Izintambo zomlomo ziyizingxenye ezihlanganisiwe ze-membrane yamangqamuzana e-larynx, ngaphakathi ngayinye lapho kukhona khona izintambo nemisipha. Izintambo zensimbi zinemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko - ukwakheka kwezwi nokuvikelwa kwepheshana elingaphansi lokuphefumula kusukela ekungeneni kwamagatsha angaphandle. Nge-laryngitis (ukuvuvukala kwe-murysa laryngeal), izintambo zezwi zivame ukubandakanya inqubo yokugula, okungaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi - kusukela ekulahlekelweni kwezwi ukuvalwa kwe-laryngeal lumen (stenosis).
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwezingcingo zomlomo zomphimbo
Izici ezivusa amadlingozi zihlanganisa:
- izifo ezithinta ukuphefumula ezinzima futhi ezingapheli;
- ukwelashwa ;
- izwi lidlula;
- ukuvuthwa kwe-irritants;
- ukuphefumula okungaphelele emakhaleni;
- isifo se-reflux ye-gastroesophageal, njll.
Izimpawu zokuvuvukala kwezintambo zezwi
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kukhona okulandelayo:
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ubuhlungu emgodini, ngokubi ngokugwinya;
- ukuphefumula;
- Ukushushiswa emqaleni;
- ukukhwehlela owomile ;
- ukushintsha, ukuzwakalisa izwi.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuvuvukala kwezintambo zezwi?
Uma lezi zimpawu zenzeka, kubonisa ukuvuvukala kwezintambo zezwi, kufanele uqale ngokushesha ukwelashwa. Okuyingozi kakhulu kungaba yinkinga enzima, okuyinto kwezinye izimo nokuqhuma kwe-edema laryngeal kuholela ekuguleni. Noma kunjalo, inqubo engapheli isikhathi eside ingaholela emiphumeleni emibi engaphenduki.
Okokuqala, zonke izici ezicasulayo kumele ziqedwe. Uma imbangela yokuvuvukala kwezingcingo zamagama yiyo inqubo esithathelwanayo, khona-ke imithi efanelekayo yenziwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi inqunyelwe ukusiza ukususa ukuvuvukala kwezicubu nokunciphisa inqubo yokuvuvukala. Kuhlelo oluhlala njalo, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokubuyisela kuyadingeka, futhi i-physiotherapy (UHF, electrophoresis, njll) nayo inqunywe.
Lapho ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo, kufanele kulandelwe imithetho elandelayo:
- ukuphumula kombhede ngesikhathi sokuqala kokugula;
- ukuyeka ukukhuluma (kubandakanya ukuhlekisa);
- ukwenqaba ekusetshenzisweni kokudla okunezici ezibabayo neziphuzo;
- ukulahla imikhuba emibi;
- ukusetshenziswa komthamo omkhulu wamanzi afudumele.
Imithi yendabuko inikeza izindlela ezinjalo zokwelapha ukuvuvukala kwezintambo zezwi:
- ukufudumala kuphazamise emqaleni;
- ugqoke nge-chamomile noma umhluzi we-sage;
- i-alkaline steam inhalation;
- amabhati okushisa ezinyawo;
- ukuphindaphinda emlonyeni wobusi, njll.
Njengomthetho, isikhathi sokwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwezintambo zamagama zingama-7 kuya kwezingu-10.