekuguleni noma ukuvuvukala kwezinsini.
- Inyanga zonke kuyinto efiselekayo ukuqinisa uhlelo kudokotela.
Indlela yokunakekela amazinyo akho nge-braces?
Ukuhlanza i-dentition kuyadingeka futhi ngemuva - izingane eziningi zikhohlwa ngakho. Odokotela batusa ngokuqinile ukusebenzisa ama-irrigators - amadivaysi akhethekile ahlanze izindawo ezingenakufinyeleleka nge-jet amanzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Inqubo yenziwe kahle ebusuku. Umcibisholo ngeke nje ahlanze izinsimbi zezingane, kodwa futhi ahlaziye izinsini. Ngemuva kokuhlanza okunjalo, ungasebenzisa i-mousse yokubuyiselwa ngamaminerali enomsoco emazinyo akho.
Mangaki amabhande okufanele agqoke?
Izingane zithengisa, futhi zidinga ukuhamba ngezinhlelo ezingaphansi kwabantu abadala. Kodwa isikhathi sokwelashwa sisalokhu sikhulu futhi sihluka kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu 6 kuya eminyakeni eminingana. Udokotela unquma ukuthi yikuphi ukugqoka ama-braces ezinganeni. Kodwa ukususwa kwe-"zhelezyak" ukwelashwa ngeke kuphele. Emva kwalokhu, isiguli, ukuze kuhlanganiswe umphumela, kufanele sithwale isilondolozi seminyaka embalwa - i-kappa ekhethekile.