Flower "umakoti nomkhwenyana"

Akubona bonke abalimi abazi ukuthi ngaphansi kwegama elingavamile lembali ekamelweni, "umakoti nomkhwenyana" kusho insimbi evamile yeKampanula noma ibell of Maya. Lezi zimbali zinezicucu ezingu-20-30 cm ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezitholakala ezinwabuzelayo ezincane noma ezihluma phansi, zikhula kakhulu kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba ngezinsimbi-izimbali kuze kube ngu-4 cm ububanzi. Ukuhlukanisa lapho "umakoti nomkhwenyana" kuphela umbala: umhlophe nomakoti (lokhu yibanga elithi "Alba"), futhi ubumnandi obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomkhwenyana (lokhu kuyinhlobo "yeziMaya" ezihlukahlukene).

Kukhona isibonakaliso ukuthi uma unikeza izimbali ezimbili emshadweni (kokubili umkhwenyana nomakoti), bazosiza labo abasanda kushada ukwakha umndeni oqinile, ongasoze ushiya uthando nokujabula.

Flower "umkhwenyana nomakoti": ukunakekelwa

Kukholelwa ukuthi ukuze lezi zimbali zendlu zikhule kahle, kufanele zikhule ndawonye: kokubili umkhwenyana nomakoti.

Ezingxenyeni zamaMaya zajabulisa wena ngezimbali eziphefumulayo futhi eside, kufanele ziphathwe ngendlela efanele.

1. Indawo . Lezi zimbali zendawo zingafakwa ngakunye uhlangothi lwefulethi, njengezibani ezikhanyayo. Njengoba lezi yizitshalo ze-ampel, kufanele zifakwe ebhodweni noma endaweni yokuma ukuze iziqu zikwazi ukuhlala ngokuphepha.
2. Ukunisela . Zombili izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali zidinga ukuchelela okuningi nsuku zonke, kanti ehlobo - ngisho izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku.
3. Ukugqoka okuphezulu . Esikhathini sokukhula nokucwilisa, kunconywa ukuba ukondle isikhathi 1 ngezinsuku ezingu-10, usebenzisa umquba wamanzi kule njongo. Ungathatha amalungiselelo afanayo njengama-violets (i-Etisso ne-Kemira-Lux), nanoma imuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi yezitshalo zangaphakathi.
4. Ukudubula . Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukusika izimpethu ezikhulile, ususe amaqabunga omisiwe nezimbali. Emva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokubhakaza kwezibhebhe, amahlumela aphezulu angacishe aqedwe ngokuphelele, futhi amaqabunga aphansi ashiye u-10 cm ubude ukulungiselela imbali yokuphumula ebusika.
5. Ebusika . Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba kuya ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, kunesikhathi sokuphumula. Ukuphumula imbali "umakoti nomkhwenyana" kufanele kube endaweni elula futhi eyomile, egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingadluli khona + 15 ° С. Ukunisela okwesikhashana kunciphise (izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga), ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umquba.
6. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo . Engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi imbali ingafakwa kabusha. Ngalesi sizathu, kulungele ngokuphelele ukulungisa ingxube ehlanganisiwe yenhlabathi yokufakelwa i-azaleas.

Abanye balimi bacabanga ukuthi izimbali ze-Alba ziyahlukahluka kakhulu kunezihlobo ezihlukahlukene zamaMaya.

Flower "umakoti nomkhwenyana": ukukhiqizwa

Ukukhiqizwa kwembali "umakoti nomkhwenyana" kusebenza entwasahlobo, emva kwesikhathi sokuphumula, besebenzisa lokhu ngenhloso amahlumela amancane, ama-apical cuttings emva kokusika noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla sonke.

Ukukhiqizwa amahlumela amancane:

1. Lapho amahlumela abasha efika entwasahlobo afinyelela ubude buka-10-20 cm, kufanele aqedwe ngokucophelela "ngesithende."
2. Zibeke emanzini noma zivele emhlabeni.
3. Thela isixazululo se-phytosporin futhi ubeke endaweni yokushisa, okumele ifakwe endaweni epholile (+ 12 ° C). I-greenhouse idinga ukuphumula umoya nsuku zonke.
4. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu noma amane, amahlumela aqothuliwe agqoke i-sill window sill.
5. Emva kokufinyelela amahlumela ngo-10-12cm, kubalulekile ukuphoqa phezulu.

Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings:

1. Ngemuva kokuba izihlahla ziqedwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, izitshalo eziqhamukayo zitshalwe engxenyeni ye-sandy-peat (1: 1).
2. Sifaka embizeni nge-cuttings efasiteleni, kepha sihamba ngelanga eliqondile, esikhundleni sokunisela ukuthi sisebenzise ngamanzi.
3. Lapho kuhluma izinsika, sibaphahla phezulu.

Ukuphindaphindwa ngokuhlukana kwamahlathi:

1. Khipha ngobumnene imbali ngenhla ebumba ebhodweni.
2. Siwahlukanisa zibe izingxenye, ukusika izimpande ngomhlabathi ngommese. Sisebenzisa izingxenye zezigaba ngamalahle.
3. Ngokushesha watshala izimbiza ngomhlabathi wezakhi, hhayi ukumbamba ngokuqinile.
4. Sifaka ibhodlela endaweni enelanga, enomoya omuhle.

Akunconywa ukuhlukanisa isihlahla emaqenjini amancane kakhulu.

Ukungabikho komkhosi wokunisela noma ukutshala imbali endaweni enomile kakhulu kungaholela ekubukeni kwe- mite nama- aphid kuwo .

Izimbali zezitshalo zingcono kunezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene, ngoba esimweni sokubatshala embhodweni owodwa izimbali ezimhlophe zingasusa indawo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.