Ngesikhathi esithile somntwana, abazali abaningi babhekana nokukhetha okunjalo: ukuthenga abantwana abahamba ngezinyawo noma cha. Ezweni lanamuhla, kunezinhlobo eziningana zezimo ezinjalo ezizosetshenziselwa ukuba zisetshenziswe njengethoyi lokufundisa noma indlela yokufundisa ingane izinyathelo zokuqala.
Iya-imoto izingane - zizuzisa noma zilimaze?
Okhulile umntwana uba, lapho ezama ngokwengeziwe ukwazi umhlaba. Kuze kube yilapho efunda ukuhamba ngokuzimela, angakwenza lokhu kuphela ezandleni zabazali bakhe, ethatha cishe sonke isikhathi sabo. Khona-ke, abantwana abahambahambayo beza ukusiza omama nabababa. Awukwazi ukuwasebenzisa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba esikhathini esizayo kunezinkinga ngokubunjwa kwezinyawo nomgogodla.
Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi abantwana abahambahambaphi, izinzuzo nokuqeda ukuzithola, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zengane nomsebenzi wakhe. I-Orthopedists yavuma ukuthi kungcono ukungayisebenzisi noma ukubeka ingane kubo isikhathi esifushane kuphela nezicathulo ezikhethekile. Abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi lapho umntwana eqala ukuhambahamba, uzovula futhi izingozi eziningi ngesimo sezingxenye ezincane, amasokote nokunye.
Abahambayo ekwakhiweni kwabo bafana nesiphakamiso esiphezulu, esilinganisweni sawo amasondo aphakanyisiwe. Bavumela ingane ukuba ihambe ngokuzimela futhi ingaxhomeki kumuntu. Amadivaysi anamuhla afakwe amathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuthuthukisa:
- i-pishchalki;
- izilinganiso;
- umculo wamapaneli;
- i-labyrinths.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingane ezihamba ngezinyawo ezinganeni
Lapho abazali abasha beya ezitolo zezingane, bese bevela ezinhlobonhlobo zokukhetha abagijima amehlo abo. Ukuze uqonde uma kudingeka ingane yokuhamba, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi iyini ukusetshenziswa kwayo:
- bavumela abazali ukuba bakhulule izandla zabo;
- ingane ikwazi ngokuzimela umhlaba futhi ikhuthele;
- Amaphakheji okudlala amakhono athuthukisa imoto kanye nelogiki;
- sisiza izinsana ukuba zichithe isikhathi sabo, zikhonze futhi zilale ebusuku;
- Umkhumbi we-walker uvikela ingane ezingozini eziningi.
Umonakalo kubantwana abahamba ngezinyawo
Imibono yabantwana bezingane kanye nama-orthopedists ukuthi ngabe izingane zingakwazi yini ukuhamba ngezinyawo eziningi. Odokotela abaningi banombono wokuthi kuze kube yilapho ingane ingafundi ukuphendula, yima emilenzeni bese uhlala phansi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa lezo zivumelanisa. Lokhu kungavunyelwe ukuthi ingane ngeke ilwele ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba eyedwa.
Abantwana abahamba ngezinyawo banezinkinga ezinjalo:
- ingane ilahlekelwa izigaba zokuthuthukiswa okungokwenyama (ukukhwabanisa, ukuxosha, ukudonsa) kanye nemisipha kunzima ukuqinisa;
- Umqondo wokulondeka awuthuthuki, futhi i-crumb ayifundanga ukudlula izindawo eziyingozi, iqembu ekwindla;
- ukushiya ingane ehambahambayo, abazali bayaphela, futhi ngalesi sikhathi ingane ingazilimaza;
- Amadivaysi angama-musculoskeletal wengane, okuhlala njalo ehambahambayo, akhiwa ngendlela engafanele futhi i-pathologies ingathuthuka;
- Abahambahamba bangaphenduka ngesikhathi sokushayisana nezithiyo, banjwe emikhaneni emincane;
- ingane ifunda ukuhamba okungalungile futhi ingakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi yakhe;
- umntwana angase ahlakulele ukucasuka phakathi kwemilenze;
- uma ingane ine-tonus emisipha noma izibonakaliso ze-rickets , khona-ke abahambahambayo bayaphikisana ngokuqondile.
