I-Bonsai - ubuciko baseShayina lasendulo bokukhuphula amakhophi amancane wale miithi, ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwekati okutholakala emithonjeni engaphezu kweminyaka engu-2000 eyedlule. Kamuva le nqubo yaboleka amaJapane, afunde ukwakha izingqimba zomhlaba wonke ngokusebenzisa izihlahla ezincane.
Ukwakha i-bonsai, izihlahla ezijwayelekile zisetshenziselwa ukusika izihlahla njalo, ukusika kanye nezinye izindlela. Ngokuvamile kulezi zinhloso zisetshenziswa i-garnet, umnqumo, i- oleander , i-buginvillia. Ekhaya, i-bonsai ikhule kahle kusukela ku- ficus kaBhenjamini - isishwaki esivamile, esingenakuzithoba kokuqukethwe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo asisetshenzisiwe ku-classical Japanese bonsai, kodwa sisakazeke emhlabeni ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo nokukhululeka kokunakekelwa.
Isihlahla esincane siyimininingwane yokuqala yangaphakathi. Yiqiniso, indlela elula ukuwuthenga noma ukuyiyala kuma-studios akhethekile. Kodwa ukuqokwa kwakhe, njenganoma imuphi omunye ubuciko, kujulile kunokuba nje into yokuhlobisa. I-Bonsai iyindlela yokuzuza ngokuvumelana nomsebenzi onzima, ubunye nemvelo, ukudala i-microcosm yakho. Kodwa kaningi ukuze sikhule ukubunjwa, kuthatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12, ngakho-ke indlela engcono kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuthinta ubuciko besendulo futhi ngokushesha bayakujabulela umphumela ukukhula bonsai emkhiwaneni waseBenjamin ngezandla zabo.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-bonsai kusuka ku-ficus?
Ngakho, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ukudalwa kwe-bonsai - inqubo inzima futhi idla isikhathi. Cabanga ngamaphuzu aphambili - indlela yokwenza ibhonsai evela e-ficus, ejwayele iso lesitshalo.
Okokuqala, okuzoqala ukubunjwa kwe-bonsai ku-ficus kaBenjamin, ukukhetha izitsha ezifanele. Isiqukathi esisezingeni saso sifana nembiza yokuvame evamile, kepha indawo yayo idlula ukujula. Ngakho-ke, ngomuthi, cishe u-30 cm high, kuyoba ngokwanele ukuba ube nokujula kwama-3-5 cm. Ezingxenyeni zezitsha kufanele kube nemilenze engu-8-15 mm phezulu. Esinye isidingo ukutholakala kwezimbobo zamanzi. Kuwo wonke amasentimitha angu-10 wezindawo kufanele kube nomgodi owodwa ngobubanzi obuyi-10 mm.
Indlela yokutshala i-bonsai ficus?
Izimbobo zokugeleza zommbila ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele zihlanganiswe ngendwangu ngamasentimitha 2-3 mm ububanzi. Khona-ke ungqimba lwesanti esiqhekekile luthululelwa phansi, futhi uhlaka lweshlabathi luthululelwa kuyo. Ukuze uhlakulele i-ficus, noma iyiphi inhlanganisela enhlabathini enempilo iyafaneleka. Isitshalo esinezimpande zangaphambili esinqunyiwe sibekwa kuso futhi siphinde sihlanganiswe nenhlabathi. Emva kwalokho, umhlabathi kufanele uchithe kancane. Izinga laso esitsheni kufanele libe ngu-1 cm ngezansi komkhawulo.
Indlela yokunakekela i-bonsai ficus?
Uma utshela i-bonsai emkhiwaneni, amanzi kufanele agijime emigodini yemigodi ngokushesha. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, khona-ke inhlabathi ayilula futhi idinga i-powder ekhethekile yokubhaka, okunye okungaba yisanti. Ukunisela kulandela umfudlana ohlukeneyo ngokuvumelana nesimiso - hhayi njalo, kepha ngokuningi. Unganamisi isitshalo uma ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi lubomvu ngokucacile. Futhi, ungavumeli amanzi ahlasele phansi kwesitsha.
Phakathi nenkathi yemifino ye-ficus, kuyasiza ukukhanyisa, ngale njongo noma yikuphi isibani se-fluorescent esifanelekile.
Izici ze-bonsai ekhulayo ngezandla zabo siqu kusukela ku-ficus kaBhenjamini
Umsebenzi oyinhloko ekwakheni ibhonsai, ngaphezu kokunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele esitshalweni - ukunikeza ukuma okulungile. Into esemqoka ye-ficus kuleli cala ukufeza ubukhulu obukhulu be-trunk. Umqhele kufanele ube ngesimo se-cone, futhi amagatsha kuwo kufanele asuke ezinhlangothini zangaphandle zesiqu. UFicus Benjamin unesibindi ngokwanele, ngakho-ke ukuthi cishe akasebenzisi amadivaysi ezinkinga, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile amahlumela amasha.
Ukunciphisa ibhonsai kusuka ku-ficus
UFicus Benjamin uphatha izihlahla kahle, ngaphezu kwalokho, uvame ukunikeza amahlumela, kufaka phakathi nalabo abaphuma ebuthongweni. Lapho usika izihlahla, ungashiyi izingxenye eziqondile zamagatsha, kungcono ukuzinquma ukuya kuma-internodes angu-1-2.