- Ikheli: Grünes Quartier, 3011 Bern, Switzerland
- Isimo: Indawo ye- UNESCO yamagugu ezwe, isikhumbuzo semlando
- Isekelwe: 1191 unyaka
- Umsunguli: uMbusi Burchtold V
Kuwo wonke umuzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphi, kukhona indawo lapho konke kuqale khona. Lona "inhliziyo" yomuzi, "umphefumulo" wayo, noma, njengoba kwenzeka kuBerg , idolobha elidala.
A kancane mayelana neDolobha elidala
Idolobha elidala eBern libizwa ngokuthi yingxenye yalo yomlando egcinwe. Ngo-1983, kwaqashelwa ngokugcwele njengeNdawo Yomhlaba We-UNESCO. Emthonjeni wenhloko-dolobha yaseSwitzerland, umfula Udala isiqhingi somfula, esikhathini esidlule esakhiweni sokuqala owakhelwe amandla okuzivikela kaNidegg, kamuva owaba idolobha laseBern.
Ngokomlando, idolobha elidala lihlukaniswe izifunda nezindawo eziningi, lapho ezinye zezingcweti nezinhlangano zabadwebi zazihlala khona. Okudumile kunayo yonke ingxenye yesithupha kaMatte, lapho abadwebi nabadobi behlala khona. Isibalo salesi sigaba sinezilimi zabo eside kakhulu. Namuhla, lapha zitholakala ikakhulukazi emahhovisi ezinkampani zokwakha, amahotela , izindawo zokudlela ze- Swiss cuisine nama-nightclub.
Ngaphambilini indawo yokuhweba kakhulu, etholakala emgwaqweni weMarktgasse kanye nemigwaqo yaseSpitalgasse, manje isisiteji samakhilomitha ayisithupha wezinto zokuthenga nezitolo. Singasho ukuthi lesi yisitolo eside kunayo yonke emhlabeni, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuyothenga nokuthenga izinkumbulo .
Imithetho ye-Old Bern
Ngokusho kwabavubukuli, izindawo zokuqala zavela ensimini yaseBern yesimanje cishe emakhulwini amabili eBhristu, ngemva kokuwa ngaphansi kokunqotshwa kwamaRoma. Futhi idolobha lanamuhla lakhiwa nguDuke Burchthold V we-genus Zähringen ngo-1191.
Ngokomlando, lo mbusi omncane ufunga ukunikeza igama edolobheni elisha ngokuhlonipha isilwane sokuqala esizohlangana naye ekuzingeleni. Futhi lezi zilwane kwakuyibhebhe elibomvu. Ngakho, igama likaBern ekubhalisweni kanye ne-heraldry yalo linencazelo ebaluleke kakhulu.
Ukubuka kwe-Old Town
Uma unenhlanhla ekuvakashele iSwitzerland , njengezivakashi eziningi awunakwenzeka ukuhamba kuleli zwe ngaphandle kokwenza okungenani ukuvakasha okusheshayo kwezwe elikhulu laseBern . Yebo, zonke izinto ezisemqoka nezindala kakhulu, eziphawulekayo nezamangalisa zisezindaweni zedolobha elidala.
Isikhungo sobukhulu benkolo nokuthuthumela singabhekwa njengento eyinhloko yobuciko besikhathi esidlule - iCathhedral of Bern , ephakeme kunazo zonke ezweni. Enye yezindawo ezikhangayo kunazo zonke yizindonga zensimbi ezinezinqaba ezimbili eziye zasinda nanamuhla: ijele (i-Kefigturm) newashi (i- Citiglogge ). Endaweni lapho i-fort yayisimi khona kukhona isonto laseNidegga. Esangweni Lesansi Lona ibhuloho elidala kunazo zonke edolobheni ligcinwa, libizwa ngegama eliqhoshayo leBridge Bridge.
Ngedolobha elidala laseBern ungahamba ngokungapheli. Ukuhamba nokuvakasha phakathi kwenhloko-dolobha ngikugcoba ngeNkathi Ephakathi, ngoba lapha kukhona isithombe esilondoloziwe esikhathini eside esidlule. Izindlu eziyinkimbinkimbi ezakhiwe ngesitayela seBaroque, emigwaqeni, emigwaqweni enezitende. Kulapha ukuthi imithonjeni edumile neyomlando yekhulu le-16 isaqhubeka futhi isebenze: iBanner of the Source , uMthombo kaSamson , "uMose" , "Ubulungiswa" . Ukubaluleka okhethekile kuletha umgodi we-Bear , lapho, ngokuyisigameko, uhlala futhi i-toptigina emibili evela eRussia.
Ungagijimi ukubuyela ehhotela, ungayithokozisa yonke ubuhle besikhathi futhi uphinde uyicabange etafuleni ku-cafe yendawo noma ujabulele ikhekhe langempela lase-Swiss esitolo se-pastry.
Ungafika kanjani eMadolobheni Omdala aseBern?
Engxenyeni ye-peninsula, ngaphakathi kwebhande lomfula i-Ar, izithuthi zomphakathi zithuthuka kakhulu. Lapha enye yemizila yebhasi eya ku-No 10, 12, 19, 30, M2, M3, M4, M15 no-M91 izokuletha lapha. Futhi e-Old Town kunezintambo, izinombolo zazo ziyi-6, 7, 8, 9.
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