Lapho abazali abancane benomntwana osalinde isikhathi eside, baqala ukukhathazeka ngakho konke: ukuthi ingane ayifuni, ayifaki, ayifuni. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhukhumeza usana olusanda kuzalwa. Kuyinto yokushisa eerythematous esikhumba lesikhumba somntwana, okumele sikwazi ukubona nokuhlukanisa kusuka emzimbeni .
Ukushaya ngezingane - izimpawu
Abazali abasha bavame ukuthakazelisa ngalokho okuthunyiswa kwengane kubonakala khona. Lokhu ukuqhuma okuncane okubomvu noma obomvu (okufana nokucasula kwe-epidermis), ebonakala kulezi zindawo zesikhumba njenge:
- amafolda;
- emuva;
- intamo;
- izihlathi;
- izinwele;
- Izintambo;
- phakathi kwemilenze;
- ngaphansi kwamadolo.
I-brooch ezisanda kuzalwa isesimweni sama-pink (isigaba sokuqala), ama-nodules abomvu noma ama-bubbles amancane ane-liquid. Kungenzeka ngisho nasezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila ngemuva kokuhamba noma ukulala, lapho umntwana ekhukhumeza kakhulu. Ngokuvamile inkinga ibonakala ngesonto lesithathu. Ngalesi sikhathi izigulane ze-sweat ziqala ukusebenza ngentshiseko emntwaneni, futhi amadokodo abo asabumba, ngakho ukujuluka akusebenzi ngokuphelele.
Ukujuluka kwezingane (uma lokhu kungesona isiteleka esinqatshiwe) akubanga ukukhathazeka okhethekile kwengane futhi akuvamile ukuthi kubangele ukuzwa okubuhlungu. Akuthinti ukushisa komzimba, kodwa kusadingeka ukwelashwa. Imiphumela yenkinga ingaba ukubonakala kwe- diaper rash , bese i- diaper dermatitis . Abazali abasha kufanele bakwazi ukuhlukanisa lesi sifo kusuka emithonjeni yokudla ukuze bakhethe amalungiselelo afanele.
Indlela yokuhlukanisa inkukhu ekungenwa kwemithwalo yemvelo emntwaneni?
Lapho uphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi ungayahlukanisa kanjani inkukhu ekungenwa yisifo somzimba emntwaneni, kuyadingeka ukwazi izici ezilandelayo zalezi zifo:
- ngezingxube zesimiso sokugula ingane ihlala ingenasiphelo, ngoba isikhumba siyayigcoba;
- uma ubona futhi uqhuba zonke izinyathelo zokwelapha nezokuvimbela, futhi ukuqhuma akudluli, khona-ke lokhu akusiyo i-swab;
- uma izimpande zinezilinganiso zezikali futhi eziningi zazo zigxilwe emlenzeni nasezihlathini, khona-ke lokhu kuyisifo se-diathesis;
- emithonjeni yokulwa nemithi yokunciphisa umzimba iyancipha kakhulu ngobukhulu emva kokuwamukela amalungiselelo e-antihistamine.
Ukujuluka kwengane kubonakala kanjani?
Ukuze umama akhethe ngokunembile isimo sesikhumba somntwana, kumele azi ukuthi i-swab ibukeka kanjani. Ukuthukuthela kufaka izinhlobo ezintathu:
- I-Crystal - isigaba sokuqala, lapho isikhumba singabhubhisi. Kulesi sigaba, namanje ama-bubbles amancane anemibala enhle futhi ayengavamile ukuhlelwa endaweni. Baqala ukomisa ngosuku lwesithathu yokwelapha.
- Ama-red - ama-pimples ane-nodules, atholakala ngokwehlukana, futhi isikhumba esizungezile singahle sishaye. Ukujuluka okunjalo kwezinsana kubangela ukuzwa okubuhlungu nokushaya.
- Okujulile - ama-bubbles amnyama enemibala. Zingafinyelela cishe ngo-3 mm ububanzi. Kulesi sigaba, kunengozi yokutheleleka ngefungus noma amabhaktheriya.
