Eqinisweni lokuthi ingane inesisu esiswini, abazali basebenzisa ngokushesha. Lesi yisikhalazo somntwana esivame kakhulu, okuyinto evame ukuba yisisusa kuphela, ukuze ungadli ukudla. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi izimbangela zobuhlungu ziyingozi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ufunde ukuhlukanisa amanga avela kumpawu eziyingozi kakhulu.
Kungani umntwana enesisu esiswini?
Akufanele ukwesaba lapho uzwa kusuka kwengane isikhalazo. Kodwa ngisho nokunganaki ukuwaphatha, ukubhala konke okwenzela ubuthi noma ukuthukuthela, akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kungase kube nezinye izimbangela zesisu esiswini kumntwana, njenge:
- colic (ikakhulukazi bahlukumeza izingane, kodwa futhi nasezingane zesikole, ngisho nabantu abadala bangahlangana);
- i-dysbiosis ;
- ukuqotshwa;
- ukutheleleka;
- ama-parasites;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- i-appendicitis ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesifo.
Umntwana unomphefumulo wesisu esiswini
Izifo kanye ne-pathologies kungabangela ukungakhululeki. Futhi uma wazi izibonakaliso zabo eziyisisekelo, ngeke kube nzima ukunquma inkinga. Uma ingane isuke isisu esiswini endaweni inkaba, kungaba:
- Ubuthi. Ukukhathazeka emva kwesikhashana kusuka kwinkabazana kufakalala kulo lonke isisu. Inkinga ihambisana nesicefe, ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlanza nomkhuhlane.
- Colic emathunjini. Isizathu sokubukeka kwabo yizigesi ezibuthe emathunjini ngokweqile. Njengomthetho, ukungathandeki kubonakala ngemva kokudla.
- Inversion yamathumbu. Kuthathwa uma ingane ibuhlungu isisu sayo, futhi ihambisana nokuvuvukala nokuphulukisa kwesisu esiswini.
- Ukungena. Ngalokhu kuhlolisiswa, ukuzwa okubuhlungu akusizi futhi kuyabuhlungu. Uma ucindezela i-peritoneum, ukukhononda kungenzeka.
Ingane inephupho lesisu ngakwesobunxele
Isibangela sokudangala kwesigxathu sezingxenyeni zesisu singase sibe yi- cystitis . Kulesi simo, ingane ikhononda ngobuhlungu esiswini kanye nokuzwa okungajabulisi uma uvula. Ngezigaba kamuva, igazi litholakala emcinini. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu buwumphumela wokuqothulwa. Ukubhekana nale nkinga ngezigaba zokuqala, abazali bangakwazi futhi nabo - ngosizo lwe-enema. Kodwa uma ukuvumelanisa akusizi, futhi ukukhathazeka akuyeki, kufanele njalo uxhumane nochwepheshe.
Ingane ine-stomachache ngakwesokudla
Ukukhathazeka ngakwesokudla kwesigxobo sesisu kuyinto isici se-appendicitis. Ukuvuvukala kwesithasiselo kuyinkinga evamile yengane. Ngesifo sobuhlungu esiswini, ingane ayidluli amahora amaningana. Uma ukunganaki kuba namandla kakhulu, izingane zizama ukulala ukuze imilenze yazo ifakwe esiswini. Ngezinye izikhathi nge-appendicitis ingane inezimbali zesisu futhi ihlanza. Izimpawu ezihambisanayo zihlanganisa ukuqashwa nokuhuda okuncipha. Ukuthinta ingxenye ephansi ye-peritoneum kuhambisane nobuhlungu obukhulu.
Ingane inezinhlungu zesisu
Ukunquma imbangela yokubukeka kwesifo, udinga ukutadisha zonke izimpawu zesikhonzi. Isibonelo, uma ubuhlungu besisu esiswini lomntwana buhambisana nokuvuthwa njalo nokubonakala kwegazi elingcolile emceni, kungenzeka ukuthi i-cystitis. Futhi uma kungenayo izimpawu ezifanayo, khona-ke inkinga ingaphakathi kwamathumbu noma emgodini we-urinary.
