Enye yezitshalo ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu zokuhlobisa, ezinomusa omuhle kakhulu, imibala ehlukahlukene, i-plumeria, ekhulayo kusuka emakhaya ekhaya idinga umzamo omkhulu. Noma kunjalo, ngokunakekelwa okusemandleni, umphumela uzokwedlula konke okulindelwe.
Indlela yokukhula ipulazi kusuka enzalweni?
I-plumeria yokuhlobisa ibonakala njengesihlahla, ngoba ine-trunk namagatsha. Kulula ukucacisa ngamagundane, enye ingqimba ephezulu ngaphezu kwayo. Ukutshala imbewu emakhaya kuyathandwa ukukhula ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezimangalisayo - ngezikhathi ezihlukene zosuku lapho lesi sitshalo sibheka ngokuhlukile. Ekuseni iphunga lizwakala liqine futhi lifana nephunga le-gardenia, i-jasmine ne-exotic spices. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama. Izinhlobo ezithile zingasetshenziswa ngisho nokudala ibhonsai .
I-Plumeria evela emakhaya ephindaphinda kuphela ngembewu. Ngokwemvelo, awela emhlabathini, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo zefulethini aphuma emapodini. Yenza kudingekile, uma bomile futhi bome. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-plumeria yembewu iyoba isihlahla esisha esiyingqayizivele. Ukuze ukhiphe imbewu, kungcono ukugqoka amagilavu, ngoba ijusi lama-pods liyingozi. Ngezimbewu ezindiza, ezivele zivuthiwe, umgogodla ubonakala ngokucacile. Zishiywa ukuze zome isikhathi samahora angu-3-4, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside, kungenjalo ukuhluma kwehla.
Indlela yokukhulisa imbewu yezinhlanzi?
Ngisho noma izinto eziqediwe zathengwa esitolo, futhi zingakalungiseleli ngokuzimela, kusekhona imibuzo, indlela yokutshala imbewu eningi? Okokuqala balungele kanje:
- Beka ithawula leshidi bese umboza ngomzuzwana, owomile.
- Faka ebhokisini leplastiki bese ushiya amahora angu-6-8 ngaphansi kwemisebe yelanga.
- Ngesikhathi esiswakanyiswe ngamanzi avela ku-atomizer.
- Ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula, imbewu isuke igxile kwisisombululo se-Epin, khona-ke lesi sihlahla ngeke sithinteke yiziphi izifo. Baphathwa futhi batshalwe emhlabathini ngamaphiko.
Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ishiywe endaweni efudumele yosuku, imbewu ye-plumeria itshalwe, iphakama ngamacala angu-8-9 ku-10 uma zonke izimo zihlangana. Inqubo ngokwayo ibukeka kanje:
- Inhlabathi ewu-5 cm ejulile ithululelwa ebhokisini.
- Imbewu ilayishwa ingxenye yesithathu, ishiya amaphiko emanzini. Kumele itholakale ngokugcwele futhi ivela kwabanye ebangeni lika-5-7 cm.
- Isembozo esiphezulu nefilimu noma ingilazi, shiya endaweni efudumele.
- Nsuku zonke imbewu inomoya, isusa ifilimu imizuzu engu-20-30.
- Umhlaba ugociwe ngezikhathi ezithile.
Lapho imbewu ye-plumeria iqhekekile, izokhuphuka maduzane, cishe ngemva kwalokho. Izimpande zivela ngesonto noma ngaphezulu, ngezinye izikhathi kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-25. Hlola ukuthi ngabe impande ivele yini, ungakwazi ngamaphiko, uma kwenzeka ubonakala. Ukuze amaqabunga akhule ngendlela evamile, i-winglet negobolondo elincanyana ngaphansi kwalo lisuswa kahle.
Indlela yokutshala ipulazi?
Isigaba esilandelayo emva kokuhluma kwembewu ukutshala kwe-plumeria. Ngakho kunconywa ukuba uhambisane nemithetho enjalo:
- Tshintsha imbewu ephelile lapho kuvela amaqabunga amabili aluhlaza.
