Ukubukeka yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphila kwanoma yimuphi umuntu. Lapho abantu bethi ukubukeka akuyona into esemqoka, bayaphutha, ngoba izazi zengqondo zenze ukuthi ukuqala kokuqala komuntu kubonakala phakathi kwemizuzwana engu-4 yokuqala kusukela ngesikhathi asibona. Ngeshwa, isimo asihlali ngaso sonke isikhathi abantu abanemininingwane ekahle, kodwa ngenhlanhla, eziningi zeziphambeko zingalungiswa.
Ukulungiswa kokungasebenzi
Lapho lo dentition inezinhlawulo, odokotela bamazinyo bancoma ukuthi basebenzise ohlelweni lwebhoksi.
Abaphambili be-braces bangabhekwa njengama-plates - ucingo emazinyo anepansi eplastiki, eyabekwa esibhakabhakeni noma ngaphansi kolimi. Intambo yelulekile, futhi amazinyo ngaphansi kwengcindezi yawo yaqedwa ngemva kwesikhashana.
Ama-braces abhekwa njengesistimu ephelele kakhulu, okuvumela ukudala uchungechunge olushelelekile: ukuxhumana ngalunye kuxhunyiwe komunye nomunye futhi kufakwe ezinyoweni. Ngenxa yokulungiswa okuhle ngosizo lwezinkinga, iminyaka eminingana isiguli sithola ukumomotheka kwe-Hollywood. Kodwa, njengoba umkhuba wama-orthodontists ubonisiwe, akuyona njalo ukugqoka ama-braces kunika umphumela ohlala njalo, namazinyo ayingxenye ezindaweni zabo emva kwesikhathi. Ukuze kulungiswe lesi simo, uhlelo lokugcina impahla lwalwenzelwe, olufakwe emazinyo ngemuva kokulungiswa ngamabhande.
Yini abagcini?
Abagcini bemithi bangumklamo wama-orthopedic ohlangene ngaphakathi komhlathi. Uvale ngemuva kokulungiswa kwesongo ukulungisa umphumela.
Iziqukathi azilimazi amazinyo, ungaphazamisi ngendlela evamile yokuphila. Bavumela amazinyo ukuba agcobe futhi ahlanzeke nsuku zonke. Amazinyo ahlanzekile kangcono, ama-orthodontists ancoma ukusebenzisa intambo eqinile.
Izinhlobo Zokuqukethwe
Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina:
- Isitsha esithintekayo - izakhiwo zepulasitiki, ezigqoke ubusuku; futhi kuthiwa yi- kappas ;
- Isitsha esithintekayo - libuye ligcinwe ucingo, eligqokelwe kokubili emini nasebusuku; isethwe isikhathi eside, kuye ngesikhathi sokugqoka amabhande.
Ngabe iziphi izingxenye zokugcina ezidingekayo?
Abaningi bama-orthodontists bayaqiniseka ukuthi ngemuva kokukhishwa kwe-brace, i-retina iyadingeka kuwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono uvela emisebenzini, lapho abantu abaningi bashintsha ngempela amazinyo abo ngemuva kokususa ukulungiswa. Kodwa iningi lithatha ukuba khona kwabantu abambalwa - abantu abanamazinyo ahlala endaweni efanayo.
Ukuze ekugcineni uphendule lo mbuzo, kufanelekile ukuphendukela kumzimba wokukhula kwezinyo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukulungisa ukukhishwa kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva nje kokuba amazinyo e-molar ashintshwe yi-molars. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ushintsho lokuluma lulula kakhulu, ngoba umzimba uqala, futhi umhlathi uqhubeka udala. Ngakho-ke, ngemuva kokuba amabhontshi abeke ukugcinwa kwezinto kuphela kulezo zimo lapho ama-orthodontists ezama ukushintsha ukulima komuntu omdala, umuntu owakhiwe - emva kweminyaka engu-17-18. Ngalesi sikhathi umzimba uqhubeka uguqukela, kodwa umhlathi, njengombuso, usuvele usungulwe, futhi kunzima ukuguqula ukuluma - lokhu kuthatha isikhathi eside.
Uma ufaka umuntu omdala, ungeke akwenze ngaphandle kokubuyisela emuva - ngempela kukhona amathuba okuba amazinyo athathe isikhundla sakhe sangaphambili. Uma i-bite ilungiswe enganeni, khona-ke inethuba elihle lokuthi amazinyo azohlala esesimweni esifanayo ngemuva kokususwa kwesistimu ye-bracket futhi ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwe-retiners.
Bangaki ababaleki okufanele baphuthuke ngemuva kokukhishwa kwama-braces?
Isikhathi sokugqoka izigcini zixhomeke esikhathini sokugqoka amabhande - njengombuso, kungu-2 imigomo ngokugqoka ama-braces (ngokwesilinganiso, cishe iminyaka emihlanu). Kwezinye izimo, zigqokelwe impilo.
Yini ongayikhetha - i-kapy noma i-retainers?
Iziqukathi ezingenakususwa zisetshenziswa ekuqaleni, ngemuva kokuba ama-brace asusiwe. Ukwenza ushintsho olusheshayo olusuka kumazinyo aqinile, ebusuku-time kappas isetshenziswa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, zinganconywa ukugqoka zonke izinsuku, bese kuthi emva kwesonto. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuba "ufundise" amazinyo ukuthi angafani.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma isitsha singenazinkinga?
Uma umbhokisi we-boxer ephukile, udinga ukubiza i-orthodontist futhi wenze i-aphoyintimenti. Akukho lutho lokukhathazeka ngokuthi ngabe udokotela nganoma yisiphi isizathu asikwazi ukuthuthukisa isimo zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-7 - amazinyo ngesikhathi esifushane ngeke ahlasele.