- Indawo: 5.2 km ukusuka eBetmermer, 3992 Betten, eSwitzerland
- Indawo: 117.6 km²
- Ubude: 23.95 amakhilomitha
Cishe ingxenye yesine yomhlaba ingaphansi kweqhwa neqhwa, kanti amaphesenti ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye ngaphansi kwamaqhwa angunaphakade. U-Aletsch (i-Aletsch Glacier) wakhiwa cishe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyishumi edlule. Ihlanganisa isigodi esiphezulu sezintaba ze-Bernese Alps eCanton Valais eSwitzerland futhi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke futhi ede kakhulu eYurophu. Indawo yayo cishe ngamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye namamitha ayisithupha, futhi umkhono ohlukile unamakhomitha angaba ngamashumi amabili namane futhi ubizwa ngokuthi i-Big Alech.
Yini okudingeka ukwazi nge-glacier?
Njalo ngonyaka, iqhwa elikhulu liwela lapha kunokuba likwazi ukuncibilika, ngenxa yalokhu, liyancipha futhi liphenduke kuqala eqhweni elide elide, bese liya eqhweni. Ama-Slides afika esigodini kakade esesimo se-glacier, ngaleyo ndlela enza i-canyon emangalisayo, eheha imibono yabahambi abanezimpawu eziyinqaba nezingavamile. Nakuba izivakashi eziningi zinomuzwa wokuthi u-Aletsch usekhona futhi engenakufinyeleleka, kodwa eqinisweni uhlala futhi uphefumula. I-glacier ithunyelwa esigodini saseValle kusukela emathafeni aseNyakatho yeMonch, e-Eiger naseJungfrau . Isivinini sokunyakaza kwakhe kokunciphisa sincane, ngamamitha amabili kuphela ngonyaka. Phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, ubukhulu beqhwa babukhulu ngamamitha angamakhulu amabili, ubude babuyizingamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Ngonyaka ka-2005 kuya ku-2006 i-glacier i-Aletsch yabuyela emuva ngamamitha ayikhulu.
Ukuheha ukunakwa komphakathi enkingeni yokufudumala kwemvelo ngo-Agasti 2007, umthwebuli wezithombe waseMelika u-Spencer Tunic wahlela okuthiwa "u-Alech photoshoot." Wadutshulwa abantu abadutshulwa njengabantu bakhe. Amavolontiya angamakhulu ayisithupha ahlanganyela kulokhu. Bayiqhuba kanye nenhlangano eyaziwayo yaseGreenpeace. Umbhikisho waba yinto engavamile kakhulu: izintaba eziqhakazile zezintaba zihluke ngokucacile nemizimba yabantu abangenalutho.
Ngo-2005, i-glach i-Alech yaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengendawo yokugcina indawo. Lapha kukhula ihlathi lemvelo langempela, iminyaka yezihlahla cishe iminyaka engamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye. Zibhekwa njengezidala kunazo zonke eSwitzerland , kanti ihlathi ngokwalo likhona endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili futhi iyintaba ephakeme kakhulu eYurophu. Futhi, i-Aletsch ivikelwe yi-World Heritage Organization ye-UNESCO, njengendawo engokwemvelo, ehlanganisiwe esifundeni saseJungfrau-Aletsch-Bichhorn. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-glacier yayifakwe ohlwini lwabafakizicelo esihlokweni esiphakeme esithi "Izimangaliso Eziyisikhombisa Zendalo".
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Yini ongayibona?
Nakuba i-Aletsch glacier isendaweni ephakeme ye- Alps , lokhu akukuvimbeli ukuba ujabulele kakhulu phakathi kwabavakashi. Kuvakashelwe nsukuzonke ngamakhulu abantu ukuba bahloniphe imithambeka emhlophe yeqhwa lezintaba, ukukhanya kwe-crystal ye-ice cover kanye ne-canyon ejabulisayo eyakhiwa ngosizo lwezinkulungwane zamathani ezinqamu. Ukuze kube lula abantu abahamba ngezinyawo, ama-cableways ayisithupha asungulwa kusukela esigodini somfula waya emadolobheni aseFisheralp, eRederalp naseBhetmeralp. Umzila wesitimela esiphakeme kunazo zonke eYurophu, uJungfraujoch, uholela ku-Alec. Kuyaziwa ukuthi amakhilomitha ayishumi okugcina emgwaqeni udlula emgodini ovaliwe futhi uphela phakathi kwemithambeka emhlophe ekhephu.
