I-chickenpox ezinganeni - ukwelashwa

I-chickenpox ibhekisela ezifweni ezixhumene ne-viral-high contact, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubamba inkukhu, ngisho nokudlula ngengozi umuntu ogulayo. Isiqephu esikhethekile sesifo siwela ngezikhathi zeminyaka.

Futhi nakuba unezinkukhu kanyekanye, ingane ithola ukuzivikela komzimba wonke, futhi ngokuvamile kuthathwa ngokuthi lesi sifo singase sikwazi ukubekezelela kangcono, uma ingane yakho igula nenkukhu, "ungahlanganyeli" lesi sifo nezinye izingane, futhi uzame ukuhlukanisa naye ekhaya ukuze unciphise ingozi ukusakazwa kwe-pathogen.

Izimpawu zezinkukhu ezinganeni

Ngokuvamile, abantwana bezingane zasenkulisa bayathinteka. Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwezinkukhu ezinganeni zijwayelekile kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ngosuku lwesibini lesi sifo, isikhumba "sihlotshisiwe" ngesibalo sokuziphatha esingapheli izinsuku ezingaphansi kwezinhlanu. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sihambisana nokwanda okufana nokutshala okushisa.

Ama-vesicles emzimbeni, avela usayizi kusuka kumamitha amabili kuya kwayishumi, abizwa ngokuthi ama-vesicles. Phakathi nesifo, ama-vesicles ahamba ngezigaba eziningana. Ekuqaleni, i-speck pink encane ivela esikhumbeni, esheshayo iguqulwe ibe yi-vial egcwala uketshezi. Khona-ke, i-vesicle bursts futhi iqala ukuma. Ukukhukhuka okuphumela kubangelwa ukubola okukhulu. Amagundane awela ngemuva kwesonto.

Ngakho-ke, iziqhumane zibuyekezwa, ngakho-ke, phezu kwesikhumba kunakekelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye ne-vesicles, nama-specks, nama-crusts. Ukuqhuma kusakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, kungabi nendawo ethize yokwenza indawo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-varicella ezinganeni

1. Ngamafomu aqinile e-varicella nezinkinga, ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu ezinganeni kubanjwa esibhedlela usebenzisa izidakamizwa eziphikisayo: i-Viralax, i-Acyclovir nezinye. Ukwenza lula isimo, ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe i-immunoglobulin, kanye ne-interferon. Odokotela batusa ukuphatha izinkukhu ezinganeni ezinamakhemikhali ezinjenge-Alpizarin, Gossypol, Helepin, Flacoside.
2. Eminyakeni yamuva, indlela yokwelapha izinkukhu ezinganeni zikaKomarovsky isithandwa kakhulu. Ngokungafani nodokotela abaningi basekhaya, uKomarovsky ukholelwa ukuthi umuntu akufanele alinde ukuba ama-crusts awele, okumele kusetshenziswe nsuku zonke, njengokukhukhumeza ngokweqile nokungahlambuluki kwesikhumba kubangele ukwanda kwamanzi. Ngendlela, eNtshonalanga, ishawa yansuku zonke ekwelapheni izinkukhu ezinganeni kuphakanyiswa esikhathini esidlule.
3. Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Izindwangu zokulala kanye nama-pajamas womntwana ezenziwe ngendwangu yesikotini kumele zishintshe njalo.
4. Ukwelashwa kwezinkukhu ezinganeni kuyenzeka ngokuphathwa okuphoqelekile ukuxazulula isisombululo se-calcium permanganate noma imifino enhle. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngosuku. Sicela uqaphele, ukwelashwa ngama-disinfectants akuyona ikhambi. Izixazululo zivele zomile ukuqhuma. Uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa kaningi, izibazi zingavela endaweni yama-vesicles. Uma kwenzeka umkhuhlane, ukusetshenziswa kwe-ibuprofen noma i-paracetamol kuboniswa. Kuyinto engathandeki ukunikeza ingane i-aspirin, ngoba ingabangela ukuxilongwa kwenkinga yesifo.
5. Baphatha inkukhu kubantwana, njalo bebheke ukuphumula kombhede, ngoba ezinsukwini zokuqala ukugula kuvame ukuhambisana nesimo somkhuhlane. Abazali kufanele bachithe isikhathi esengeziwe nengane, bephazamise isifiso sokuqala. Ababelethi kumele bagqoke amagilavu, izingane ezindala zifinyeze izipikili zabo.
6. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ukwenze lapho ingane inenkukhu. Ungadluli, okwandisa ukuchiza. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uvuselele igumbi lapho ingane egulayo khona, ngaphandle kokudala amashidi.