Uma ingane inomzimba wesisu futhi umkhuhlane we-38 noma ngaphezulu unzima ngama-chills, lokhu kungabonisa ukutheleleka kwezitho zomzimba. Ubuhlungu obukhula kancane kancane buvela ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala noma ukuvimbela. Kwezinye izimo, ukuzwa okungahambi kahle emathunjini kubonakala njengomphumela womsebenzi obalulekile wezilwane.
Ingane ine-stomachache nokuhlanza
Njengomthetho, ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo kubangela izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezithuthuka ezithombeni zesimiso sokugaya. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlanza kanye nobuhlungu besisu kumntwana kubonakala ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ukudla ubuthi. Ukuvota kuqala amahora ambalwa ngemva kokuthola ukudla okungalungile noma okudlulile. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokhu ukuqala kobuhlungu obunzima nomkhuhlane. Ngemva kwesikhashana, izingane zihlakulela isifo sohudo. I-stool ye-liquide inephunga elimnandi, lingapenda elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ukuvimbela emathunjini. Kubangela i-hernia, isisu noma ukuqoqwa kwamanzi amaningi kakhulu. Ukudla okungena emzimbeni kugaywa, kodwa akuqhubeki phambili. Umathumbu uzama ukuwukhiphela ngaphandle, kodwa awukwazi, okwenza kube ne-spasm ebangela ukucabanga okuhlanza.
- Cholecystitis. Lapho ingane isuke isisu, izinga lokushisa liyehla ngokuqinile, futhi emva kwamahora ambalwa, ukuhlanza kuqala, hhayi ukuletha ukukhululeka, okokuqala nge izinhlayiya zokudla okungapheli, futhi ke nge-gallstones, kubalulekile ukusolisa cholecystitis. Izimpawu zalokhu kutholakala akudluli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Umntwana unesisu nesifo sohudo
Umzimba wengane uhlale isiteji sokwakheka. Ngakho-ke, ubuhlungu besisu nangesifo sohudo kwenzeka ngokusuka ngemuva kwezifo zamathumbu namathumba. Emathunjini wezingane uhlala nezinambuzane eziningi "ezidingekayo", okudingekayo ekugayeni ukudla nokufaniswa kwezakhi. Uma i-microflora yamathumbu iphazamiseka, amabhaktheriya "amahle" athathwe ngamabhaktheriya "amabi", futhi uhudo luvela.
Akubona bonke abazali abaziyo ukuthi isifo sohudo ezinganeni singabangelwa ukusabela okweqile. Ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okujwayele ukuhlala sekuyisikhathi eside kuphela ukuphendula komzimba ukungena kuwo i-allergen. Ngezinye izikhathi kubalulekile ukuhlupheka ngezitho zangaphakathi, kufaka phakathi amathumbu. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlambalaza, ukuhuda kanye nesiphithiphithi kungase kwenzeke ezinganeni eziphikisayo.
Ingane ine-stomachache nomkhuhlane
Ama-tummy ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa ngokuvamile ayamahloni. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu yi-colic. Cishe ingxenye yonyaka inkinga idlula ngokwayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ingane enesifo somzimba esidala nesifo somkhuhlane ibonakala, lokhu kubonisa inkinga, njenge:
- ukuvinjelwa kwesisu noma emathunjini emathunjini;
- ukuvuvukala kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
- umonakalo wegciwane noma ibhaktheriya;
- ukutheleleka ngezifo eziphefumulayo zokuphefumula.
Ukushisa nobuhlungu esiswini somntwana esikoleni noma ebusheni kubangelwa:
- ukuqotshwa;
- uketshezi kokudla;
- ukutheleleka;
- izifo zesistimu ye-genitourinary;
- i-anemia;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala emathisini omzimba wezitho zokugaya;
- malabsorption syndrome (ukungakwazi ukudla ukudla okuthile).
Amantombazane asebekhulile asevele aqala ukuphuma esikhathini angase azwe ubuhlungu nobubuthakathaka ngenxa yemfiva ngokuchotshozwa kwemisipha ye-uterine ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Njengomthetho (cishe amacala angu-80%), le mizwa ibonakala ngezizathu ezingokwengqondo. Futhi izikhalazo ezingu-20% kuphela zinokulungiswa okusebenzayo noma ngokomzimba.
