Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, singakwazi ukuzwa kusuka kunina nogogo: "Yidla izithelo nemifino, noma ngabe ingane izobe ihlekisayo." Futhi zikhona ngezindlela ezithile, ukudla okunganele futhi okungalingani kahle ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwandisa ingozi yezibonakaliso zezinsalela ezisanda kuzalwa.
Ama-ricket yisifo esibangelwa ukungabi namavithamini kanye nezici ezitholakala emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi i-vitamin D, i-calcium ne-phosphorus usawoti.
I-rickets ihlolwe kanjani?
Lesi sifo ngokuvamile sithinta izingane kuphela kuze kube unyaka, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi amazinga abo okukhula akhula kakhulu, futhi ukuphambukiswa okuncane kakhulu kwe-microelements kungakhubaza imvelo. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokubeletha ezinganeni zakudala zingabonakali ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, futhi ezinganeni ezelwe ngesikhathi, izinyanga ezingu-3-4.
Izimpawu ze-rickets ezinganeni
Uma ubona ezinye zezibonakaliso ezivela kumntanakho, udinga ukufuna iseluleko kumchwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uthathe isinyathelo uma kunesidingo. Ngakho-ke, ake sibhale izibonakaliso:
ukwesaba okwedlulele kwengane (uhlala ekhala, eziphatha ngokungapheli);- ukulala okubuthakathaka;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukwesaba;
- ukujuluka okukhulu (ikakhulukazi ikhanda lokukhukhumeza);
- ukukhanya kwe-occiput (lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhanda le-sweaty lishaya, futhi ingane, izama ukubhekana nayo, iyigubhe kanye nombuso ngawo wonke amandla akhe);
- isifo sohudo noma ukuqotshwa;
- ukushisa okuvamile, mhlawumbe ngezimo ezinzima;
- umchamo, njengokujuluka, uthola iphunga elibi kakhulu elibi.
Kodwa izibonakaliso odokotela abangazihlola ngazo lesi sifo:
- inkulu, iphathwe ngokuthi "froggy" isisu;
- ukuvuthwa komgogodla;
- isibindi esikhulu nesipere;
- izintambo ekhanda ziba buthaka;
- ngenxa yokunciphisa amathambo e-skull, ukuchithwa kwekhanda (i-occiput flat) kungavela;
- ngezinye izikhathi kunezinkinga zesifuba;
- kukhona ukuvinjelwa kwemilenze ngesimo sencwadi "O" noma "X" (esiteshini esiphambili);
- kukhona ukwehla kwethambo le-muscle nokuhleleka okuhlangene;
- ukuqhubeka kwe-anemia.
Ama-rickets azimisele kanjani umntwana osanda kuzalwa?
Uma ubukhulu befonti enkulu ye-fontanel bungaphezu kuka-3x3 cm, kanti amancane nezinsizakalo ezivulekile zivulekile ngokuphelele noma izingxenye zamathambo e-skull zivulekile, odokotela baxilonga ama-rickets e-congenital. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa noma kukhonjiswe ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Isibonelo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungabonisa izinga eliphansi le-calcium ne-phosphorus. Futhi i-ultrasound yembula ukuncipha kwamathambo okuncipha.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwama-rickets
Lesi sifo sihlukaniswa ngokusho kwezibonakaliso ezimbalwa. Isibonelo, ngokweqile. Kunezinyathelo ezintathu: ubumnene (isigaba sokuqala), okulinganiselwe (ngalesi sigaba, ushintsho lwezinkinga olwenzeka emathambo nasesithombeni sangaphakathi) futhi lukhulu. Lesi sigaba sibonakala ngesilonda esinzima sezitho zangaphakathi, iminyango eminingi yamathambo nezinhlelo zezinzwa. Izingane ezinhlobo ezingenakiwe ezingabhekwayo zinezibonakaliso zangaphandle zokugula, njengokugoqa imilenze nomgogodla noma ukuguqula ikhanda.
Ama-rickets nawo ahlukaniswe nokugeleza. Kwenzeka ngokumangalisayo, okungafani nokuphindaphindiwe (okuphindaphindiwe). Ngendlela, kwenzeka, futhi kaningi kakhulu, ukuthi ama-rickets adlula ngendlela evulekile. Ngezinye izikhathi abazali bakhe abamqapheli. Kodwa emva kwesikhashana kusenza uzizwe uqobo. Ake sithi ingane iphendulele unyaka ubudala, yaqala ukuma emilenzeni, futhi yaqala ukugoba ngaphansi komthwalo. Lesi sibonelo akuyona into engaphezu kwe-echoes yesifo esidlulisiwe.
Ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa okukhulelwe, udinga ukudla kahle, hamba elangeni udle i-vithamini D. Futhi ekugcineni ngingathanda ukufisa wena kanye nezingane zakho impilo enhle.