- Ukutshala, izimbiza ezihlukene ezilinganiselwa ku-5-7 cm zisetshenzisiwe.
- Ngokuvamile ukuhambisa izithombo kusuka ebhodweni elilodwa kuya kwenye akukhuthazwa, ngenxa yalokhu bangase bafe.
I-Primer ye-plumeria
Ukuze uphumule ebhodweni uzizwe ukhululekile futhi uthuthukile, kubalulekile ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele kuyo:
- Ukuze uqinisekise ukugeleza komoya emoyeni, khetha inhlabathi elula futhi evulekile;
- ukhetho oluhle lungaba yi-turf noma iqabunga lomhlaba;
- Uma usebenzisa inhlabathi engadini yakho, i-pre-disinfected pre-fected;
- okufanelekile kanye nengxube yendawo yonke yezitshalo zasendlini kusukela esitolo.
I-Plumeria - ukunakekelwa
Lapho umlimi ekhula ipumeria ekhaya, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukunakekelwa okufanele, okuhlanganisa ukugcina izidingo ezilandelayo:
- Ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kwalowo mlimi kuyoba ukuchelela njalo kwesihlahla njengoba izwe limile. Kodwa lesi sitshalo asibekezelele umswakama owedlulele, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukuwahambisa kaningi;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu kukhethwe nge-nitrogen okuqukethwe;
- i-plumeria evela emakhaya ekhaya igcinwa kude nelanga eliqondile, kodwa amahora angu-5-6 okukhanya okuhlakazekile nsuku zonke iyozuza. Ebusika, kusetshenziswa izibani ze-fluorescent.
I-Plumeria - Izifo
Njengoba umuthi unomsoco onobuthi, izinambuzane eziningi nezifo akuzona ezimbi kuye. Okuwukuphela okumele uqaphele yi-spider mite. Uma kutholakala ukutheleleka, kuvela izintambo ezincane, ezihlangene namaqabunga, futhi kuleso siphakamiso umkhawulo wemikhaza eminingi ivela. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwayo, izinyathelo ezinjalo zizosiza:
- ukupompa ngezikhathi ezithile zomuthi. Ukuze silwe nomkhaza, amaqabunga aphathwa ngesisombululo seseva yokuhlanza;
- kudingekile ukuba manzi kakhulu isitshalo, sivale ngesikhwama seplastiki bese usishiya izinsuku ezimbalwa. Umoya wokuphuza uzokwanda, okuzoholela ekufeni kwezinsipho.
Kunesimo esisodwa esithile abalimi abangasithola lapho i-plumeria ikhula khona - amahlamvu esitshalo akhula mnyama. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuchelela okuningi kakhulu kwenziwa. Ngaphandle kokumnyama, kuholela ekugxileni iziqu kanye nezimpande. Uma kwenzeka isimo esinjalo, ukuchelela kufanele kumiswe okwesikhashana, futhi ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ebhodweni kufanele lukhululeke. Uma kwenzeka amaqabunga e-plumerium ephuzi, ukuphuza akukwenzi ngokuphambene nalokho.
Plumeria - ukulima
Ama-inflorescences, i-vanilla, ukhilimu nezinye izimbali ziqoqwe phezulu esihlahleni. Ngenxa yezinto ezihlukahlukene ze-shades ze-inflorescences ne-plumeria, ukukhula ekhaya kugcinwe ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Njengoba lesi sitshalo sikhiqiza ujusi onobuthi, kuyadingeka ukuba unakekele, uthinte futhi uwushintshe kuphela ngamagilavu. Uma indlu ine-plumeria, ukukhula kwembewu kusho ukuthi ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngemuva kokuchichima okuningi, ihlahlela amaqabunga njengesihlahla esijwayelekile. Ungakhathazeki ngalokhu, inqubo evamile ngokuphelele, izohlala ngenyanga noma ngaphansi.