Izimbangela zokujuluka ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa
Ukuwa kwezingane kungenzeka ngenxa yezici zomzimba zomzimba. Izizathu eziyinhloko ziyi:
- isikhumba somntwana osanda kuzalwa sinomzimba omncane, sinethenda, sithukuthele kalula futhi sivutha kunoma yikuphi ukungqubuzana;
- umsebenzi owandayo wezingqungquthela ezisabekayo;
- isikhumba sigcwele amanzi;
- imithwalo yegazi itholakala kakhulu eduze nesikhumba nokushisa kungase kwenzeke.
Ngokuvamile ukujuluka kwengane kungenzeka ngephutha labazali:
- ukugoqa ngokweqile, okuholele ekushiseni;
- ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlanzeka kwezingane kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvamile kwamapendebhisi amanzi esikhundleni sokugeleza kwamanzi;
- ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwe-diaper, akugqoki ngaphezu kwamahora amathathu futhi phakathi kwamakhefu kuyadingeka ukuthatha ikhefu;
- Ukushaywa ngezinsana kungabonakala uma usebenzisa ubhedu obungewona ukotini futhi ugqoke izingubo zokwenza izinto ezingavumeli umoya ukuba udlule;
- Hlela amabhati okugeza emoyeni wengane bese ugcina izinga lokushisa emoyeni ekamelweni ngamaydireji angu-21.
- ukusetshenziswa okungalungile kwezimonyo zezingane, usebenzisa i-diaper grease.
Ukushaywa phansi ebusweni bomntwana
Ngokuya endaweni yokusabalalisa kwe-rash, khetha futhi wenze izinyathelo zokuqeda. I-sweat ebusweni bomntwana isitshela ngesigaba sokuqala sesifo (i-crystalline). Kungabonakala ngemuva kokushisa okukhulu kwentamo nenhloko, ngoba ukukhuphuka nokukhuphuka kwemifudu kuthungatha ngaphakathi kwezingqimba ze-sebaceous bese kuvela endaweni evulekile yesikhumba.
Ukujuluka ebusweni obusana kubhekwa njengengozi futhi kungashiya izibazi ezincane zokuphila, ngoba isikhumba somntwana kulezi zindawo sinomthelela kakhulu futhi sisengozini. Yingakho ukuqhuma kuqala kuvela kule ngxenye yomzimba. I-localized ikakhulukazi emangeni, ebunzini nasemathunjini wengane. Abazali abakwazi ukubhubhisa uhlobo lwezintuthwane lapho belapha futhi belapha indawo ethintekile.
Khupha entanyeni yengane
Kungaba khona ukujuluka entanyeni yengane kaningi, ngoba amafolda lapha abhekwa njengendawo ekhuni yokufinyelela. Ngesinye isikhathi abazali banenkinga yokususwa kwesithuthuku nokuthungwa, ngakho-ke le ngxenye yomzimba wengane iyindawo enhle yokuqhuma ukusebenza. Umama osemncane kufanele aqaphele, unake le ndawo ngesikhathi sokugeza, ukugqoka kanye neminye imikhuba yansuku zonke.
Ukushaya ngemuva kwengane
Lapho abazali abangenalwazi baqaphela izinzuzo zezambatho ezifudumele futhi bawugubungele umntwana ngokuhamba ngezinyawo, khona-ke kuvela ukuqhuma endaweni yangemuva. Izithukuthuko zomntwana zivela ngemuva komgwaqo, ngakho-ke amagundane we-wool kanye nama-overalls kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela emakhazeni. Uma ungaqondi ukuthi umntwana useqhwa noma cha, zama i-spout yakhe:
- kushisa - ingane ishisa;
- efudumele - ingane ikhululekile;
- cool - baby froze.
Ushaya ikhanda lomntwana
Ngenxa yokushisa okunamandla ngaphansi kwesihloko, kukhona ukujuluka ekhanda lomntwana. Lesi yisizathu esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwesimo esingathandeki kule ngxenye yomzimba. Ngesikhathi sokujuluka okukhulu, ukuqhuma okugcwele akunakwenzeka futhi kukhona ukuqhuma okudlula konke ubuso. Ukuze ugweme lesi sifo, gqoka izinhlobo ezahlukene zezigqoko ezenziwe ngezindwangu zemvelo kuye ngokuthi sezulu.
