Igama elithi "typhus ephindaphindiwe" lihlanganisa isifo sofuba nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa iqembu lama-spirochetes e-pathogenic. Izifo zibhekene nezifo zomkhuhlane, okunye okushisa okuvamile komzimba.
I-typhus evamile iyatholakala emhlabeni jikelele, ngaphandle kwe-Austria. Isigameko esikhulu kakhulu sibonakala e-Afrika, endaweni efanayo amafomu anamandla kakhulu avela. Ngokwezinga elikhulu, lokhu kubangelwa inani elikhulu lezilonda zezifo, ezithinta kakhulu ukusakazeka kwesifo.
Izimpawu ze-typhoid ejwayelekile
Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-typhus eziphindaphindiwe zikhazimule ngokwanele futhi ziqale ngokuzumayo:
- Ama-chills esifushane aphenduka ngokushesha ukushisa, ngemva kwalokho kukhona inhloko;
- ubuhlungu emajoyini nasemisipha, kaningi emathole;
- isicanucanu, esiholela ekuhlanzeni;
- ukushisa okuphezulu;
- ukushayela njalo;
- isikhumba esomile.
Lezi zibonakaliso zangaphandle zingabonwa kuphela ngesiguli ngokwakhe, kodwa nakubantu abazungezile. Ngokucwaninga okuqhubekayo, kune-pleen ekhulisiwe nesibindi. I-typhus evamile ingaphinde ihambisane ne-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia, okuyinto ebangela kakhulu isimo sesiguli futhi ivimbela inqubo yokwelashwa.
Abathwali besifo
Abathwali abakhulu be-typhoid ephindaphindiwe yizibungu zomndeni wakwa-Argasidae, isibonelo, ukuhlala nezimbungu zasePheresiya. Endabeni yezifo ezithathelwanayo izifo ezithathelwanayo, lesi sifo siphumezela. E-foci yemvelo ukusabalalisa kwe-agent causative ye-typhus ephindaphindiwe kwenzeka njalo kuma-mites avela kumagundane, nawo aphethe i-typhus evamile. Iziphazamisi ze-parasite nezidalwa ezinamaphilisi zitholela ukuhlala hhayi emigodini nasemaphandleni kuphela, kodwa nasezakhiweni zezomnotho: izigceme, amasheya, amakhompiyutha, ama-storages njalonjalo.
Ukuvimbela uhlobo lokubuyisa
Njengamanje, izifo ze-typhoid eziphethwe yisifo sengculazi noma eziphazamiseka ngamakhaza azivami emazweni ase-post-Soviet, kodwa ukuvimbela lesi sifo kuyisilinganiso esibalulekile. Ukuze bangahlangabezane nabathwali bokutheleleka, izakhamuzi zemizi yangasese kufanele ziphathe njalo izakhiwo zokuhlala nezingezona zokuhlala ngokumelene nezinduku nezinambuzane.
Futhi kuyadingeka ukuba ugweme ukuxhumana neziguli ezine- pediculosis , ngisho noma zisesiteji sokugcina sokwelashwa. Uma uhlala nabantu abanjalo egumbini elifanayo, kufanele ube nemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka, futhi akufanele ushintshanise izinto uze uphinde utholakale ngokugcwele.