Ingane inezinhlungu zesisu emva kokudla
Ubuhlungu besisu obukwenzeka ngemuva kokudla kubantu abadala ngokuvamile buphazamisa abantu abanezilonda zesisu noma isilonda se-duodenal, ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder, ukuphazamiseka kwe-pancreatitis. Ezinganeni, izifo ezinjalo zingavamile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane ikhononda ngezinhlungu esiswini emva kokuba idle, kungenzeka ukuthi idle kakhulu kakhulu noma idlulele kancane futhi idla ngokweqile. Ngemuva kokuphumula okufutshane - okungcono kakhulu endaweni enezingqimba - ubuhlungu buyanyamalala.
Ingane kaningi inomzimba wesisu
Cishe bonke abazali bahlangana nalesi simo. Uma isikhalazo singelona iqiniso, futhi empeleni ingane ikhononda ngezihlungu zesisu, inkinga ingase ibe yindlala, ukuqothulwa, i-dysbiosis. Ukungakhiwa ngokugcwele umzimba wezingane kuvuselelwa njalo futhi kudinga ukudla okulinganiselayo. Ukuphambukiswa okuncane kuholela ekuphukeni. Kodwa ngenkathi idlula.
Kubuye kwenzeke nangenye indlela lapho ingane inesisu esiswini ngenxa ye-pathologies kanye nezifo ezimbi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu kwezikhalazo zobuhlungu, kunezibonakaliso ezinjengalezi: isicashu, ukuhlanza, ubuthakathaka, ukulala, ukushisa. Yebo, futhi izinzwa ezibangelwa isifo esiyinkimbinkimbi, njengomthetho, zizwakala futhi zibuhlungu kakhulu, futhi izingane zabo zihlupheka kakhulu. Ngakho azikwazi ukudideka nezikhalazo zamanga.
Kuthiwani uma ingane yami inesisu?
Shiya izikhalazo zezingane mayelana nobuhlungu obungapheli. Okokuqala, kufanele ubuze ukuthi buhlungu kanjani, kuphi, isikhathi eside, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzeke ngaphambili. Uma ukunganaki kulula futhi kubonakala ngemuva kokudla, unganikeza ingane ukuba ilale phansi. Ukuncelisa nge-colic kusiza amanzi okugcoba noma ama-dill. Njengoba ubuhlungu obubangelwa ukuqothulwa, i-enema izosiza ukuphulukisa - ukukhululeka kuza imizuzu embalwa emva kwenqubo.
Ukuvuthwa, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besisu emntwaneni - isizathu esiphuthumayo sokubiza udokotela. Ukunciphisa lezi zimpawu kudikibala kakhulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi zonke lezi zenyama zigcinwe ngaphambi kokufika kochwepheshe - ukuze kwenziwe lula ukutholakala. Ngemuva kokuhlanza, lapho umntwana ephethe isisu, ungayinikeza - amanzi - itiye noma itafula letafula. Kodwa kungenjalo kufanele uvumele isiguli ukuba sidle.
Yini okufanele nginike ingane yami ngezihlungu zesisu?
Uma kwenzeka izinkinga ezinzima, ukuzivocavoca kuyaqhathaniswa ngokweqile. Udokotela kuphela okufanele ahlolisise futhi anikeze ukwelashwa. Uma ingane isuka esiswini, yini abazali abangayinika yona ukuba bacabange kuphela uma kukhona ukungaqiniseki okungazange kube khona lapho kudla ukudla:
- lapho ukuvuvukala kusiza i-Espumizan, i-Diflatil;
- ngehudo ehamba ngamaketanga, Laktovit, Regidron, Tour;
- imiphumela yokudla ngokweqile i-Enterosgel, i-Mezim, i-Festal, i-Creon;
- izimpawu zobuthi zizosusa u-Smecta, Atoxil, i-Enterodez;
- i-remedy for the pain - No-shpa;
- Uphatha ukuphuza kwenhliziyo ngeMaalox, Rennie, Almagel.