Kusuka ku-glacier kuya endaweni yokubona izakhamuzi iphakamisa i-elevator esheshayo ngamasekhondi angamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Ukuphakama kwesikhulumi se-Eghisskhon sokubuka kuyinto engu-2927 amamitha. Kusuka lapha ungabona umbono wezithombe ezinhle kakhulu we-Alps, indawo ephakeme kakhulu - i-Jungfrau, futhi ungabona namanye amazwe, isibonelo, e-France. Ngendlela, indawo yokudlala igqamile, ngakho-ke kubonakala sengathi uhamba ngaphezu kwezintaba zezintaba. Kukhona nesiteshi sezemvelo kanye ne-Sphinx Observatory, ifomu laso lifana nesithombe esidumile. Ngaphakathi kuyo i-Ice Museum eneziqhwa zeqhwa.
Amaholide ehlobo ku-Alecia nje iphupho: uhlobo lwemvelo, umoya ohlanzekile wezintaba nezindawo ezikhangayo ezilungele ukuhamba. Lapha, phakathi kwezithombe ezinhle ze-Alps, inqolobane yemvelo ne-Villa Cassel yilona isikhungo solwazi senhlangano evikela isimo sePro Natura. Yindlu ehambela izivakashi ezisezindaweni ezimangalisayo e-Riederfurke, lapho uNdunankulu waseBrithani uWinston Churchill ehlala khona.
Uma unesithakazelo ngokunakekelwa kwemvelo, kule ndawo ungathola ulwazi olugcwele mayelana nazo zonke izici zezwe elizungezile, kanye nezokuvakasha nezinkambo. Umgwaqo omuhle wezintaba uholela enhlanganweni ye-Villa Cassel, bese kuthi, ngokusebenzisa ihlathi le-Aleccha, ukuya e-Riederalp ngaphansi kwe-glacier. Lapha emgodini wezintaba waseNagulschbalmu, owawakhelwa ngo-1606, utholakala e-Alpine Museum. Kulesi sikhungo ungajwayele ukuphila okuthakazelisayo kwabalimi baseSwitzerland bezintaba zamakhulu eminyaka adlule.
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Kuzo zonke izivakashi
Nansi ulwazi olubalulekile kulabo abahlela uhambo lwabo ku-glac Alec:
- Abavakashi abanesibindi abanokuhlangenwe nakho ekukhuphukeni kwamadwala bangasebenzisa isikhathi sabo sokuzilibazisa eMassa Gorge endaweni enhle kakhulu. Iqiniso, lokhu kuvunyelwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-mountain mountain guide.
- I-Bettmerhorn iyizwe elihle kakhulu leqhwa. Abathandi be-cartoon animated "Ice Age" banethuba lokulandela izinyathelo zamaqhawe adored, futhi umbukiso we-multimedia uzokunikela kuzo zonke izimfihlo ze-glacier enkulu kunazo zonke zaseYurophu.
- Ehlobo, ama-marathon ahlukahlukene ase-Aletsch: Gommer Openair eLuckke ngoJulayi, ebusuku ka-Gratzug ngo-Agasti eLwandle LwaseMalala eFischeralp kanye ne-marathon-marathon i-Aletsch eBetmermerp ngoJuni.
- Ebusika nasekupheleni kwekwindla yokuzijabulisa zonyaka zenzeka: i-Gommer Advent Market Market eFisch ngoNovemba, ukuvulwa kwesizini se-Aletsch Arena kanye neholidi lendabuko yaseSt. Petersburg. U-Nikolaus Trichjer (iSt. Nicholas) e-Fiesch ngoDisemba.
- Futhi ubambe imincintiswano ku-Swiss team sport Gilihüsin - inguqulo endala ye "Hornus".
I-glac i-Alec ichazwe ezintabeni eziningi zasendulo, futhi ibizwa ngokuthi "ama-giants amhlophe". Uma kukhona ukugubha nokuqhaqha kwamadwala okugubha ngesikhathi sokuthula ebusuku, ukukhathazeka nenjabulo kuvela ezinhliziyweni zabakhileyo bendawo. Ngakho-ke, kulezi zingxenye kukhona inqwaba yezinganekwane namathekisthi, okwenziwa yiSwitzerland ukutshela abahambi.
Ungafika kanjani ku-Aletsch glacier?
Kunezindlela eziningana eziya e-glacier, eziyinhloko eziqala emizaneni ye-Fish, Jungfrau neRederalp. Ungathola kubo ngokuthutha komphakathi , imoto eqashiwe noma indiza. Isikhathi sesitimela sisiteshini ngasinye sesitimela. Kusukela kulezi zemizi yasezintabeni emotweni yezintambo ungakwazi ukukhuphukela endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezintathu.
Iqhwa elimhlophe elimhlophe ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho, umoya we-crystal entabeni, i-panorama emangalisayo ye-Alps enobumnandi nokukhanya kwelanga kusukela ekuseni kuze kube sekwephuzile kungashiyanga noma yikuphi isivakashi se-Alech glacier esingenandaba.
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