Isisu - imiphumela

Uma kwenzeka isifo sohlangothi, ubuchopho buhlupheka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwegazi noma ukuphazamiseka kwegazi. Imiphumela ixhomeke ebukhulu be-stroke, endaweni kanye nokuthi kuhlupheka kangakanani, futhi kubonakala kokubili ukushaywa kwe-ischemic ne-hemorrhagic. Ezinye ukwephulwa kancane kancane kudlula, ezinye ziqhubeka isikhathi eside noma ngokuphila. Ukuze uthole indawo enembile yendawo ethintekile, imivimbo ihlukaniswe ibe yi-stem, i-hemispheric and stroke cerebellum.

Ukushaya isisu

Lapho ukushaywa kobuchopho kuphazanyiswa impulses evela e-cortex kuya emisipha, ngakho-ke, okokuqala, kukhona ukwephula ukuhamba kwamalungu nezitho zomzimba. Ukukhuluma, ukugwinya, kanye ne-strabismus nakho kungaphazamiseka.

Ukushaywa kwe-cerebellum

Okokuqala, kubangela ukuntuleka kokuxhumana. Kungabangela futhi ukuphulwa kombono, ukucabanga kwendawo, ukushintsha komuntu.

Imiphumela esemqoka yokushaywa yisifo:

1. Umphumela ovame kakhulu wokushaywa yilezi zifo ukukhubazeka kwanoma iyiphi i-muscle group (paresis) nokukhubazeka. Ngokuvamile, ingxenye eyodwa yomzimba iyathinteka, kuye ngokuthi yiyiphi i-hemisphere ubuchopho buye buhlupheka. Ngesimiso sokudla kwesisu kwesokunxele, uhlangothi olungakwesokudla luhlupheka, futhi uma uhlangothi lwesobunxele lonakalisiwe, uhlangothi olufanele. Ngokuvamile i-paresis noma ukukhubazeka kwamalungu akuhambisana nokuqina emisipha kanye namalungu.
2. Ukuhlukumeza ukuhlanganiswa nokungazinzi lapho kuqhuma ukuqhuma lapho isifunda sobuchopho singabangela ukulingana sonakalisiwe, kanye ne-paresis yamanye amaqembu omzimba.
3. I-Asphasia (ukuphazanyiswa kwenkulumo) ibonakala ekubunzima ngokubiza amagama nokuqonda kokukhuluma, ukufunda nokubhala. I-Asphasia iyinzwa, lapho isiguli singaqondi kahle inkulumo yomunye, kanye ne-mnesticheskaya, lapho isiguli sibhekene nobunzima nezimpendulo zemibuzo ebuzwayo. Ezimweni eziningi, i-asphasia ixubene, futhi ngokuvamile iqala izilonda zesobunxele (ngenxa yesokunxele-kwesokudla) i-hemisphere yobuchopho.
4. Ukuphazanyiswa kokugwinya, okungaholela ekutheni ukudla kunokuba isifo sigweme emphethweni wokuphefumula. Lesi yisizathu esivame ukuholela ekuthuthukiseni iziguli ngemuva kokushaywa yisifo esinamandla se-pneumonia.
5. Ukuphazanyiswa okubonakalayo okubangelwa umonakalo endaweni yengqondo ephethe ukuqoqwa nokucubungula ulwazi olubukwayo. Isiguli singaba kabili emehlweni noma siwele isigamu somkhakha wokubuka.
6. Izinkinga ezinombono kanye nokuchazwa kwezwe elizungezile, lapho umuntu angase alahlekelwe khona ngamakhono ayisisekelo, ngoba akakwazi ukubona futhi ahlaziye ulwazi - isibonelo, akakwazi ukuthululela amanzi esibukweni noma athi isikhathi, ebuka iwashi.
7. Ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, lapho ukukhubazeka kwememori kwenzeka khona, kunciphisa ikhono lokucabanga ngendlela efanele, ukuqonda nokucubungula ulwazi.
8. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-psyche, okuvezwa ngokucindezeleka noma ukuhlukumezeka ngokweqile, ukucasula, ukuguquka kwemizwelo engavamile, ukuphazamiseka kokulala. Ukukhathala okuphezulu kanye nezinkinga zokulala kubonakala cishe kuzo zonke iziguli ezinsukwini zokuqala ngemva kokushaywa yisifo.
9. Ukuhlukumeza ukuhamba kwamathumba nokuchama. Lokhu kuyimiphumela evamile kakhulu yesifo, kodwa, Ngokuvamile, lo msebenzi ubuyela emuva evamile ngaphakathi kwamasonto ambalwa.
10. Isifo sokuphuza - siba nenani labagulayo (7 kuya ku-20%).
11. I-syndromes yobuhlungu kanye nezinguquko ekuvezweni, njengokunyuka noma ukwehla kokukhanya, umbala, ukuzwela ukushisa. Ukuqeda isikhwama sokubuhlungu.

Ukwelapha imiphumela yesifo, ukwelashwa okubuyiselwayo kusetshenziswa ngokubambisana nokuthatha imithi yokugcina umzimba nokuvimbela izinkinga. Ukwelashwa okubanzi kwamakhambi ahlukahlukene abantu kanye namakhambi.