Ngisho nasezimo ze-hothouse, izitshalo ezilinywayo azikwazi ukufaka inshuwalense eyi-100% uma kwenzeka isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungukuthi kubamba ukushisa ukuthi lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha futhi kufanele sibe nokusebenza kabili njengoba silwa. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinjalo, kungcono ukujwayela uhlu lwezifo zika utamatisi ku-greenhouse kanye nezindlela zokulwa, kanye nezenzo zokuvimbela.
Izifo ezivamile kakhulu utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhathi samatamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa . Kuyinto isifo fungal esithinta yonke insimu inerial yesitshalo. Izithelo eziluhlaza kakhulu. Qaphela ukuqala kwalesi sifo kungaba ezindaweni ezimnyama ezivela emaqabunga. Khona-ke amafomu amhlophe okugqoka ngemuva kweshidi bese ekugcineni yonke into eluhlaza iphenduka iphuzi bese iwa. Khona-ke ukulimala kancane kancane kuthuthela izithelo. Kuyinto encane eyenza umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ukuqala kokushisa okukhathele kwamatamatisi kulesi sitshalo esibamba ukushisa kubangela ukudonsa okushisa okuqinile emini nasebusuku. Okunye okubalulekile ukukhethwa kwembewu: kungcono ukusebenzisa izinto zokutshala eminyakeni emithathu edlule. Uma utshalwa, qaphela izivuno ezikhethekile, okuyinto ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-fungus kuzokujabulisa ngesitshalo. Ukuze kuvikelwe i-phytophthora kukho utamatisi ku-greenhouse, ungalokothi uthinte ukutshala, ususe wonke amaqabunga endala, kusukela ekuqaleni kokutshala futhi ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukondla ngamanyolo we-copper-containing and containing phosphoric-potassium. Njalo emavikini amabili ungamanzi amaqabunga ePhytosporin.
- I-Vertex ukubola kwetamatisi ku-greenhouse . Uma ubona izindawo ezinamahlumela ezithelo eziluhlaza, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlangabezana nalesi sifo. Ithinta ukubola kwe-vertex yesithelo se-shayela lokuqala. Amachashazi angaba mnyama noma ahle kancane, abe nephunga elimangalisayo lokubola. Isimbangela sale nkinga ukungabi nomswakama, amazinga aphezulu kakhulu we-nitrogen ne-calcium ephansi emhlabathini. Nikeza izithombo ngokuchelela okuhlelekile, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi eshisayo. Izihlahla ezithintekile zingelashwa ngesisombululo se-calcium nitrate. Zonke izithelo ezikhishwe kumele zisuswe bese zishiswa.
- Indawo enobuthi yamatamatisi ku-greenhouse . Kubizwa nangokuthi "isikhunta seqabunga". Lesi sifo sizozenza zibe namabala aluhlaza ngaphansi kweqabunga. Amachashazi anemibala emincane ephuzi elimhlophe. Kancane kancane amaqabunga agciwane aqala ukuma, bese kuthi sonke isitshalo sife. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha uma sisela. Izimo ezihle zokubonakala kwezindawo ezimnyama - umswakama ophezulu, ukuchelela ngamanzi abandayo namazinga okushisa aphansi ebusuku. Kumpawu zokuqala kubalulekile ukukhipha zonke izici ezintathu, ukucubungula izitshalo nge-chloride yethusi. Futhi, izidakamizwa zeZaslon neBharrier zisungulwe kahle. Ukuze uvimbele, njalo uphilise imithi ngemuva kokuvuna.
- Grey ukubola . Ukubonakaliswa kufana kakhulu nokulimala kwelanga futhi abalimi bavame ukudidanisa lezi zifo ezimbili zamatamatisi ku
ukushisa okushisa. Lesi sifo siqala ekupheleni kwenkathi ekhulayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lihla kakhulu futhi isikhathi sezulu siza. Kuzo zonke izithelo (ezivuthiwe futhi eziluhlaza) zikhona izindawo. Kancane kancane, amachashazi anamanzi afaka amabala. Ngaphezu kwesithelo, lesi sifo singase siye kwezinye izingxenye zehlathi. Ngokushesha ususe zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo, unikeze izinga lokushisa eliphakeme endaweni yokushisa futhi uphilise inhlabathi emva kokuvuna. Izifo zika utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa zivame ukuphakama ngoba emva kokuphela kwabalimi beloli abazinikezi umhlabathi. Ngokufanelekile, kubalulekile ukususa ungqimba ophezulu womhlaba bese uthele ngokusha.