Khupha emilenzeni yengane
Ngenxa yokushintsha okungapheli kwama-diapers, ukushisa komzimba nokuhlanzeka okungcolile, ukujuluka kwemilenze kubonakala. Uma umswakama owedlulele ungaphenduki, isikhumba somntwana asivumi ukuphefumula noma asihlanzi kahle, khona-ke emagodini kukhona ukucasuka nokuqhuma okusabalalisa kuwo wonke amagatsha angaphansi. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukugeza umntwana nsuku zonke, unike "i-golopopit" futhi ukhethe imikhiqizo yokunakekela efanele.
Ukumnika amantombazane - ukuphatha kanjani?
Ukuphendula umbuzo onjalo othandwayo mayelana nendlela yokuphatha inkukhu yengane, lalela isiteji kanye nendawo yokusabalalisa:
- Esikhathini sokuqala, udinga nje ukomisa ama-bubbles futhi ugcine imithetho yokuhlanzeka.
- Esigabeni esijulile, abazali kufanele bafune usizo kudokotela ukuze bagweme ukutheleleka.
Uma kukhona ukuthukumeza kwezinsana, ukwelashwa kufanele kufaka imithetho enjalo:
- Ungagqoki izigqoko egumbini.
- Esikhathini esishisayo, hlamba ingane okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa insipho.
- Ngemuva kwezinqubo zamanzi, vumela umzimba uphefumule imizuzu engu-10.
- Geza umntwana ngamanzi abilayo.
- Faka isicelo ezindaweni ezinenkinga ye powder noma i-talcum powder.
- Ungasebenzisi isepha yesana kanye ngosuku.
- Gcoba isikhumba somntanami ngendwangu ngendwangu ukuze amabhubhu asezintwini angaphuli.
Ukushaywa ngezingane ezinsana - yini okufanele uyenze?
Uma abazali bengenakuqeda ukucasula ngokuzimela futhi indawo yesilonda ayinciphisi emva kwezinsuku ezintathu, kuyadingeka ukufuna usizo kuchwepheshe. Njengoba ukuhlushwa okunjalo, njenge-sweating kubantwana, ukwelashwa kungadliwa. Udokotela ukhetha amafutha okukhethekile ezingane ngesikhathi sasebusika, kanye nama-creams ehlobo. Lezi zidakamizwa zenziwa ngesisekelo se-panthenol, i-zinc ne-boric acid. Okuphumelela kakhulu kuzo:
- I-Bepanten - ifomu lamafutha, ukhilimu kanye ne-lotion;
- I-Dexpanthenol - isiza ukuqeda ukukhukhumeza nokubuyisela isikhumba;
- I-Sudokrem - isusa ukucasuka, ama-pimples;
- I-Zelenka - ishisa izindawo ezilimazayo kakhulu zesikhumba;
Izidakamizwa kumele zibe nomthelela wokumisa kanye nokuvuvukala. Umkhiqizo kufanele usetshenziswe esikhunjeni esomile kwengane enezingqimba ezincane. Ukhilimu uthatha ngokushesha futhi awuqedi izingubo zezingane, kodwa amafutha agcina umphumela wayo wokwelapha isikhathi eside. Uma usebenzisa i-talc, sebenzisa okokuqala ezintendeni zezandla zakho, bese ubeka izandla endaweni ephethwe.
Ukushaywa ngezingane ezisanda kuzalwa - izikhambi zabantu
Uma ungazi ukuthi ungakhipha kanjani ukuthukumeza, zama izindlela zabantu. Izindlela ezidume kakhulu ukugeza usana ekuhlakalweni kwamakhambi noma ukuxubha izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba. Cabanga izindlela zokupheka eziphumelela kakhulu.
Umhluzi wamakhambi
Izithako:
- i-oak bark;
- i-calendula;
- i-chamomile;
- ukulandelana.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa:
- Thatha izipuni ezimbili zokuvuna okumile kulezi zitshalo uphinde uthele amanzi abilayo.
- Umhluzi kufanele uhanjiswe okungenani amaminithi angu-30, khona-ke kumele uthululwe futhi ungeze ebhodini noma wenze i-compress.
Isixazululo seManganese
Izithako:
- i-potassium permanganate;
- amanzi.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa:
- Yenza isixazululo esibuthakathaka (pink elula);
- Geza ingane kuyo, bese ugeza ngamanzi asebenzayo.
Isixazululo se-soda
Izithako:
- i-baking soda;
- amanzi.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa:
- Nciphisa isipuni se-0.5 amalitha amanzi afudumele;
- Sula uboya bekotini ngezindawo ezinobungozi.