Ngingayifaka nini ingane kumuntu ohambahambayo?
Lapho abazali kudingeka bathenge i-walker yezingane zabo, umzali ngamunye kufanele azikhethele yena. Isiqondiso esikhulu salokhu ngumsebenzi womzimba wengane. Kumelwe:
- ukuhlala kahle;
- ukuba nesithakazelo esikhaleni esiseduze;
- awunayo ukuphikiswa kwezokwelapha.
Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nesikhathi lapho izingane ezihamba khona zizokuhambisana nawe, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi zonke izingane zihlukile. Idivayisi ithengwe kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-6 kuya kwezi-8. Sebenzisa le design kufanele ibe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwabantu abadala kanti ngenkathi abazali kufanele bahambisane nemithetho esemqoka:
- umntwana angatshala izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ngemizuzu engu-10-15;
- Omncane kufanele akwazi ukuma ngezinyawo futhi abambelele ekusekeleni;
- ngenkathi ehambahamba, usana kumele luthinte phansi ngenyawo eligcwele.
Bangabani abahamba ngezingane?
Ezitolo kukhona ezihlukahlukene ezihambahambayo. Banefomu ehlukile, injongo kanye nokuklanywa. Amamodeli athandwa kakhulu:
- I-Go-carts yezingane imikhiqizo eqinile kumavili ane-isibambo esikhethekile nengane, eqhubezela phambili, efunda ukuhamba. Ingane ayikhawulelwe isikhala, kodwa ingahamba ngokukhululekile.
- Amamodeli we-Classic - abe nefreyimu enevili kanye nesihlalo.
- Izinguquko - izinhlobo ezinjalo ziba yindawo yokugibela, i-swing noma itafula lokudla, umshini womntwana ohamba ngezinyawo unamathele kudivayisi ekhethekile futhi ingane ingakwazi ukugibela futhi iqede ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- IJumpers - isihlalo esikhwameni sinqunywe ngosizo lwemithombo, ngenxa yokuthi i-crumb ingagxuma.
Indlela yokukhetha ingane yokuhamba?
Ngesikhathi sokuthenga kwabahamba ngezinyawo, abazali kufanele banakekele izinto, ukwakhiwa kanye nekhwalithi yedivayisi. I-criteria eyinhloko yilezi:
- Isisekelo esiqinile nesisisekelo esenziwe ngesakhiwo esiqinile noma isakhiwo sensimbi;
- amasondo alula futhi alula;
- Kumele kube khona i-bumper yangaphakathi;
- Isihlalo esikhulu nesiphephile;
- eqinile futhi ephezulu emuva.
Uma ukhetha imodeli ethile, qaphela isisindo esivumelekile, futhi umklamo ungeziwe noma cha. Uma unquma ukuthenga abantwana abahamba ngezinyawo, nabo banezici eziningana:
- umklamo kumele uzinze;
- Isivinini kuso kufanele sishintshe;
- ukushaywa kuyimpoqo.
Ukuhamba kwezingane ezisilinganisweni
Ukukhetha izingane ezihamba phambili ezinganeni ezitolo, kubalulekile ukugxila ekubalweni kwamafemu. Ezinye zazo ziwumkhiqizo wemikhiqizo edumile yaseYurophu, kuyilapho ezinye zingabizi, kepha ngekhwalithi azikho ngaphansi kokuqala. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilokhu:
- IsiChicco (Chicco);
- I-Peg-Perego;
- I-Firefly;
- Baby Happy;
- Mami Love.