Njengoba izibalo zibonisa, namhlanje, bonke abakhileyo emhlabeni abahlanu banesifo esisodwa noma somunye umuntu. Ukuvezwa komzimba womuntu ku-allergenni kuye kwanda kakhulu eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, okungaba umphumela wokuwohloka okubukhali esimweni semvelo, ukusetshenziswa okungalawulwa kwezidakamizwa, inqwaba yamakhemikhali ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, njll. Kulokhu, izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezingavamile zokuphendula okweqile ziyasungulwa. Ngakho-ke, kukhona umqondo wokuthi "ukushisa kokushisa", kusukela ekubunjweni okucacile ukuthi umbuzo wokuphendula okuthile komzimba ngenxa yemiphumela yokushisa ephakeme yemvelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona ukungezwani komzimba ekushiseni ngempela, yiziphi izibonakaliso zalesi simo nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze ekuqedeni noma ekuqedeni kwayo, sizocubungula.
Kungabe kube khona ukungezwani kokushisa, futhi yisiphi isizathu salokhu?
Eqinisweni, akubona bonke ochwepheshe abavumelana ngokuthi ukusabela okungenele kokushisa ngempela kuyingozi, ngoba izimbangela eziqondile zokushisa kokushisa azikatholakali. Kodwa-ke, ngokwezibalo eziningana, izindlela ezithile ezivela ngemva kokubheka ukushisa okuphezulu kungabangela izindlela zokuzilawula ezithintekayo emzimbeni lapho izingxenye ezithile zobuchopho zithwala khona: ngemuva kokushisa, izinga lokushisa kwegazi landa, okubangela ukukhululwa kwemithi ethile ye-neurotransmitter, i-acetylcholine, okuyinto, futhi, eyenza ukuthi i-histamine ihlanganiswe.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-acetylcholine kungenzeka kuphela ngenxa yokwanda kwezinga lokushisa lomoya emgwaqweni noma endlini, kodwa nakwamanye amacala:
- ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo;
- izimo ezicindezelayo;
- umsebenzi womzimba okhudlwana owenza ukuthuthumela.
Ngendlela, emiphumeleni enjalo, ebangela ukukhululwa kwe-acetylcholine, ngezikhathi zonke bonke abantu bayabonakala, kodwa akuwona wonke umphumela walezi zibonakaliso zomzimba. Lokhu kungachazwa ngukuthi ukusabela okuqondile kwenzeka kubantu abathintekayo emithonjeni (njengomthetho, abantu abanomdla wokushisa basabela kwezinye izilonda). Kubuye kusungulwe ukuthi ukungezwani komzimba ukushisa kungase kwenzeke kulabo abahlukunyezwa yi-dystonia yemifino yegazi, izifo zesimiso sokugaya ukudla, umsebenzi okhubazekile wegciwane le-thyroid. Ngezimbangela eziningana zokubangelwa ukushisa okushisa okubonakalayo esikhumbeni, abanye odokotela babhekisela ekuzweleni kakhudlwana kwesikhumba.
Izimpawu zokushisa kokushisa
Ukubonakaliswa kokushisa kokushisa kungahle kwenzeke emaminithini ambalwa emva komthelela wesici esicasulayo - ukuhlala ogwini elangeni, egumbini elithengayo, ebhodini lokugeza, i-sauna, njll. Izimpawu ze-pathology zimi kanje:
- izinsalela ezincane ezinama-nodular ezinamachashazi azungezwe indawo e-reddening ebonakala engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba (ngokuvamile entanyeni, emahlombe, esifubeni);
- ukushaya okukhulu endaweni yokuqhuma;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- isiyaluyalu.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukungezwani kokushisa kubonakaliswa nekhala eligijimayo, impumu epholile.
Yini ongayiphuza ekungenwa yisifo somzimba ukushisa?
Okokuqala, ukuqeda izimpawu ezingathandeki udinga ukuqeda inkinga ekhusayo, okunconywa ukuba ushiye ukushisa, uthathe ishayela epholile. Kusuka kwizidakamizwa, imikhiqizo yasendaweni equkethe i-atropine noma i- belladonna itholakala ingabekwa. Ama-antihistamine anqunyiwe, kodwa, ngokuyinhloko, kuphela kulezo zimo lapho kunesisindo esithinta ukuwela. Ezimweni ezimbi, nge-foci egcwele yezilonda esikhumbeni, ukuchiza okungenakubekezeleleka, imithi ye-hormonal isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.