Ukuphulwa kokugeleza kwegazi kungenzeka kunoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, kunezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthukisa ukusakazwa kwe-cerebral, okunconywa hhayi kuphela ngabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, kodwa futhi neziguli ezincane kakhulu.
Izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza
Akudingeki ukuthi, ukulahlekelwa imemori yisifo esicacile kakhulu sokuphazamiseka kwesibindi se-cerebral circulatory, kanye nezidakamizwa ezisiza ukuqeda le nkinga kufanele zithathwe ekuboniseni kokuqala kwe-pathology. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthatha noma imiphi imithi kufanele yenziwe kuphela emva kokuhlolwa okuphelele. Kuze kube manje, azikho izimali ezinjalo ezizosebenza kuphela ekujikelezeni kwegazi kobuchopho, kodwa zikhona lezo ezinciphisa umsebenzi wokujikeleza jikelele kwegazi. Kulesi simo, ukwamukela kwabo kungenzeka kuphela emva kwezincomo zesazi.
Ngenxa yemithi yokusakaza kwe-cerebral izinguquko ezilandelayo zenzeka:
- ukuqinisa umfutho emithonjeni;
- ukususwa kwama-radicals mahhala angabhubhisa izindonga zamaseli;
- ukuthuthukiswa kokunakekelwa kanye nenkumbulo;
- ukuthuthukiswa kokunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni;
- ukumuncwa okungcono kanye nokungena kwe-glucose kumaseli wegazi;
- ukutakula kusuka ekudakaleni kanye nokushaywa yisifo .
Yiziphi izidakamizwa ezithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral?
Amalungiselelo okusakazwa kwe-cerebral angase asekelwe kumakhambi okwelapha noma abe nokwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali kuphela. Kulesi simo, izidakamizwa eziningana zingathathwa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, kanti abanye - kuphela ngeseluleko sabachwepheshe nangaphansi kokuqondisa kwabo ngokucophelela.
Izidakamizwa eziyinhloko zokuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwe-cerebral zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- I-Glycine;
- Bilobil;
- Aminolone;
- I-Pantog (i-gopantenic acid);
- Aspirin.
Lezi zimali zingathathwa ngaphandle kwemithi, kepha lokhu okulandelayo kufanele kukhulunywe nodokotela wakho:
- I-Piracetam ;
- I-Phenotropil;
- Encephabol;
- I-Pikamelon;
- I-Fenibut;
- I-Actovegin;
- Istenon.
Imiphumela emihle inikezwa ngamalungiselelo asekelwe e-alkaloid yesitshalo se-vinca, isibonelo, i- Vinpocetine. Inomphumela we-antispasmodic futhi ihlukumeza ngokuphumelelayo izitsha zobuchopho, futhi iphinde ithuthukise ukucubungula kwezinto ezincane ezitsheni.
Imithi engcono kakhulu yokusabalalisa kwe-cerebral, okuyinto engathinti okungenani i-bloodstream esemqoka futhi isebenze kuphela ebuchosheni, ingabizwa nge-Nimodiline noCinnarizin.
Kufanelekile ukunaka amathuluzi anjalo asiza ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlinzeka ngegazi okuzenzakalelayo:
- xanthinol nicotinate;
- i-nicergoline;
- iziqephu ze-gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Amalungiselelo we-prophylaxis
Okubaluleke nakancane yizinyathelo zokuzivikela ezizosiza ukugcina umsebenzi wengqondo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uhlehlise izinkinga ezihambisana nokujikeleza kwegazi okungenakukhubazeka kobuchopho. Kulezi zindlela kungenzeka ukuthi uthwale ukwamukela:
- i-acetylsalicylic acid;
- ama-anticoagulants;
- ticlopidine;
- pentoxifylline.
Ukubuyekezwa okuhle kunezidakamizwa ezifana ne-Fezam, enayo
Izindlela zokuzivikela ezilula kunazo zonke zingabizwa ngokuthi i-Aspirin evamile, engumzimba omuhle wegazi futhi inciphisa ukwakheka kwe-thrombus. Kulokhu, kunqunywe ngisho nasezigabeni ezimbi kakhulu. Kodwa kufaneleka ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi i-acetylsalicylic acid, okuyisisekelo salesi sidakamizwa, iphikisana nezinkinga ezilandelayo:
- isisu sesilonda;
- ukwehluleka kwemithambo yegazi;
- ukuphuma okuhlukahlukene.
Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonana nodokotela bese uxoxisana nezinyathelo zokuvikela eziphakanyisiwe ukuze ungalimazi impilo yakho.