Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ezithinta i-coagulability yegazi nesilinganiso sokuphulukiswa kwemonakalo kubhekwa njengama-platelet. Lezi zingxenye ze-fluid eziphilayo kufanele ziqukethe inani lezingxenye eziyi-160-320 eziyinkulungwane nge-1 ml yegazi. Uma amaplatelet anciphisa, i-thrombocytopenia iyatholakala, okubangela ukuwohloka kwezakhiwo ze-coagulability nokukhuphuka kwezitsha ezincane nezinkulu, ama-capillari.
Izimbangela zokubalwa kweplatelet ephansi egazini
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ezibangela i-thrombocytopenia:
- umdlavuza wegazi;
- ukudakwa komzimba ngezinsimbi ezinzima;
- ipeni ekhulisiwe, izinqubo zokuvuvukala kulo;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezinkulu (i-HIV, isibungu, i-AIDS, i-hepatitis C);
- ukuphathwa kabi kotshwala;
- ukudla okunesici;
- ezinye izinhlobo ze-anemia;
- ukusebenza kahle kwesibindi, ugqozi we-thyroid;
- i-systemic lupus erythematosus;
- Ukusebenzisa isikhathi eside nokungalawulwa kwemithi yama-antibiotic;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezizimele;
- i-leukemia;
- i-hypersplenism;
- i-hemodialysis;
- isifo sofuba samathambo ;
- I-Fanconi syndrome;
- purpura ye-thrombocytopenic;
- i-anomaly ye-Chediaki-Higashi;
- I-DIC-syndrome;
- ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-ionizing. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ama-platelets anciphisa incology ngenxa yokwelapha;
- i-toxoplasmosis;
- i-histiocytosis;
- I-Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome;
- ukukhubazeka kukaBernard-Soulier;
- i-metastasis ye-neoplasms embi;
- i-anemia ye-megaloblastic;
- Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini B, ikakhulukazi B12;
- ukuthatha imithi enesakhiwo sokuhlanza igazi (Aspirin, Heparin, Quinidine).
Uma amapleletthi anciphisa owesifazane okhulelwe, izizathu zingase zibe nokuntuleka kwe-anemia ensimbi. Futhi, lesi simo senziwa ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini, ikakhulukazi ngokukhululeka okukhulu kanye ne-amenorrhea.
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo uma inani leplatelet eliphansi liyancipha
I-thrombocytopenia ejwayelekile futhi enobumnene iyenzeka ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezibonakalayo, futhi kungenzeka ukuxilonga lesi sifo kuphela lapho kwenziwa isifo segazi segazi.
Ngaphansi kaningi ungazimela ngokuzimela ukuthi amapleletthi anciphisa - izimpawu zimi kanje:
- ukuphuma emakhaleni nasezinsini;
- ukwandisa umthamo wokugeleza kokuya esikhathini;
- ukubonakala emilenzeni ye-petechiae (amaphoyinti amancane amnyama, ubukhulu obungadluli ubukhulu bekhanda lephini);
- i-hematomas, i-ecchymosis;
- i-purpura - foci ye-hemorrhages encane ngaphansi kwe-epidermis.
Uma ukugcina lezi zimpawu ezingenhla kubalulekile ukuphendukela ku-hematologist bese wenza izivivinyo eziningi ze-laboratory.
Indlela yokuphatha amaplatelet aphansi egazini?
Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa okhethekile akudingeki, kuzokwanela kuphela ukulungisa ukudla. Ukudla kumele kusetshenziswe ngemikhiqizo enjalo:
- inyama nenhlanzi;
- amantongomane;
- imifino emisha, ikakhulukazi iparsley;
- amasiko ase-citrus;
- iklabishi emhlophe;
- kiwi izithelo;
- ubhontshisi;
- izaqathe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunconywa ukuba ugweme ukusebenzisa amaqoqo ahlukahlukene, ama-marinades, utshwala, izinongo.
Nge-thrombocytopenia eqinile ebangelwa ama-pathologies amakhulu, kuyadingeka, okokuqala, ukuphatha imbangela ye-syndrome. Kuye ngokuxilongwa, ama-antibiotics, ama-hormone e-glucocorticosteroid, amalungiselelo e-folic acid anqunywe.
Futhi, ngezinye izikhathi ukumpontshelwa ngegazi (i-plasma) kanye nokungenelela okuhlinzayo (ukususwa kwamapeni, ukuguqulwa kwamathambo emathambo) kuyadingeka.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ukwelashwa okunamandla okukhulu, kanye ne-pathologies ye-viral (i-HIV, ukwelashwa kwesifo esingenasifo sofuba esingapheliyo, ukwelashwa kwe-systemic lupus erythematosus) isikhathi eside noma impilo yonke.