I-infarction ye-myocardial ye-transmural yisifo esiyingozi lapho umphumela wokuphela kwegazi ugeleza kuya enhliziyweni ye-muscle necrosis ye-whole thickness of tissue yayo. Ngokuvamile, izimbangela ze-pathology yizinguquko ze-atherosclerotic ze-vascular, i-thrombosis, kanye nenkinga ye-hypertensive , ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nokucindezeleka okukhulu.
Izimpawu ze-infarction ye-myocardial transmural
Esimweni esivamile, zonke izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo senhliziyo zenzeka ngendlela ecacile. Isibonakaliso esihamba phambili yisisindo esibuhlungu sokubhoboza, ukubhoboza, ukushisa kwemvelo enhliziyweni, ngemuva kwesifuba, kufinyelela ezingalweni, emuva, entanyeni. Isikhathi sobuhlungu - ngaphezulu kwengxenye yehora. Futhi kukhona ubuthakathaka obubukhali, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukuphefumula, ukujula okubandayo.
Ezimweni ezithandwayo, ubuhlungu bungagxila esiswini, kugqoke umlingisi wokusika, ucindezela futhi uhambisane nokuhlanza, isifo sezinyawo, isicanucanu. Okungajwayelekile kungaba uhlobo lwe-infarction, kuboniswe njengokuhlaselwa kwesifo se-asthma (ukukhahlela, ukungahambi kahle ngemuva kwe-sternum, ukukhwehlela), kanye nefomu le-cerebral (umbono ongenalutho, isizungu, isicashu) kanye nokugula okungenabuhlungu.
Izinkinga nokubikezelwa kwe-infarction yomshuwalense we-myocardial
Lesi sifo sidinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela ngokushesha, tk. kakade emahoreni okuqala kusukela ekuqaleni kokuhlaselwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezinkulu, kufaka phakathi:
- i-fibrillation ye-ventricular;
- ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo enzima;
- inhliziyo aneurysm;
- ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo ;
- ukuphuka kwenhliziyo.
Uma ukwelashwa kufike ngesikhathi futhi kukwanele, ukubikezela kulindeleke ukuba kube kuhle kakhulu. Ukutholwa okuphelele akukwazi ukufezwa, noma kunjalo, lapho zonke izincomo zezokwelapha zenziwa, ukuphindaphinda kungasuswa, futhi impilo kufanele igcinwe esimweni esanelisayo.