Imbali enhle, esithokozisa ngezimbali zayo ebusika, itholakala cishe kuzozonke izindlu, kodwa abaningi bayisho ngokuhlukile. I-Decembrist, uKhisimusi, i-Schlumberger ikhonjwe, umbala we-Varvarin, i-Zigokaktus - lawa onke amagama awo. Kuyisihlahla se-epiphytic somndeni we-cactus owafika kithi evela emahlathini ashisayo aseCentral naseNingizimu Melika, lapho ekhula khona emithini, ekhulula izimpande kwi-cortex lapho i-humus ene-nutus iqoqa khona.
Nakuba imbali i-Decembrist futhi ingathobekile ekunakekeleni , kodwa ukwazi imithetho yokukhiqiza kwayo kubalulekile nje ukuba ukhule ngempumelelo ekhaya.
Indlela yokuzala i-Decembrist yembali?
Kukhona indlela kuphela yokukhiqiza i-Decembrist - cuttings.
Ukusikwa kwalokhu kungatholakala ngezindlela eziningana:
- unqume isiqu se-stalk, esinezixhumanisi ezimbili, futhi mhlawumbe izixhumanisi ezintathu. Kufanele kwenziwe ukuze indawo yokusika ibe mncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Kodwa le ndlela ingcono kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa;
- wahlola ngokucophelela imbali yakhe, endaweni lapho intsha, izixhumanisi ezinamathele ziphela, futhi abadala baqala, ngokuvamile kunezimpande zangaphakathi. Lapha ungakwazi ukumane uvele noma uchithe ingxenye ye-stem ngezimpande ngokujikeleza ukunyakaza;
- uthathe ingxenye ye-stem ewa isitshalo esikhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kokuthola impahla yokutshala, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka kanje:
- Fafaza isilonda endaweni yenqamu ngamalahle noma isanti.
- Kusukela emahoreni angu-2-3 kuya kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3, ukushayela ukushayela, uma kunqunywe, bese ulinda ukuthi ifilimu ivele.
- Thatha ibhodlela kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi futhi uwenze kahle.
- Hlanganisa ukusika, hhayi ukujula izimpande ezikhona (hhayi ngaphezu kuka-1 cm ngokujula). Ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo azihambisani nazo, kutuswa ukuba uphonse phansi.
- Ukuze uphuthuke kahle kwe-cuttings, ibhodlela kufanele ibekwe egumbini elinokukhanyisa okulinganiselwe, umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa kwe-15 ° С-20 ° С, kufanele iphuze njalo,
kodwa ngokulinganisela. Noma ungakwazi ukumboza ibhodlela ngejubane noma esikhwameni seplastiki ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa. - Ngemuva kokuba isithombo sisekelwe kahle, isitshalo esincane kufanele sitshalwe embizeni enomhlabathi onomsoco, ongenalutho.
Ukuqothulwa kwe-cuttings kungenziwa futhi kumane ubeke emanzini, kuze kube yilapho izimpande zakhiwa phezu kwazo.
Ukukhiqizwa kwembali ye-Decembrist kungenziwa unyaka wonke, lokhu akuthinti ukukhula kwe-cuttings, ngoba ayikho isikhathi sokuphumula esiveziwe. Ukwakha isihlahla esikhulu se-Decembrist, umuntu angatshala izicucu eziningana embizeni eyodwa.
Izimbali ku-Decembrist ngemva kokuzalana kungabonakala ngisho nangonyaka ofanayo, ngisho nasesitshalweni esinezixhumanisi eziningana.